Africa's Dark Sects

English, by Nigel Blackwell, 1920. Sextodecimo, blue pasteboard covers with marbled endpapers and blue-stained page edges.   Written by explorer Nigel Blackwell during his travels across Africa, the book is an odd mix of travelogue and exposé of the ritual practices of a variety of African cults. Although the notes of his travels were obviously turned into a book, no publisher is listed on the title page, and Blackwell is impossible to track down. Some believe the book may have been written under a pseudonym, but there are no candidates as to the real author if that is the case. Only 13 copies are known to exist—the authorities managed to burn the rest.   Physical Description: Very poor condition with a cracked spine, blue pasteboard covers with marbled endpapers and tattered blue-stained page edge, multiple dark stains around the edges of dog-eared pages. Multiple marginal notes in two different hands. The bookplate inside the cover states the work belongs to Harvard University’s Widener Library   Skim: Published as a collection of Blackwell’s travel journals from his African safaris in 1910-1917. No index or table of contents to direct readers. Skimming the introduction reveals Blackwell’s fascination with African cults and fringe religious sects, particularly violent ones with gruesome or disturbing ritual practices. The style is academic and detailed in its descriptions providing highly detailed accounts of particular rituals, as well as deep discussion regarding various sects. Despite referencing numerous obscure works and authors, no bibliography or footnotes are provided. On several occasions the book delves into stream-of-consciousness digressions, reflecting this as a very rough unfinished work. Skimming readers will find a detailed chapter at the end of the book from 1916 addressing the Cult of the Bloody Tongue.   Spell: Create Ciimba: Development of the Kikuyu sorcerers of Kenya or ritual practiced by a blasphemous West African vodun sect. Marginal notes by M’Dari suggest modification of the original ritual, incorporating the ritual Bloody Tongue mutilation. Requires priest cast spell immediately after death.

Purpose

  • Link: Horror at Ju-Ju House, Items Within M’Dari’s Alcove, page 157.
  Relevance: stolen from the Harvard’s Widener Library by Mukunga M’Dari, aided and abetted by a hunting horror. Blackwell unwittingly witnessed M’Weru’s summoning of Nyarlathotep in his guise of the Bloody Tongue in 1916, which he describes in detail (and was lucky to escape with his life).
  • Sanity Loss: 1D10
  • Cthulhu Mythos: +2/+4 percentiles
  • Mythos Rating: 30
  • Study: 6 weeks
  • Spells: Create Ciimba
Physical Description: Very poor condition with a cracked spine, blue pasteboard covers with marbled endpapers and tattered blue-stained page edge, multiple dark stains around the edges of dog-eared pages. Multiple marginal notes in two different hands. The bookplate inside the cover states the work belongs to Harvard University’s Widener Library   Skim: Published as a collection of Blackwell’s travel journals from his African safaris in 1910-1917. No index or table of contents to direct readers. Skimming the introduction reveals Blackwell’s fascination with African cults and fringe religious sects, particularly violent ones with gruesome or disturbing ritual practices. The style is academic and detailed in its descriptions providing highly detailed accounts of particular rituals, as well as deep discussion regarding various sects. Despite referencing numerous obscure works and authors, no bibliography or footnotes are provided. On several occasions the book delves into stream-of-consciousness digressions, reflecting this as a very rough unfinished work. Skimming readers will find a detailed chapter at the end of the book from 1916 addressing the Cult of the Bloody Tongue.   SpellCreate Ciimba:   May present as a development of the Kikuyu sorcerers of Kenya or as ritual practiced by a blasphemous West African vodun sect. Marginal notes by M’Dari may suggest modification of the original ritual, possibly incorporating the ritual Bloody Tongue mutilation. Requires priest cast spell immediately after death (may choose to modify for dramatic effects) with reanimation within 24 hours. Performs simple tasks and rots as a normal corpse requiring periodic replacement. (Cost: 12 MP, 1d6 Sanity)  

Full Study or Focused Reading:

  The initial chapters deal with the Vodun religions of West Africa. A highly detailed account of the process undertaken by a tribal “magician” to create willing servants by ritually slaughtering innocents and binding them to the creator. This passage has been dog-eared and blood-stained. (Create Ciimba)   Near the middle of the text, he addresses bizarre Congo cults, including the Cult of the White Gorilla. The practitioners worship a legendary pre-historic simian believed to be a bridge between primeval knowledge and the present day. He includes a variety of quotes and references, including an underlined work, Observations on Several Parts of Africa, by Sir Wade Jermyn. These cultists refused to meet with Blackwell during his travels and his writing includes obsessive notes detailing his plans to return.   The final chapter of the book, which includes a variety of derisive penciled notes in the margins (M’dari and M’Weru), recounts Blackwell’s visit to British East Africa in 1915-16.

Document Structure

Publication Status

Publication History: Immediately banned after a limited print run in 1920. Only 13 copies remained following the work’s seizure and destruction per the dictates of the Obscene Publications Act. The posthumously published book and its subsequent ban drew substantial public attention and speculation. Concerned Blackwell Family members claimed that Nigel’s journals had been used to construct the sensational work in a blatant cash grab by an estranged brother. The same brother alleged that Nigel directed him to publish his writings in the event of his death. Others suggest that Nigel Blackwell did not even write the observations himself and may have purchased or stolen the notes from another author. Despite the ban, many anthropologists expressed a serious interest in the work and its unique findings. Several outspoken academics suggested a political motivation for the ban with Liberals viewing the title as a sensational demonization of Africans, whereas Conservatives considered it an anti-Colonial screed.

Historical Details

History

Author: Nigel Blackwell, a descendant of British East India Company merchants, an amateur explorer with various assets throughout Africa. Reported to have died during an expedition to the Belgian Congo.
Type
Manuscript, Magical (Tome/Scroll)

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