Belgium
Belgium, a small country in Western Europe, is distinguished by its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and as the headquarters of the European Union and NATO. The nation's history is a complex tapestry of regional identities, prominently Flemish and Walloon, united under a constitutional monarchy. Belgium's cultural diversity is evident in its languages, cuisine, and festivals, with a culinary reputation that rivals its size, famed for chocolates, waffles, and beers. The name Belgium comes from the Latin 'Gallia Belgica,' a province of the Roman Empire, highlighting its historical significance in the region.
