Hīkōian
Hīkōian was a language used by the people of Ascor, before the island became uninhabitable. This language quickly died along with the people of Ascor, when raging wildfires burnt down houses and settlements, along with the entire population.
Phonology
Consonant inventory: b c d f g h j k m n p s t v z ŋ ɟ ɦ ɸ ʣ ʦ β
Vowel inventory: a aː e eː i iː o oː u uː
Syllable structure: (C)V
Stress pattern: Ultimate — stress is on the last syllable
Word initial consonants: b c f g h j k m n s t z ɟ ɦ ɸ ʣ ʦ β
Mid-word consonants: b c d f g h j k m n p r s t v z ŋ ɟ ɦ ɸ ʣ ʦ β
Word final consonants: Spelling rules:
↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | |||
Affricate | ʦ ʣ | |||||
Fricative | ɸ β | f v | s z | h ɦ | ||
Approximant | j |
Front | Back | |
High | i iː | u uː |
High-Mid | e eː | o oː |
Low | a aː |
Stress pattern: Ultimate — stress is on the last syllable
Word initial consonants: b c f g h j k m n s t z ɟ ɦ ɸ ʣ ʦ β
Mid-word consonants: b c d f g h j k m n p r s t v z ŋ ɟ ɦ ɸ ʣ ʦ β
Word final consonants: Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
c | chy |
j | y |
ŋ | ng |
ɟ | j |
ɸ | ph |
ʣ | dz |
ʦ | ts |
β | w |
Vː | V̄ |
Morphology
Adjective → adverb = Suffix -ha
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -tu
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -βiː
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -gu
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -jo
Noun to verb = Suffix -go
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -vaː
Tending to = Suffix -voː
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -gi
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -ho
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -fo
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -kiː
Diminutive = Suffix -fo
Augmentative = Suffix -foː
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -tu
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -βiː
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -gu
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -jo
Noun to verb = Suffix -go
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -vaː
Tending to = Suffix -voː
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -gi
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -ho
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -fo
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -kiː
Diminutive = Suffix -fo
Augmentative = Suffix -foː
Dictionary
Grammar
Nouns
Singular | No affix hāmi /haːˈmi/ dog |
Plural | Suffix -hoː hāmihō /haːmiˈhoː/ dogs |
Articles
Hīkōian has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.Pronouns
1st singular | ha /ha/ I, me, mine |
2nd singular | phē /ɸeː/ you, yours |
3rd singular | tsē /ʦeː/ he, she, him, her, his, hers, it, its |
1st plural | mī /miː/ we, us, ours |
2nd plural | e /e/ you all, yours (pl) |
3rd plural | mu /mu/ they, them, theirs |
Number System
Hīkōian has a base-10 number system: 1 - ā2 - dze
3 - hā
4 - dzā
5 - hoka
6 - tō
7 - mū
8 - wo
9 - wā
10 - phī
11 - ā nī phī “one and ten”
100 - ā zepā “one hundred”
101 - ā zepā nī ā “one hundred and one”
200 - dze zepā
1000 - ā hē “one thousand”
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