Cosmic

Natively known as: cosːmic /ˈcosːmic/

  ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
tril seort tés glia gí siort cus tril pir crai gí siort srílist fala gla
Pronunciation: /tʲɾʲɪlʲ ʃɔɾˠt̪ˠ tʲeːʃ gɫiə̯ giː ʃɔɾˠt̪ˠ kʊʃ tʲɾʲɪlʲ pʲɪɾʲ cɾʲəu̯ giː ʃɔɾˠt̪ˠ ˈsˠɾˠiːɫɪsˠt̪ˠ ˈfˠalʲa gɫa/
Cosmic word order: and he stood his hat holding and his wet face turned the wind to  

Spelling & Phonology

  Consonant inventory: bʲ bˠ c dʲ d̪ˠ fʲ fˠ g h k lʲ mʲ mˠ nʲ n̪ˠ pʲ pˠ sˠ tʲ t̪ˠ vʲ vˠ x ç ŋ ɟ ɫ ɲ ɾʲ ɾˠ ʃ  
↓Manner/Place→BilabialLabiodentalDentalAlveolarPalato-alveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasal mˠ mʲ n̪ˠ ɲ ŋ
Stop bˠ bʲ pˠ pʲ d̪ˠ t̪ˠ tʲ dʲ c ɟ k g
Fricative fˠ fʲ vʲ vˠ ʃ ç x h
Tap ɾˠ ɾʲ
Lateral approximant
Co-articulated phonemes  
↓Manner/Place→Velarized alveolar
Lateral approximant ɫ
Vowel inventory: a eː ia̯ iə̯ iː oː uə̯ uː ɑː ɔ əi̯ əu̯ ɛ ɪ ʊ   Diphthongs: ia̯ iə̯ uə̯ əi̯ əu̯ ?  
FrontBack
High
Near-high ɪ ʊ
High-mid
Low-mid ɛ ɔ
Low a ɑː
Syllable structure: Custom defined ?
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ?   Spelling rules:  
PronunciationSpelling
ca cea
coː ceo
cu ciu
coi | cai | cui
k c
h th
x ch
ç ch
ɲ nn
#n̪ˠ n
n
n̪ˠ nn
ŋg ng
ŋ ng
m
m
p
p
b
b
l
ɫ l
ʃa sea
sˠɪ sai
sˠi suí
sˠeː sao
ʃɔ seo | sio
ʃo seo
ʃu siu
ʃ s
s
tʲu tiu
te / _{a,ɑː}
t
t̪ˠoː teo
t̪ˠɛ te
t̪ˠ t
fˠi faoi
fˠɪ fui
fˠuː fiú
f
f
ɟ g
ɪ i
ɑː
eːɾˠ éar
ɾˠ r
ɾʲ r
bh | mh
bh
d̪ˠ d
d
əi a
ɛ ei
ɔ o
ia
əu ai
ua
ʊ u
̯

Grammar

  Main word order: Subject Object Verb (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary the door opened with a key.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?  

Verb affixes

 
Past If ends with vowel: Suffix -k
Else: Suffix -ak
sceanac /ˈʃcanʲak/ learned
Present No affix
scean /ʃcanʲ/ learn
Future Suffix -iː
sceaní /ˈʃcanʲiː/ will learn

Pronouns

 
1st person grust /gɾˠʊʃtʲ/ I, me, mine, we, us, ours
2nd person dei /dʲɛ/ you, you all, yours, yours (pl)
3rd person siort /ʃɔɾˠt̪ˠ/ he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, them, theirs

Numbers

  Cosmic has a base-10 number system:   1 - ló
2 - más
3 - diacht
4 - ca
5 - thia
6 - gi
7 - ala
8 - croch
9 - pá
10 - chia
100 - lu
1000 - cu
 

Derivational morphology

  Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n̪ˠt̪ˠa
Else: Suffix -ɔn̪ˠt̪ˠa
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -ɑːɲ
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɾˠtʲ
Else: Suffix -ia̯ɾˠtʲ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -iə̯
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -x
Else: Suffix -ia̯x
Noun to verb = Suffix -əi̯sˠ
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -ɑː
Tending to = Suffix -uː
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɾʲ
Else: Suffix -uːɾʲ
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɾʲ
Else: Suffix -uːɾʲ
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɾʲ
Else: Suffix -iə̯ɾʲ
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -a
Diminutive = If ends with vowel: Suffix -vˠoː
Else: Suffix -avˠoː
Augmentative = Suffix -ɔk

Dictionary

3021 Words.


Cover image: by Lady Wynter

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