Flower Mouse

A fluffy pollinator

Hidden in the flower meadows of the Great Plains, tiny flower mice live their lives mostly unnoticed by people. Despite their low profile, they play an important role in the life cycle of the meadows, as many of the plants and flowers there rely on them for pollination.  

Anatomy

 
Thought to be the smallest rodent species on the continent, flower mice rarely grow to more than 2cm long, including their tail. Their strong prehensile tail is normally as long as their body and covered in soft fur. The tail is used for climbing, alongside their deceptively strong paws. They have dark, reddish fur across the whole of their bodies, and round black eyes. Male flower mice have cheek pouches which allow them to carry food back to the nest for their mate when she is nursing young.
  Flower mice see only in greyscale, but they have an extremely sensitive sense of smell. This allows them to pick out individual flowers from the meadow where they live, discriminating by species and if they are in season.  

Habitat

  Flower mice live exclusively in the flower meadows on the Great Plains of Akara.   In preparation for winter, flower mice create woven nests at ground level in sheltered area of the meadows. These nests contain a store of food, and breeding groups of mice rely on each other for body warmth.  

Diet

  Flower mice eat a varied diet of seeds, insects, and nectar. Their food stores for the winter consist almost entirely of seeds, as that is what stores best for long periods of time. During the summer, the mice gorge themselves on sweet nectar when the supply is at its highest.  

Reproduction

  Flower mice mate for life in groups of three - two males to one female. To prepare for breeding, the group will build a round nest of woven grass on a strong flower stem, using their paws and tails to aid in the construction. This allows a safe, enclosed environment for the pregnant mother and for them to raise their kits.   Female flower mice are sexually mature around three months old, and can give birth to an average of four litters in her lifetime. The gestation period for a flower mouse is about three weeks, and a pregnancy usually results in between one and three kits.   Kits are entirely dependent on their mothers for the first month of their lives, suckling her for milk. During this time, the two male partners will bring nectar back to the nest in their cheek pouches for the mother to feed on.   Breeding occurs in late spring to summer, so usually a group will raise two litters a year.
Lifespan
2-3 years

Average Weight
4g

Average Length
1.5cm, including its tail

Type
Mouse

Pollination

  Perhaps surprisingly, flower mice are one of the most effective pollinators in the meadows.   During the warm summer and autumn months, single mice who have not yet found a breeding group sleep in flowers instead of building themselves nests. This leaves them coated in pollen, which they then transfer when looking for food the next day. As the mice eat nectar and seeds, this ensures a steady trek from flower to flower.   Several flowers have specifically adapted to attract flower mice over any other pollinator. The trumpet lily, for example, has a strong smelling nectar and a deep flower that makes a perfect nest for a tired flower mouse.  


Cover image: by Annie Spratt

Comments

Author's Notes

This article was originally written for the Flower's Bloom flash challenge in August 2020.


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Aug 30, 2020 01:57 by Char Mulder

For some reason I started reading this in David Attenborough's voice. Love this article!

Aug 30, 2020 11:10 by Dr Emily Vair-Turnbull

Haha I'm taking that as a compliment for sure! Thank you! <3

Emy x
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Aug 30, 2020 03:58 by Morgan Biscup

Awww. Sich sweeties. I love them!

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Aug 30, 2020 11:11 by Dr Emily Vair-Turnbull

Thank you! I love them too! :D

Emy x
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Aug 30, 2020 07:00

These lil guys are aggressively adorable <3 :D


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Aug 30, 2020 11:11 by Dr Emily Vair-Turnbull

They are! Thank you! :D

Emy x
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Sep 3, 2020 15:55 by Anna Katherina

I hereby declare this article the best, by order of the Forge Mother <3 Seriously, adorable! So many people pick birds, and bees, etc. And they're good but this? 10/10! I love it :D

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Sep 5, 2020 18:55 by Dr Emily Vair-Turnbull

Aww thank you! <3 I definitely wanted to do something slightly different here. :D

Emy x
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Dec 23, 2020 23:06 by Gege Escriva

Aww these little folks are so cute and fluffy!! I like a lot the last pic, is so lovely seeing them inside flowers! It is amazing finding articles about mammalian pollinators! As most people hear that word and immediately think about birds,bees or such and sometimes people tend to forget that many mammals got a very important role on pollination.

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Dec 24, 2020 00:35 by Dr Emily Vair-Turnbull

Aww, thank you! I really enjoyed writing about these little guys! :D

Emy x
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