Hittite (Hattie)

1600 BCE - 1178 BCE

The Hittites, an ancient Anatolian civilization, flourished in present-day Turkey during the Late Bronze Age, around 1600 to 1180 BCE. Renowned for their powerful empire, they wielded significant influence across the Near East. Notable for their advancements in law codes, diplomatic practices, and military strategies, the Hittites left an enduring legacy in the region's history. Their cultural contributions include impressive architecture, religious rituals, and cuneiform script, which they used for record-keeping and communication.

Culture

Major language groups and dialects

Spoke the Hittite language (Nesili), an early Indo-European language, and used cuneiform script for writing.

Culture and cultural heritage

Hittites are recognized for their contributions to law codes, treaties, and their religious beliefs, which were influential in the broader Near Eastern context.

Shared customary codes and values

Honor, loyalty, and respect for authority were central to Hittite society. They had a strong emphasis on religious rituals and worship.

Common Etiquette rules

Respect for elders and authority figures was crucial. Hospitality and proper conduct during religious ceremonies were highly regarded.

Common Dress code

Information about clothing specifics is limited, but it likely consisted of draped garments made from wool or linen, with some variations among social classes.

Art & Architecture

Known for their monumental architecture, including temples and palaces. Their art consisted of relief carvings and sculptures, often depicting religious scenes and deities.

Foods & Cuisine

The diet likely included grains, vegetables, fruits, meat, and dairy products. Feasting and rituals around food were likely important aspects of their culture.

Common Customs, traditions and rituals

Engaged in religious ceremonies, festivals, and rituals dedicated to their pantheon of gods.

Coming of Age Rites

Information on specific rituals marking the transition into adulthood is limited but likely existed within their society.

Funerary and Memorial customs

Burial customs involved tombs and grave goods, reflecting their beliefs about the afterlife.

Common Taboos

Violating religious protocols or disrespecting the gods would have been considered taboo.

Common Myths and Legends

Limited information remains, but they had a rich religious and mythological tradition, including tales of gods and epic narratives.

Historical figures

Kings like Suppiluliuma I and II, and figures involved in diplomatic affairs and military campaigns, remain prominent in Hittite history.

Ideals

Beauty Ideals

While specific beauty ideals aren't extensively documented, adornments such as jewelry made of precious metals and stones were valued. Both men and women likely appreciated grooming and personal care.

Gender Ideals

Men held positions of authority in society, often involved in politics, military, and religious roles. Women, though primarily managing domestic duties, had some opportunities in religious and administrative positions.

Courtship Ideals

Marriages were often arranged, cementing alliances between families or political entities. Marital stability and the continuation of familial lines were prioritized.