Ziko's Language • The Language of Saaj̊uian
Natively known as: saaj̊u /ˈɕaːʥu/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...si si chyivuu piisu si suukoo si chyaa si nochee jenoo ne giinu
Pronunciation: /ɕi ɕi ˈʨivuː ˈpiːɕu ɕi ˈɕuːkoː ɕi ʨaː ɕi ˈnoʧeː ˈʤenoː ne ˈgiːnu/
Saaj̊uian word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g j k m n p t v ɕ ʃ ʑ ʒ ʔ ʤ ʥ ʧ ʨ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | ||||
Affricate | ʧ ʤ | ʨ ʥ | ||||||
Fricative | f v | ʃ ʒ | ɕ ʑ | |||||
Approximant | j |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i iː | u uː |
High-mid | e eː | o oː |
Low | a aː |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ʔ | ʻ |
j | y |
ʧ | ch |
ʃ | sh |
ɕ | s |
ʑ | z |
ʒ | zh |
ʤ | j |
ʨ | chy |
ʥ | j̊ |
V₁ː | V₁V₁ |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Nouns
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Singular | No affix vi /vi/ man | No affix shu /ʃu/ woman |
Plural | Prefix ji- yivi /ˈjivi/ men | Prefix ko- koshu /ˈkoʃu/ women |
Articles
Saaj̊uian has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.Pronouns
Nominative | Accusative | |
---|---|---|
1st singular | di /di/ I | j̊i /ʥi/ me |
2nd singular | sha /ʃa/ you | u /u/ you |
3rd singular masc | si /ɕi/ he, it | nu /nu/ him, it |
3rd singular fem | pee /peː/ she, it | ne /ne/ her, it |
1st plural | nuu /nuː/ we | jo /ʤo/ us |
2nd plural | ki /ki/ you all | yuu /juː/ you all |
3rd plural masc | zu /ʑu/ they (masc) | shaa /ʃaː/ them (masc) |
3rd plural fem | vaa /vaː/ they (fem) | chyu /ʨu/ them (fem) |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | di /di/ my |
2nd singular | sha /ʃa/ your |
3rd singular masc | si /ɕi/ his |
3rd singular fem | pee /peː/ her |
1st plural | nuu /nuː/ our |
2nd plural | ki /ki/ your (pl) |
3rd plural masc | zu /ʑu/ their (masc) |
3rd plural fem | vaa /vaː/ their (fem) |
Verbs
Present | Prefix pe- pegoopee /peˈgoːpeː/ learn |
Past | No affix goopee /ˈgoːpeː/ learned |
Remote past | Prefix feː- feegoopee /feːˈgoːpeː/ learned (long ago) |
Future | Prefix nuː- nuugoopee /nuːˈgoːpeː/ will learn |
Numbers
Saaj̊uian has a base-20 number system:1 - pe
2 - bu
3 - vuu
4 - chyuu
5 - yuu
6 - oo
7 - pu
8 - no
9 - j̊aape
10 - noo
11 - nuuzho
12 - ekii
13 - shishii
14 - duvevu
15 - seze
16 - chyejaa
17 - paayu
18 - shadi
19 - piibe
20 - uchyee
21 - uchyeepe “twenty-one”
400 - fite “fourhundred”
401 - fite pe “fourhundred one”
800 - bu fite “two fourhundred”
8000 - gaazha “eightthousand”
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Prefix naː-Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix deː-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix pu-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix vu-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix ʤiː-
Noun to verb = Prefix po-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix ʨu-
Tending to = Prefix ne-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix biː-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix ʤi-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ni-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix paː-
Diminutive = Prefix ʃu-
Augmentative = Prefix ʥi-
Dictionary
Common Phrases
- naajayuu ve = needy slut
- yaabo = beautiful
Common Male Names
Buchyo:
- Named by Ziko as stable, steady, safe.
Common Unisex Names
Dee:
- gender neutral (could be Dee-anna, could be Dee as a short for Daniel or Diego or something)
- sounds human-passing
- full name: deejee meaning erase in his language, as in eraser of the past, a new future
- short name of "dee" also means pure, right, sincere and innocent.
- so she's their pure and sincere eraser of the past.
- Gokii's girlfriend
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