Overview
Natively known as: Xēlō /xeːˈloː/
Also known as: The Magician's Code
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
tu dē naw chawyaw pawhe neko tu xawwido wi naw kūkô lūmu chaw
Pronunciation: /tʊ deː nɔ ˈʧɔjɔ pɔːˈhɛ ˈnɛko tʊ xɔːˈwido wi nɔ ˈkuːkə ˈluːmʊ ʧɔ/
Xēlōian word order: and he his hat holding stood and the wind to his wet face turned
No one is entirely sure of the origins of Xēlō ; which is commonly referred to as "The Magician's Code," or simply "The Code." Some say that it was invented by the ancients as their mastery over magic grew. Some believe the language arrived in Awldor during the
Great Collapse. Others, specifically sages and the like who study fringe topics, claim that the language predates the Ancients.
Only a partial dictionary of the Code was ever discovered much less deciphered. It is difficult to tell if this language was used on a daily basis or if it was purely technical as it relates to the manipulation of magic. No one knows the precise reasons for why the Code can manipulate magical energy, and many have engaged in researching the topic. Only the Sages appear to have developed any deep insights into the connections between the Code and the magical ether. None of these sages have shared their insights as yet.
Consonant inventory: /b cç d f g h j k l m n p s t w x ʧ/
↓Manner/Place→ |
Bilabial |
Labiodental |
Alveolar |
Palato-alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Labio-velar |
Glottal |
Nasal |
m |
|
n |
|
|
|
|
|
Stop |
p b |
|
t d |
|
|
k g |
|
|
Affricate |
|
|
|
ʧ |
cç |
|
|
|
Fricative |
|
f |
s |
|
|
x |
|
h |
Approximant |
|
|
|
|
j |
|
w |
|
Lateral approximant |
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
|
Vowel inventory: /a aː eː i iː o oː uː ɔ ɔː ə ɛ ɛː ʊ/
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
High |
iː i |
|
uː |
Near-high |
|
|
ʊ |
High-mid |
eː |
|
oː o |
Mid |
|
ə |
|
Low-mid |
ɛː ɛ |
|
ɔː ɔ |
Low |
aː a |
|
|
Syllable structure: (C)V
Stress pattern: No fixed stress
Word initial consonants: b, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, w, x, ʧ
Mid-word consonants: b, cç, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, w, x, ʧ
Word final consonants: N/A
Phonological rules (in order of application):
m→n / _#
j→Ø / E_
Spelling rules:
Pronunciation |
Spelling |
c |
chj |
j |
y |
ɔ |
aw |
ə |
ô |
ɛ |
e |
ʊ |
u |
ʧ |
ch |
ː |
macron over vowel |
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Prefix leː-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix seː-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix sə-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix go-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix fʊ-
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = Prefix də-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix heː-
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = Prefix xʊ-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix seː-
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = Prefix naː-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix biː-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix bɔ-
Diminutive = Prefix hɛː-
Augmentative = Prefix biː-
Main word order: Subject-Oblique-Object-Verb.
"Mary opened the door with a key"
turns into Mary with a key the door opened.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions
Articles
Xēlōian has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.
Noun
|
Singular |
Plural |
Masculine |
No affix
gixaw /ˈgixɔː/ |
Suffix -mɛː
gixawmē /giˈxɔːmɛː/ |
Feminine |
No affix
gixaw /ˈgixɔː/ |
Prefix də-
dôgixaw /dəgiˈxɔː/ |
Neuter |
No affix
gixaw /giˈxɔː/ |
Prefix hɔː-
hawgixaw /hɔːˈgixɔː/ |
Nouns have two cases:
Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man
Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog
Nominative |
No affix
gixaw /ˈgixɔː/ |
Accusative |
Suffix -mʊ
gixawmu /gixɔːˈmʊ/ |
Pronouns
|
Nominative |
Accusative |
1st singular |
ma /ma/
I |
bo /bo/
me |
2nd singular |
pē /pɛː/
you |
xaw /xɔː/
you |
3rd singular masc |
dē /deː/
he, it |
taw /tɔː/
him, it |
3rd singular fem |
xu /xʊ/
she, it |
paw /pɔː/
her, it |
1st plural |
haw /hɔː/
we |
u /ʊ/
us |
2nd plural |
wē /wɛː/
you (all) |
sē /seː/
you (all) |
3rd plural masc |
fē /feː/
they (masculine) |
naw /nɔ/
them (masculine) |
3rd plural fem |
ge /gɛ/
they (feminine) |
lō /loː/
them (feminine) |
Possessive determiners
1st singular |
lū /luː/
my |
2nd singular |
paw /pɔː/
your |
3rd singular masc |
naw /nɔ/
his, its |
3rd singular fem |
yô /jə/
her, its |
1st plural |
tē /tɛː/
our |
2nd plural |
yu /jʊ/
your |
3rd plural masc |
ge /gɛ/
their (masculine) |
3rd plural fem |
ō /oː/
their (feminine) |
Verbs
Past tense may be indicated with the word:
Past particle |
hu /hʊ/
past tense particle |
Future tense is indicated with the word:
Future particle |
mo /mo/
future tense particle |
Verbs are conjugated depending on the gender of the doer of the verb.
|
Masculine |
Feminine |
Neuter |
1st singular |
Suffix -bɔː
xēbōbaw /xeːboːˈbɔː/ |
Prefix wi-
wixēbō /wiˈxeːboː/ |
Suffix -haː
xēbōhā /xeːˈboːhaː/ |
2nd singular |
Suffix -seː
xēbōsē /xeːboːˈseː/ |
Prefix ʧuː-
chūxēbō /ʧuːˈxeːboː/ |
Prefix kaː-
kāxēbō /kaːxeːˈboː/ |
3rd singular masc |
Suffix -moː
xēbōmō /xeːˈboːmoː/ |
Suffix -cçi
xēbōchyçi /xeːboːcçˈi/ |
Suffix -leː
xēbōlē /xeːˈboːleː/ |
3rd singular fem |
Suffix -soː
xēbōsō /xeːboːˈsoː/ |
Suffix -suː
xēbōsū /xeːboːˈsuː/ |
Suffix -huː
xēbōhū /xeːˈboːhuː/ |
1st plural |
Suffix -lʊ
xēbōlu /xeːˈboːlʊ/ |
Suffix -jʊ
xēbōyu /xeːboːˈjʊ/ |
Suffix -gɛ
xēbōge /xeːˈboːgɛ/ |
2nd plural |
Suffix -cça
xēbōchyça /xeːˈboːcça/ |
Suffix -siː
xēbōsī /xeːˈboːsiː/ |
Prefix hɔː-
hawxēbō /hɔːˈxeːboː/ |
3rd plural masc |
Suffix -fʊ
xēbōfu /xeːboːˈfʊ/ |
Suffix -ta
xēbōta /xeːˈboːta/ |
Suffix -ʧoː
xēbōchō /xeːˈboːʧoː/ |
3rd plural fem |
Prefix leː-
lēxēbō /leːˈxeːboː/ |
Suffix -mɛː
xēbōmē /xeːboːˈmɛː/ |
Suffix -ka
xēbōka /xeːˈboːka/ |
Imperfective aspect
The ‘imperfective’ aspect refers to ongoing actions, such as I am studying,
and habitual actions, such as I study (every night).
It is indicated with the word:
Imperfect particle |
xē /xɛː/
imperfect particle |
Perfect aspect
Perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’,
which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken
but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present.
In Xēlōian, the perfect is constructed with an affix
Perfect |
Prefix biː-
bīxēbō /biːˈxeːboː/ |
Comments
Author's Notes
Special thanks to Vulgar for their random language generator for making this language possible.