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Demonic

Demonic or Suwwo is the language of the Higher Demons.  

Natively known as: Suwwo /ˈsuwwo/

  ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind... jod’ dli byês srok dli aj jod’ êkrê dli pêj ub’ pyi klab’ Pronunciation: /ʄoɗ dli bjɛs srok dli aʄ ʄoɗ ˈɛkrɛ dli pɛʄ uɓ pji klaɓ/ Suwwoian word order: and he stood holding hat his and turned his face wet to the wind  

Spelling & Phonology

  Consonant inventory: /b d f g j k l p r s t w ŋ ɓ ɗ ɦ ʂ ʄ ʔ/
↓Manner/Place→ Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal ŋ
Stop p b t d k g ʔ
Implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ
Fricative f s ʂ ɦ
Approximant j
Trill r
Lateral approximant l
Co-articulated phonemes
↓Manner/Place→ Labio-velar
Approximant w
Vowel inventory: /a e i o u ɔ ɛ/
Front Back
High i u
High-mid e o
Low-mid ɛ ɔ
Low a
Syllable structure: (C)(C)V(C) ? Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ? Word initial consonants: b, bj, bw, d, df, dl, dw, f, fj, fl, g, gj, gl, gw, j, k, kl, kr, l, p, pj, pl, ps, r, rj, rw, s, sl, sr, sw, t, tj, tw, w, ŋ, ŋw, ɓ, ɗ, ʂ, ʄ Mid-word consonants: b, bw, d, dd, df, dg, dj, dt, dw, f, ff, fg, fj, fk, fp, fw, fʂ, g, gb, gd, gk, gr, gt, j, jb, jd, jf, jj, jr, jʂ, k, kb, kd, kf, kj, kl, kr, ks, kw, kɦ, l, lj, lp, lr, ls, lt, lw, p, pj, pk, pp, ps, pw, r, rb, rd, rf, rj, rk, rp, rɦ, s, sd, sj, sk, sp, ss, t, tb, td, tg, tj, tk, tl, tp, tr, ts, tw, tʔ, w, wb, wg, wk, wl, ww, ŋ, ŋf, ŋj, ŋk, ŋp, ŋt, ŋw, ŋɦ, ŋʂ, ɓ, ɗ, ɦ, ʂ, ʂk, ʂt, ʄ, ʔ Word final consonants: b, d, f, g, k, l, r, s, w, ɓ, ɗ, ɦ, ʂ, ʄ   Phonological changes (in order of application): ?  
  • j → ʤ / V_V
  • k → ʧ / _i
  • iu → ju / #_
  • t → k / _l
  Spelling rules:
Pronunciation Spelling
j y
ts
ŋ ng
ɓ b’
ɔ aw
ɗ d’
ɛ
ʂ
ʄ j
ʔ ʻ

Grammar

  Main word order: Subject-Verb-Object-Oblique. "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Mary opened the door with a key. Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun. Adposition: prepositions ?  

Nouns

Singular No affix plikɦu /ˈplikɦu/ dog
Plural If starts with vowel: Prefix j- Else: Prefix ja- yaplikɦu /jaˈplikɦu/ dogs

Articles

Definite Indefinite
Singular klaɦ /klaɦ/ the beb’ /beɓ/ a
Plural yaf /jaf/ the dfaw /dfɔ/ some

Pronouns

1st singular u /u/ I, me, mine
2nd singular deb /deb/ you, yours
3rd singular masc dli /dli/ he, him, his
3rd singular fem pyi /pji/ she, her, hers
1st plural swe /swe/ we, us, ours
2nd plural yad’ /jaɗ/ you (all), yours
3rd plural fawb /fɔb/ they, them, theirs

Possessive determiners

1st singular u /u/ my
2nd singular deb /deb/ your
3rd singular masc dli /dli/ his
3rd singular fem pyi /pji/ her
1st plural swe /swe/ our
2nd plural deb /deb/ your
3rd plural fawb /fɔb/ their

Verbs

Present Past Remote past
1st singular No affix etkêw /ˈetkɛw/ (I) study If starts with vowel: Prefix ɛb- Else: Prefix ɛbe- êbetkêw /ɛˈbetkɛw/ (I) studied If starts with vowel: Prefix ar- Else: Prefix ara- aretkêw /aˈretkɛw/ (I) studied (long ago)
2nd singular No affix etkêw /ˈetkɛw/ (you) study If starts with vowel: Prefix dw- Else: Prefix dwi- dwetkêw /ˈdwetkɛw/ (you) studied If starts with vowel: Prefix r- Else: Prefix ra- retkêw /ˈretkɛw/ (you) studied (long ago)
3rd singular masc No affix etkêw /ˈetkɛw/ (he) studies If starts with vowel: Prefix eɗ- Else: Prefix eɗɛ- ed’etkêw /eˈɗetkɛw/ (he) studied If starts with vowel: Prefix k- Else: Prefix kɛ- ketkêw /ˈketkɛw/ (he) studied (long ago)
3rd singular fem No affix etkêw /ˈetkɛw/ (she) studies Prefix ŋu- nguetkêw /ŋuˈetkɛw/ (she) studied If starts with vowel: Prefix s- Else: Prefix si- setkêw /ˈsetkɛw/ (she) studied (long ago)
1st plural No affix etkêw /ˈetkɛw/ (we) study If starts with vowel: Prefix j- Else: Prefix jɔ- yetkêw /ˈjetkɛw/ (we) studied If starts with vowel: Prefix ʄ- Else: Prefix ʄo- jetkêw /ˈʄetkɛw/ (we) studied (long ago)
2nd plural If starts with vowel: Prefix ig- Else: Prefix igu- igetkêw /iˈgetkɛw/ (you all) study Prefix a- aetkêw /aˈetkɛw/ (you all) studied If starts with vowel: Prefix aɦ- Else: Prefix aɦa- aɦetkêw /aˈɦetkɛw/ (you all) studied (long ago)
3rd plural No affix etkêw /ˈetkɛw/ (they) study Prefix pɛ- pêetkêw /pɛˈetkɛw/ (they) studied Prefix o- oetkêw /oˈetkɛw/ (they) studied (long ago)
Suwwoian uses a standalone particle word for future tense:
Future wawk /wɔk/ will

Perfect aspect

  The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present. Suwwoian uses the word for ‘finish’ rweu for the perfect aspect.  

Numbers

  Suwwoian has a base-10 number system:   1 - waws 2 - yak 3 - be 4 - psawf 5 - êyê 6 - kak 7 - kaka 8 - sos 9 - sod’ 10 - ra 11 - waws jod’ ra “one and ten” 100 - waws glof “one hundred” 101 - waws glof jod’ waws “one hundred and one” 200 - yak glof 1000 - waws tuk “one thousand”  

Derivational morphology

  Adjective → adverb = Prefix u- Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʂ- Else: Prefix ʂɛ- Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix osk- Else: Prefix oski- Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix b- Else: Prefix bɔ- Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix o- Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix tw- Else: Prefix twe- Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix ɔ- Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʄ- Else: Prefix ʄo- Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ɗ- Else: Prefix ɗɛ- Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = If starts with vowel: Prefix oʔ- Else: Prefix oʔe- One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ɔ- Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix pli- Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix fj- Else: Prefix fja- Augmentative = Prefix ɛ-

Dictionary

301 Words.

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