Brazil
Brazil, the largest country in both South America and Latin America, is a melting pot of ecosystems and cultures, known for its Amazon rainforest, iconic Carnaval, and the bustling cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Its diverse population reflects a fusion of Indigenous, Portuguese, African, and immigrant influences, creating a vibrant tapestry of music, dance, and cuisine. Brazil's rich history spans from pre-colonial civilizations to Portuguese colonization, achieving independence in the 19th century. The country's name, Brazil, is believed to derive from the Portuguese word for brazilwood, a valuable dye wood once abundant along its coast.
