Guan Du 官渡

Guandu is strategically located at the gateway from Jizhou into the Central Plains, making it a crucial entry point into the heartland of China-184. It is also one of the largest ports on the Yellow River, serving as a significant hub for transportation and trade. The natural geography of the area, surrounded by a network of rivers, has endowed Guandu with formidable defensive capabilities. This natural fortification made it an easily defensible stronghold, ideal for military purposes. Recognizing its strategic importance, the warlord Yuan Shao established Guandu as a major military base. He deployed a substantial number of troops and stationed numerous generals in the area to ensure its security and control. Yuan Shao understood that maintaining a stronghold in Guandu was essential for controlling access to the Central Plains and for securing supply lines along the Yellow River.
To fortify Guandu's defenses further, Yuan Shao appointed his trusted advisor, Shen Pei, as the governor of Guandu. Shen Pei, known for his strategic acumen, was tasked with overseeing the administration and defense of the city. In addition, Yuan Shao appointed Gao Lan, a seasoned general, as the garrison commander. Gao Lan was responsible for protecting both the city and its crucial port, ensuring that Guandu remained impervious to enemy attacks.
The presence of a well-trained and sizable military force, coupled with the natural defenses provided by the surrounding rivers, made Guandu a nearly impregnable fortress. This combination of strategic location, robust defenses, and strong leadership under Shen Pei and Gao Lan solidified Guandu's status as a vital military stronghold in the region.

官渡位于从冀州进入中原的前门入口，是中原-184心脏地带的重要通道。它也是黄河上最大的港口之一，是重要的交通和贸易枢纽。该地区的自然地理环境被河流环绕，使得官渡拥有强大的防御能力。这种天然的堡垒使其成为易守难攻的要塞，非常适合军事用途。
认识到其战略重要性，军阀袁绍将官渡设立为一个主要的军事基地。他部署了大量军队，并在该地区驻扎了许多将领，以确保其安全和控制。袁绍明白，掌控官渡对于控制中原的通道以及确保沿黄河的补给线至关重要。
为了进一步加强官渡的防御，袁绍任命了他的得力顾问审配为官渡的太守。审配以其卓越的战略才能而闻名，负责监督城市的管理和防御。此外，袁绍任命经验丰富的将军高览为镇守将军。高览负责保护这座城市及其重要的港口，确保官渡不受敌人的攻击。
训练有素且规模庞大的军队，加上周围河流提供的天然防御，使得官渡成为几乎无法攻破的堡垒。这种战略位置、坚固防御和在审配和高览领导下的强大领导力的结合，巩固了官渡作为该地区重要军事据点的地位。

Geography

Guandu was an important transportation hub in the Yellow River basin, serving as a crucial link between the central plains and the northern regions. The area’s flat terrain made it suitable for troop movements and encampments, making it a strategic location often contested by military forces.
官渡是黄河流域的重要交通要道，是连接中原地区与北方的枢纽。这一地区地势平坦，适宜行军和驻扎，因此历来是兵家必争之地。

Natural Resources

Water Resources Guandu is situated in the Yellow River basin, which provides abundant water resources. The Yellow River, the second-longest river in China, supplies the region with ample water for agriculture, industry, and daily life. Additionally, Guandu has a significant amount of groundwater resources, ensuring sufficient water for agricultural irrigation and residential use.
Land Resources The terrain of Guandu is flat and the soil is fertile, making it suitable for agriculture. The land resources here are mainly used for growing staple and cash crops such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. Furthermore, the land resources in Guandu provide favorable conditions for urban development and industrial growth.
Mineral Resources Although Guandu is primarily a plain area, the surrounding regions have some mineral resources. Henan Province, where Guandu is located, is rich in minerals including coal, iron ore, and bauxite. These resources are crucial for supporting industrial development in the Guandu area.
Biological Resources The biological resources in Guandu include crops, economic plants, and various flora and fauna. The region has a well-developed agricultural sector, with key crops such as wheat, corn, vegetables, and fruits. Additionally, the ecological environment in Guandu is conducive to livestock farming, including the raising of pigs, cattle, and sheep.
水资源 官渡地处黄河流域，水资源相对丰富。黄河是中国的第二长河，为该地区提供了丰富的水源，支持了农业、工业和生活用水。此外，官渡地区的地下水资源也比较丰富，为当地的农业灌溉和居民用水提供了保障。
土地资源 官渡地势平坦，土壤肥沃，适合农业种植。这里的土地资源主要用于种植粮食作物和经济作物，如小麦、玉米、大豆等。此外，官渡的土地资源也为城市建设和工业发展提供了有利条件。
矿产资源 虽然官渡地区以平原为主，但周边地区存在一些矿产资源。河南省整体上矿产资源丰富，包括煤炭、铁矿石、铝土矿等，这些资源对官渡地区的工业发展起到了重要的支持作用。
生物资源 官渡的生物资源包括农作物、经济作物和各种动植物。这里的农业发达，主要种植小麦、玉米、蔬菜和水果等作物。此外，官渡地区的生态环境也适宜畜牧业的发展，养殖业包括猪、牛、羊等。

History

Guandu, located in the southeastern part of Zhengzhou in Henan Province, China, is a place of significant historical importance. Guandu is renowned primarily because of the Battle of Guandu, which occurred at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Here is an introduction to the history of Guandu. 
The Battle of Guandu is one of the most famous battles in Chinese history, taking place in the year 200 AD during the late Eastern Han Dynasty, within the Three Kingdoms period. This decisive battle was fought between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, marking Cao Cao's eventual dominance over the north. Yuan Shao had a powerful army and extensive support, while Cao Cao controlled a relatively smaller but more elite and well-trained force. Yuan Shao led an army of 100,000 southwards to annihilate Cao Cao. However, through flexible strategies, including "besieging Wei to rescue Zhao" and fire attacks, Cao Cao successfully defeated Yuan Shao’s large army. Cao Cao achieved a decisive victory at the Battle of Guandu, laying the foundation for his unification of the north. Yuan Shao’s forces never recovered, clearing the path for Cao Cao's subsequent unification of SanLiuSha.

官渡，位于中国河南省郑州市东南部，是一个具有重要历史意义的地方。官渡之所以闻名，主要是因为东汉末年的官渡之战。
官渡之战是中国历史上著名的战役之一，发生在公元200年，东汉末年的三国时期。这场战役是曹操与袁绍之间的决定性战役，标志着曹操最终取得了对北方的控制权。袁绍拥有强大的军队和广泛的支持，而曹操则控制了相对较小但更为精锐和训练有素的军队。袁绍率领10万大军南下，准备消灭曹操。然而，曹操通过灵活的战略，采用了“围魏救赵”和火攻的战术，成功地击败了袁绍的大军。曹操在官渡之战中大获全胜，奠定了其统一北方的基础。袁绍的势力从此一蹶不振，为曹操后来的三琉纱统一扫清了障碍。

Owner/Ruler

Yuan Shao 袁绍

Additional Rulers/Owners

• Gao Lan 高览
• Shen Pei 审配

Ruling/Owning Rank

Taishou 太守

Owning Organization

Yuan Shao Army 袁绍军