History of Tethyr

Tethyr of Ancient Past

More than 15,000 years ago, the lands now known as Tethyr, Amn, Erlkazar, and Calimshan were forested as far as the eye could see. Two races of beings, giants and elves, dominated the forests, though other humanoids populated the tree-cloaked region as well. The elves and giants carved their empires out of this wilderness, the elves earning the love and respect of the forests by working with the trees and their denizens. The elves named this great forest-kingdom Keltormir, after one of their great leaders.

At this time, I believe the forest spread among these bounds: the western Sword Coast, the Cloud Peaks and the Troll Mountains on the north, the jive clusters of the Iltkazar Range on the east, and south to the Shining Sea, broken only by Lake Esmel, the Gorge of the Fallen Idol, the Small Teeth, and the Starspire and Marching Mountains. What we now see us the Snakewood, Shilmista, and the Forests of Mir and Tethir were one forest called Keltormir.

-His Royal Highness, King Haedrak Errilam Alemander Olosar Lhorik Rhindaun III (1370DR)

Your Highness: The Snakewood was once part of Shantel Othreier, which once spread over the Green Fields north of Amn. Its remnants are the Snakewood, the Wood of Sharp Teeth, and the Cloak Wood. The rivers and the main lake north of the Small Teeth kept Keltormir and Shantel Othreier separate timberlands.

-Elminster

Unlike the elves, the giants ruined the land and the forests in attempts to dominate and make the land their own, The birds warned them, and the elves knew to remain in the trees and in harmony. Too late the giants learned of the reason for the eclipsing woods, since no giant ever learned the tongue of the birds. Too late, the great ones found their lairs were laid open as wide targets on a clearing within the forests-the targets of the third great race of the region: the dragons of the mountains.
For the next two millennia, the elves protected themselves from their mammoth enemies, but the sheer power of what they fought caused the elves of Tethir to lose their neutral stance. The dragons' wars against the giants led to great fires, which caused the First Tethiriftthe burning and clear-cutting of trees along the Ridge and the resulting separation of the dragon infested Wyrmwood (now the Snakewood and Shilmista) from the greater body of the forest. Tethir, a young elven warlord and kin of Keltormir, sacrificed his life to slay two ancient red wyrms that lived in the Ridge. This act allowed the majority of his tribe to escape to safety in the denser forests of the south. While the greater body of the forest was still called Keltormir, the northern quadrant just south of the great lake became known as Tethir, after their great tragic hero and the first recorded elven dragon slayer. Still, while the elves were harassed by dragons and giants alike through the following centuries, Tethir's stand earned the elves the respect of the dragons, who had previously dismissed them as ignorant, two-footed cattle.

The First Tethir

The next four millennia saw only strife for the elves. The self-concerned, brutal giants populated lands cleared by dragonfire and their own efforts, keeping elves from restoring the trees. The dragons kept to their mountaintop or sylvan lairs, growing wary of elves, who had learned the finer points of dragon slaying by now. Among the most resolute of warrior clans were the elves of Tethir.
Few battles between elves and dragons were recorded during this time, as every decade brought new wars and destruction into the shade of the forests. One tale, Inferno, tells of a great drought lasting two summers. After an attack by a flight of red dragons on the center of the elven forest, the dragon fire sparked a forest fire that raged out of control. The fire consumed the whole forest from the coast to the mouth of the Sulduskoon River. This fire, which some believe occurred circa -8800 DR, extinguished four entire clans of elves, 11 giant settlements, at least four green dragons within the forest itself, and thousands of miles of woodlands. If not for the twin rivers that stopped the spread of the fire to the north and south, the elves believe this fire would have consumed everything.
Due to 5,000 years of dragon fire, plagues, and giants' settlements, the great forest of Keltormir was now nearly sundered into three separate woods. Three millennia after Tethir Drag onslayer's fall, the once-unified tribe of elves splintered into a number of separate clans, each with its own resulting woodland territories. The northern Wyrmwood - which had split from the shrinking Shantel Othreier by this time - became home to the Sylvanight, Shyr, and Tamlyranth elves. The Forest of Tethir (only slightly larger than it remains today) was now exclusively the refuge of the Suldusk, Tethir, and the Stilmyst clans. Finally, the Berilan, Fellmirr, and Shiningbright clans occupied the greatest part of the forest that lay south of the Gorge (the current Forest of Mir), which was known then as Darthiir Wood. The three forests and their clans maintained contact and trade among their peoples, though they each defended their own lands separately. The Sylvanight elves, among the most warlike of the Tel'Quessir, were swift to take the offensive against the now-dwindling dragons and the everincreasing giants. Despite its heroism, the clan was destroyed by a host of orcs and giants.

The names of the elven clans were found on a plinth in the hills northeast of Eshpurta in Amn. The plinth was hidden within the forest until dragonfire burned away the glade in which it stood. The 18-foot-high plinth is wide and triangular, with drawings and what appears to be strange writing on each of its three faces. The plinth rests at the center of a dead-magic area. The curvings on the plinth are confusing lines unless viewed from above, where they reveal a map of the three forests of the time. The elvish writing, readable from above, names the elf clans and which forest they entered. The plinth is known locally by humans as the Pyramid of Magar's Hill and by elves as the Stone of Clans' Parting. About 800 years ago, Thennaris Trollbann became the first human scholar to deduce the Pyramid's secret and record it in his diaries (now kept at Candlkeep).

- King Haedrak

Rise of the Dwarves

While human historians have long and rightly held that the fabled dwarven nation of Shanatar flourished roughly 6,000 years ago, most assume that date marks its founding. However, dwarves migrated up from the Great Rift and entered the cavernous realms beneath the Sword Coast South nearly 10,000 years ago, by elven and dwarven estimates. Records among the Shilmista eleves prove that dwarves were living in well-established holdsamong the mountains of the Iltkazar range as early as -8100 DR. While the local clans contacted in the Snowflake and Troll Mountains were each members of individual settlements such as Torglor and Kolnoror, they all considered themselves part of the great realm of Shanatar, which had its center in Brightaxe Hall (a mammoth cavern beneath present-day Keltar in Calimshan). By counting all of its vassal clans and settlements, Shanatar stretched beneath and within all the mountains of present-day Amn, Tethyr, Calimshan, Erlkazar, and the Almraiven Peninsula, making it one of the largest dwarven realms ever.
By -7950 DR, the dwarves and elves established trade agreements between Shanatar and the elves of Tethir, Darthiir Wood, and Wyrmwood. Their initial meetings were tense, due to the paranoia of the elves, but a tenuous peace grew. The dwarves and elves settled amicably for two reasons. First, the dwarves had little intention of encroaching on the elves' forested lands, just as the elves had no interest in the mining tunnels of the dwarves. Second, the dwarves gave the elves strong allies who hated giants and dragons as much as they did, and the two races united against their common enemies.

Rise and Fall of the Calim

Up until 11,000 years ago, humans were not even mentioned among the surviving histories of the elves and dwarves of the area, though a major shift in power brought that race into the picture, along with their extraplanar masters. A large force of djinn arrived in the areas around present-day Calimport circa -7800 DR, along with a large force of servants and a few slaves, mostly humans and halflings. Whether they came from the Elemental Plane of Air or another location is unknown, though the humans' skin was a duskier hue than that of the few native to the area who were still struggling to survive in hill caves east of the Snowflake Mountains and south of the Cloud Peaks, Small Teeth, and Starspire Mountains of southern Faerûn.
The powerful djinn and their jann foot soldiers swiftly established their empire by clearing the lands south and west of the Marching Mountains, quickly gaining the enmity of the elves, giants, and dragons in the area. The dwarves remained carefully neutral, as their caverns were the only areas left alone by the genies' march to power. While the djinn were not seen as friends, they were responsible for killing all dragons in the Marching Mountains, and no dragon was seen there again until the era of the Shoon Empire. The power of the djinn, led by the great noble djinni Calim, could not be denied. Calim and his followers built a relatively peaceful realm (aside from skirmishes with elves and wars with giants) that lasted nearly 1,800 years.
More than 1,000 years after the arrival of the djinni and the rise of the Calim Caliphate, the realm's most hated enemies arrived en masse. A horde of efreet called the Army of Fire, led by the Great Pasha Memnon, magically arrived near the location of its current namesake city. Establishing a short-lived country called Memnonnar north of the river, the efreet cleared away even more remnants of the forests west of the mountains. In fact, it is believed that the earliest major settlements at Memnon, Myratma, and Shoonach date from the era of Memnonnar. For two centuries, both the efreet and djinn empires fought skirmishes and delaying wars against the native populations, though they plotted each others' downfalls.
Finally, in the years known to the elves of Tethir as the Era of Skyfire, Memnon and Calim finally brought their forces to bear. For over a century (-6200 to -6100 DR), the djinni and efreet unleashed their full might against each other. In the cataclysmic battle of Teshyllal Fields, Calim and Memnon each destroyed the other, but the forces unleashed in that battle burned the lands forever. Where cities and forests were, the Calim Desert dominated the landscape.
Now shattered remnants of their former glory, Memnonnar and the Calim Caliphate were left at war's end with no ruling genies but a few jann. Memnonnar's survivors soon fell prey to the elves of Darthiir Wood, seeking retribution for the wanton destruction of miles of forest, especially Teshyllal, in the genies' battles. The Calim Caliphate fared better, as the country soon became one of the first human kingdoms along the Sword Coast. Former human servants and others struck an alliance with the dwarves to gain weapons to fight the few remaining (and increasingly desperate and sadistic) genies who struggled to stay in power. By -6060 DR, the rule of the djinni ended, and the lands east of the Calim Desert and south of the Marching Mountains became the human nation of Coramshan, in homage to their leader Coram and their dwarf allies of Shanatar.

Shanatar's Height

Curved on the highest peak of the Marching Mountains is a monolithic runestone nearly 15 feet high and 10 feet wide. Known to dwarves as The Axemarch Stone, it commemorates King Adiir Velm's leading the dwarves into the sunlit lands and the founding of High Shanatur. We have an exact dare of this, from the stone itself: Day 75 of the 492nd year of the founding of House Axemarch.

King Haedrak

Within 100 years of the founding of Coramshan, the dwarves of Deep Shanatar found human thieves plundering the mines and tombs of Shanatar's holdings in the Marching Mountains. Strife was kept low between the humans and dwarves as human leaders were amenable to leaving such thieves to dwarven justice. The humans of Coramshan expanded slowly into the ruined djinni cities. They survived by hunting and gathering, but the rudiments of civilization remained with them from the Calim era, such as trade, the domestication of livestock, and fishing.
Meanwhile, the armies of Shanatar were fighting resurgent giants in the mountains near Wyrmwood. Their fleeting contact with the humans of Coramshan told them that the lands above were cleared of forests during the Genie Wars. King Adiir Velm of Clan Axemarch saw the need to prevent the expansion of giants into those territories. In -5960 DR, he led 5,000 dwarves, many of his own clan, out of Deep Shanatar to the plains of old Memnonnar. For the next few centuries, the dwarves settled the lands that are now considered Tethyr up to the Sulduskoon River and the southern edge of the Forest of Tethir.
Within 400 years of the founding of High Shanatar, war broke out between all the dwarves of Shanatar and the giants of the Giant's Plains and areas north of Wyrmwood. By the war's conclusion 25 years later, more than half of the entire giant population south of the Cloud Peaks had been exterminated. Despite later border strife with the giants, Coramshan, and elves of the three forests, Shanatar began an era of relative peace for its surface lands that lasted nearly 200 years. The dwarves of High Shanatar became known for talents uncharacteristic of dwarves, such as farming, music, and scholarly learning. Shield dwarves of the Sword Coast consider this the height of dwarven civilization and society. The dwarves built great cities at the current locations of Memnon, Myratma, Zazesspur, Darromar, and the ruins of Shoonach. None of these dwarven cities exist today, but the undercities in Deep Shanatar may yet exist, though no entries to them have been found for centuries. No one today knows the cities' dwarven names, but the ruined stonework can still be found in city ramparts or in the roadways between the cities of present-day Tethyr.

The Twilight of Shanatar

Despite the civilized and philosophic nature of the dwarves of High Shanatar, war finally broke out between the humans of Coramshan and the dwarves of High Shanatar over three gold urns and a hammer. Four dwarven miners caught a prince of Coramshan and his adventurer-friends looting the tomb of a simple dwarven merchant's wife on the northern slopes of Mount Kellarak on the western end of the Marching Mountains. When the miners slew the young men in retaliation for their sacrilege, they unknowingly killed the heir to the human throne. Known in dwarven lore as Ambril's Bane, this incident around -5400 DR dragged the two nations into an off-and-on war that would span nearly three millennia and would cost the dwarves their most shining glory-the High and Deep Realms of Shanatar.
The elves of Tethir and Darthiir Wood allied with the dwarves militarily during the first waning years of Shanatar in order to help them stave off encroaching humans and giants. This alliance, however, lasted only four centuries. During the Clash at Earthrift (what is now the Gorge of the Fallen Idol), two elven princes were accidentally killed when a dwarven-instigated rock slide buried over 20 giants and began to turn the battle. The elven war leader, whose sons were killed, withdrew the support of the Tethir elves, leading to the battle’s loss. Furthermore, the elves began a feud against the dwarven clan Gemcrypt that led to the clan’s eventual extinction from the western Starspire Mountains. Within the next century, the other elven allies of Shanatar broke with the dwarves, leaving them to stand alone against giants and humans alike.
About -5350 DR, the last major giant tribe of the South died in the Fall of Karlyn's Vale, the home plains of many giants between the Troll and Giant’s Run ranges. According to dwarven oral tradition, the Giant's Run got its name when the remnants of the giants' armies fled to those mountains. The final battle on those plains was a slaughter of over 5,000 giants by the dwarves of Shanatar. (This victory was regaled for centuries in such dwarven songs and tales as The Giant Who Lost His Head, Clangeddin's Due, The Red Wheat of Karlyn's Vale, and Why the Giants Hide in Mountains.) The warleader of the dwarvesKarlyn of House Kuldelverhad the valley battle site named for him. Later, a monstrous monument was built over the course of a century or two in his likeness to honor him and his house for their accomplishments. This monument still survives, though it has been known only as the Wailing Dwarf (even by dwarves) for the past 700 years.
During the decades-long war between the giants and Shanatar's forces, the great Warlord Mir of Coramshan marched out of Keltar and cut a bloody swath across southern Shanatar. By -5360 DR, the territory west of the Darthiir Wood and south of the Wurlur (now the River Ith) was conquered and garrisoned by the humans. While border wars were fought for centuries over this area, the First Kingdom of Mir never gave up any territory to the dwarves, whether attacks came from above or below.
This loss of territory was the start of the fall of Shanatar, though it took another 27 centuries before the great dwarven realm breathed its last. Shanatar's losses and the constant warfare led to the establishment of the northern realm of Oghrann, atop and under the Plain of Tun. Over the age of wars, encroaching humanity forced the dwarves to abandon the southern lands and migrate northward. This led to the birth of the dwarven nations of Haunghdannar, Gharraghaur, Besilmer, Ammarindar, Delzoun, Ironstar, the Fallen Kingdom, and Dareth (in that order). The last known dwarves of Shanatar fell in -2600 DR on the northern shores of the Sulduskoon River, while sealing an entrance to Deep Shanatar. The great dwarven realm accomplished much during its 5,400-year-long lifetime, outlasting four of its own successor states. Many dwarves and other beings of good nature mourn the passing of this great kingdom.

The Great Ages of Calimshan

I count myself lucky for my personal copy of the Empires of the Sands, the 11 -volume history on Calimshun and its subject states. It was written four centuries ago by a Keltaran sage, Akabar ibn Hrellem, and is considered the most complete (if Calishite-biased) treatise on these southern lands. It sheds Eight upon the later history and development of Tethyr up to the Ithal Dynasty.

- King Haedrak

The First Age of Calimshan ran from -5300 to -3200 DR, encompassing its wars with the dwarves of Shanatar and the landgrabbing that built the second country of humans in the South, the First Kingdom of Mir. Though it took nearly two millennia, the humans managed to conquer the rest of the lands south of the Wurlur, further splintering Shanatar and driving the dwarves north. These new areas, while technically part of the Kingdom of Mir, maintained the name of Iltkazar in some texts and remained wilderness under no one's control for centuries. Together with Coramshan, humans ruled all the territories from the Shining Sea north to the Wurlur and east to the Iltkazar Mountain range By -5000 DR, the kingdoms of Coramshan and Mir were united under one name: the Calimshan Empire.
The Second Age of Calimshan saw the end of the Shanatar Wars and the eventual expansion and building of the empire from -3200 to -1900 DR. Within the first two centuries after Shanatar's fall, the Calimshan Empire established outposts and garrisons within the eastern lands of Iltkazar, bringing that wilderness under the humans' direct control. A number of the outposts were abandoned dwarven facilities that were claimed by the Calishites. In the absence of organized resistance against them, southern humans continued their push northward. With bronze and iron weapons and armor, the armies of Calimshan vanquished or enslaved the lighter-hued native humans who lived in the lands north of the Wurlur. Their drive northward was hindered only by the great forests and the elves that lived in them. These new regions under the empire became known by two names: the Purple Marches, after the purple wildflowers prevalent in the area, and Tethyr, the dwarven spelling of what elves called this former forest land and which clan claimed it. While the humans knew none of this history beyond the name on old dwarven markers, the latter name became prominent.
Between -1900 and -900 DR, the empire stood at its greatest height in the Third Age of Calimshan. The member countries and territories of Coramshan, Iltkazar, Tethyr, and Mir were ruled by the pasha of Calimport, with his emirs governing locally. During this era, the lands north of Coramshan, the homelands of the empire, were also known as the Calishar Emirates.
While it was a time of prosperity, the empire knew little peace. From -1900 to -1400 DR, the Caltazar Hills (the southem territories of Iltkazar south of the Wurlur) often came under attack from the south by the beholder nations of the Lake of Steam. These skirmishes forced the pasha to split his armies and slowed his expanse north up the Sword Coast. The Calimshan Empire saw its borders held just west of the Alimir Mountains on the Lake of Steam and the Omlarandin Mountains of Iltkazar. The only lasting impression from these early wars was left on Darthiir Wood, since its eastern expanse between the mountains and down the Almraiven Peninsula was consumed by fire in -1550 DR and reduced to its present borders.
In -1700 DR, the pasha's third son became the emir, the hereditary ruler of Tethyr, though most of the actual governing was performed by governors under him. At this time, Tethyr was considered wilderness suitable only for hunting, plundering fallen Shanatar's riches, and finding slaves for the army and the cities to the south. Deer, boar, and other game animals were and still are plentiful here, but the decadent Calishites soon began the barbaric practice of hunting elves or even native humans, in imitation of their debauched emir. This drove the elves of Tethir into direct opposition with the Calishites. This war was difficult for the humans, since their armies had never fought equal or better opponents. While Calimshan's imperial army had atlatls, spears, and iron swords, the elves had longbows. The frontier wars lasted from -1530 until -1300 DR. One human commander was smart enough to claim spoils from elven dead. By studying a few captured longbows, Calishite craftsmen constructed a smaller version that humans could pull and shoot effectively on foot (even while moving) or horseback. Short bows became common among Calishite troops by the end of this period.
Trade roads in today's Tethyr and Calimshan date from this era. Zazesspur, a simple fishing town, became a fortified city by -1570 DR with the emir's palace built at its center. Zazesspur was originally south of the Sulduskoon, since the elves held the north bank inside the forest's edge. The road from Zazesspur to Memnon was built by slave labor by -1320 DR for moving troops to the frontier wars against the elves. A road was also started from Zazesspur to the east in -1300 DR, though it regressed to a dirt road 10 miles east of the north-south route for nearly 200 years until its completion in -1130 DR, where it ended at the eastern garrison of Akkabbel (site of today's Ithal Pass).
The Calimshan Empire, with its adoption of the short bow and the mastery of the war chariots gleaned from the Calim era of earlier centuries, now had the weapons and the wherewithal to soundly defeat their beholder enemies in the east. From -1280 until -1080 DR, this war raged up and down the Almraiven Peninsula. The Calishites swept away the Lake of Steam's beholder states, and the empire expanded down the peninsula and as far east as the city of Mintar.
On other fronts, while border wars raged in the south and along the southern edge of the Forest of Tethir, Calimshan had scouts and small armies pushing its frontier northward. While the humans never realized it, the last great wyrm of Wyrmwood fell to the elves in -1100 DR. The remaining younger dragons fled west into the Cloud Peaks or south toward the Small Teeth, a few harassing the frontier forts of the Calishites along their way. Wyrmwood become Arundath, the Quiet Forest of the elves. Calimshan later abandoned many garrisons established in the Ralamnish Ridings (so named after the commander of the scouting army) due to difficulties in maintaining supply lines, harassment by elves and goblins, and important matters brewing in the south. The northern frontier for the Calimshan Empire stretched as far as the southern foothills of the Troll Mountains and the eastern shores of Amn's Lake Esmel.
From -1050 DR through the next 600 years, the Imperial Navy of Calimshan became a power on the Shining Sea and the Lake of Steam. Calimshan's naval expansion forever changed the southern Sword Coast. The beholder nations on the Lake of Steam fell before this navy, and the first major trade agreements with the Tashalar and Chult began during this time. Calimshan began colonizing the shores of the Lake of Steam by -680 DR.
Colonization was also underway in central Tethyr by many of the mercantile and noble classes of Coramshan. The capital of the Kingdom of Mir, Iltakar, became the second largest city of the empire, with a number of satellite garrisons and towns dotting the plains of Tethyr to support it (including one at the site of Ithmong, today's Darromar). This was the Golden Era of Calimshan as an Imperial state. It soon fell due to internal corruption and many external pressures.

Freedom's Call

Strange as it seems, the humans of Amn, Tethyr,and Erlkaza owe their freedom from Calimshan to the dark elves, the drow Between -790 and -530 DR, Calimshan faced its toughest enemy in centuries when drow attacks began against the garrisons and towns of eastern Tethyr and Iltkazar. Organized resistance by native dwarves and humans grew as the attacks waned, and by -650 DR, the areas around the Omlarandin Mountains and the Kuldin Peaks (the lands of Old Iltkazar) were independent of Calishite control. Though imperial troops fought skirmishes with the locals for centuries as Calishites did against the dwarves, they did not fall under foreign control again until the Shoon Empire.
Learning of the rumors of strife and resistance in the east, many enslaved human natives of Tethyr escaped captivity between -670 and -370 DR and fled north. One of the greatest escapes was led by a Keltaran agricultural slave named Ankar. He and other field hands rose up against theiroverseers, escaped to the Marching Mountains, and freed slaves along the way. In the mountains they found a dwarven weapons cache, with which they decimated a small garrison west of Iltakar and held off many a detail of imperial troops. Though accounts vary among the oral legends, Ankar led an army of escaped slaves numbering between 75 and 500 to safety within the Purple Hills around -450 DR.
While many escaping slaves were recaptured by garrisoned troops while the latter hid in frontier towns, many others made it north to the forests of the Dragon's Neck Peninsula. The native elves of the forests didn't mind the initial immigrants, since the humans were too weak to challenge them, the elves were sparse in this area of the forest, and they shared an enemy in the Calimshan Empire. As the peninsular colonies of escaned slaves grew. skirmishes with the elves caused friction among those living in the forest. The elves eventually negotiated a peace with the human colonists, granting them the peninsula in exchange for a vow not to invade or harm the eastern forest. By the Year of Gilded Sky (-400 DR), only a few elven outposts remained on the western stretch of land.
In the Year of Shattered Walls (-387 DR), Zazesspur was sacked and burned by a surprise attack of barbarians from both the Dragon's Neck Peninsula and the southern hills against the Calishite governors. This marks the first known collaboration among the native Tethyrians against their oppressors. Two of the pasha's sons and a visiting Tashalar prince and ambassador died in the burning of the city. For the next 10 years, Calimshan made massive retaliations against the northern barbarians. The shores of the peninsula were cleared of trees by Calishite fire lobbed from ships, though the dampness of the peninsular forest prevented the fires from destroying much more than the outer few miles of trees and scrub. While much land was wasted and reoccupied by the Calishite imperial armies, the barbarians incurred few losses. By this time, the former slaves had begun organizing themselves into clans that were more effective in hit-and-run raids against their military oppressors than before. However, 10 years of raids saw no other major strike such as the sacking of Zazesspur, since the clans had no external organization to forge together and coordinate their efforts.
Since his army could not easily annihilate the rebellious tribes, the pasha of Calimport ordered a wall built across the peninsula's neck in the Year of Ebon Hawks (-378 DR). The garrisoned army of Zazesspur received the task but withdrew after four years, nearly destroyed by the axes and arrows of raiding clansmen and the elves of Tethir. Some parts of Khalid’s Wall can still be seen today south of Murann at the southern edge of the forest, where two small guard posts are used by wayfarers as shelters at night. Only a few other infrequent and heavily worn foundation stones along the 20-mile neck mark the pasha's failed wall.
In the Year of Clutching Dusk (-375 DR), the first major plague in Faerûn's history struck the southern Shining Coast, when over 30% of the population of Coramshan's cities died in a five-year epidemic. Almost half of Calimshan's ruling class, including the Pasha Khalid, perished. While local rulers and garrisons held some areas for decades after the empire's capital fell, the Empire Plague spelled the end of Calimshan's control of the Calishar Emirates and the Lake of Steam colonies.

Tethyr's First Age

The 200 years of Tethyr's First Age ran from the first sacking of Old Zazesspur to the crowning of its first king. This was a time of rebellion and raiding by the seven major warrior clans that were once slaves under the Calimshan empire. During the First Age, many clans merged by intermarriage to become capable of challenging the remnants of the fallen Calimshan Imperium.
Zazesspur was rebuilt, though only half the size it was before its sacking in -387 DR. With losses in its defensive army during ill-fated construction of Khalid's Wall and the lack of support troops from the plague-decimated Imperium, Zazesspur was a lonely outpost of Calimshan's lost glory for decades. It kept order over its immediate lands between the Purple Hills and its northern limits at the Sulduskoon, though it was only a matter of time before the clans gained the strength to challenge the weakened legions. After a number of raids and a short siege, Zazesspur fell once again in the Year of Vengeance (-315 DR). The town was not put to the torch, but became a Tethyrian fortified town. Within five years, a stone wall surrounded the eastern and southern expanses of the town. The town was renamed after its initial warlord chieftain to become Fort Karlag.
By the Year of Illuminated Vellums (-307 DR), some clans were on the move again, under the leadership of Warlord Karlag. They conquered the Calishite fortified garrison at Myratma, which they renamed Artrimmar after the warlord’s son, who died during the siege. Karlag proposed to unite all the native clans under his leadership, and many wished to follow him. His star fell, however, when he tried to move the central meeting area of all the clans from its long-standing peninsular location down to better-defended Artrimmar. This idea opened a minor schism among the clan leaders and elders, many of whom wished to keep their ties to their older clan lands on the peninsula. While he remained a great hero and leader of his own clan, Warlord Karlag's bid to become king of Tethyr failed.
Warlord Karlag fell in the Year of Tyrant Hawks (-293 DR) at the Battle for Calimaronn, a garrison town on the shores of the Wurlur. Another clan chieftain, Mong Ithal, led the Tethyrian tribes to victory over the demoralized garrison troops after a siege of more than a month. The frontier garrison (as well as the river it fords) gained the name of the warrior clan and its leader, as the Tethyrians occupied Calimaronn, now renamed Ithmong. Mong Ithal, while a capable leader and a great warrior, lacked the personal magnetism of Warlord Karlag and could not unite the clans for more than one battle at a time.
Still, despite a lack of peacetime coordination, the military might of the Tethyrian clans proved too much for the weakened Coramshan and Kingdom of Mir, hereafter recorded as the unified country of Calimshan. In the Year of Eight Lightnings (-288 DR) at Ithmong, Calimshan acceded independence to the lands of Tethyr and its people. Though independent at last, Tethyr was little more than three major towns and a patchwork of connecting territories claimed by 12 separate clans. The clan chiefs who led the people to freedom created the Council of Clans to rule over them. Despite the best of intentions, the council fell apart within 10 years due to the greed of younger chiefs and the passing of the warlords who freed the land from Calimshan. The clan chieftains and city rulers fought each other for the next 60 years, each planning to make himself ruler of all Tethyr, from the Dragon’s Neck Peninsula to Ithmong. Four clans were destroyed, their lands taken by the victors.
While finally free of Calishite control, the people needed a cause and a leader to bring the clans together as one. Calimshan kept a respectful distance from the barbaric but powerful clans to the north, but this detente did not last. In the Year of Loss (-230 DR), the grandson of the pasha who released Tethyr from bondage marched on Ithmong and Myratma and took those towns back from the clans. Now, the leaders of Tethyr found themselves looking at the potential fall of their independent country. For nine years, Myratma and Ithmong remained in Calishite hands, but the clans slowly worked together to keep any more land from the aggressive pasha's control.
Chief Clovis Ithal II, the aged grandson of Mong Ithal, and his son and heir Darrom, forged a surprising alliance with the elves of tribe Tethir to replace the military strength the clans lost with the fall of Ithmong. After six months of planning and negotiating among seven human clans and one elven tribe, Clan Ithal led them all in a war to reestablish control over Tethyr. The Ithmong Slaughter in the Year of Shambling Shadows (-221 DR) nearly ended the dream of Tethyrian rule forever, when Clovis Ithal died in a rain of arrows loosed from Ithmong against his charge. Then 16-year-old Darrom snatched up his father's sword and banner, rallied the faltering troops, and led an enraged charge over the Ith Bridge and into the weakening city. Once the city was taken, Darrom pursued fleeing troops south of the city until every Calishite soldier within 2 miles of the city lay dead. As a warning to his southern neighbor, Darrom had the heads of the slain Calishites mounted on their spears and set across the soon-named Plains of Clovis south of Ithmonga line of death never again crossed by a pasha of Calimport.
A new leader now had to prove his mettle among his allies. Darrom Ithal, half the age of many other chieftains, slew one challenger in a duel, and with the aid of the powerful Bormul clan and the Tethir elves he slowly began to fuse the clans into an alliance of permanence. Nine years later, at the Battle of the Purple Marches, Darrom’s strategies led to the defeat of the Calishite cavalry and chariots by using their knowledge of the hills around Myratma to their advantage. Myratma fell to the clans, and the loss forced the second Calishite surrender of Tethyr in the Year of High Thrones (-212 DR).
The clans later crowned Darrom Ithal of Clan Ithal as king of Tethyr at his seat of power in Ithmong. As overlord of the clans, he abdicated his chieftain's position to his half-brother, Corin, though he remained Chief Regent until Corin reached the age of majority, 15. This is also Year 0, Founding Year, the start of the Calendar of Tethyreckoning. This dating system is little-used outside the official court records of Tethyr.

Rise of the Ithal Dynasty

Manuscripts on this time were recently uncovered in the Starspire Mountains by agents of my court historian. They discovered the lost tomb of First Vizera Zahyra Ithal, and they gave our court 52 bound diaries and a septet of magical workbooks and notebooks, which are our sources of these histories and were authenticated by my court Vizera and my Court Sage. In addition, various artifacts from this period were found, including the spectacular Eye of Zahyra, a longfabled crystal ball with connections to the Shield of Silvam. After rereading the Chronicla Tethyria, the offcial history commissioned by King Alemunder III, I believe my grandfather's hatred of elves caused any mention of human-elven unions, political or sanguine, to be covered up. All the ills of Tethyr are wrongly laid at the feet of Tethir's elves or the pashas of Calimshan.

- King Haedrak

One year after King Darrom's coronation, he married the half-elven Saraala of Clan Tarseth, eldest daughter of the clan chieftain and granddaughter of his elven ally, Selanlar of Tethir. It was a move made both of love and politics, since making Saraala Queen of Tethyr brought the more traditional clans of the peninsula into a direct alliance with the newer clan lands. The first four years of King Darrom's and Queen Saraala's reign blessed them with three heirs, two sons and a daughter. The eldest son, Crown Prince Darrom Ithal II, died of a fever in the Year of Elfsorrows (-206 DR), the same year his uncle Corin Ithal succeeded his half-brother to the leadership of Clan Ithal. In the Year of Stonerising (-200 DR), Clan Bormul announced the completion of Ithalyr, the first royal palace of Tethyr, on the seashore cliffs of the Purple Hills. At year’s end, the capital of Tethyr was moved to the new site. King Darrom's first decade passed peacefully, and Tethyr's clans grew on interclan trade, improving agriculture, and little trouble from Calimshan.
King Darrom's first major crisis involved his sister-in-law, the elf wife of Corin Ithal. In the Year of Sunned Serpents (-189 DR), Shyllisyrr Ithal died from a snake bite suffered while on a picnic with her children. By elven accord, the life of her failed guard and retainer was forfeit, but Corin refused to accede the loyal man's life for an accident. After six tense years of escalating unrest between elves and humans, the king turned the elderly Ithal servant over to the elves in hopes of maintaining their alliance. However, this brought out unrest and rebellion from the clans. The intrigues of Amir Tarseth I, brother of Queen Saraala and chief of Clan Tarseth, led directly to the magical assassination of the king and 14 royal guards by the teleportation of a deepspawn directly into the throne room in Eleasias of the Year of Larks (-183 DR). Three years later, the assassination plot was uncovered by Amir Tarseth's sons Amir II and Ra'id II, who slew their own father to restore their family's honor and their personal loyalty to their regal cousin, the 26-year-old King Silvam Ithal, King Darrom's second son.
Ten years before, Varytha Ithal, the half-elf daughter of the clan chief, disappeared without a trace. She could not be tracked by rangers or located by mages, and the elves offered no help in finding the young girl. In late spring of the Year of Hale Heroes (-173 DR), Varytha suddenly returned to her father's clan, warning of war. She had hidden in the forest for the previous decade, living with her mother's elven family to learn their ways. Now, she was instrumental as an advance scout, and she warned elves and humans alike of a coming goblin horde. Varytha's efforts in uniting the elves and human clans against the goblins halted the horde just west of Ithmong, and its losses reduced the goblin population in the area for decades. Varytha the Harbinger later married Quynn Goldengrove, a high-ranking Suldusk elf prince, and peace ruled between the Tethir elves and Clan Ithal.
Fifty years after the Second Revolt of Tethyr, a highly placed diplomat of the court went to Calimport to establish a lasting peace treaty with Calimshan. Florian Perry, as a trusted advisor and friend of King Silvam, was also empowered to negotiate more trade agreements with their ancient neighbor to their south. Received in more lavish style early in the Year of Sickles (-172 DR), the First Ambassador of Tethyr spent over a year at the pasha's court in Calimport. By midsummer of the next year, the Perry Accords were in place. These agreements, among their accomplishments, turned the trade road north of Calimshan over to Tethyr and reduced troops at the Calishite garrison west of the Forest of Mir by a third, leaving enough to guard against monsters on the plains. For his diplomacy and accomplishments, Florian became the first Count of Tethyr, and he was given lands within those of the duchy controlled by Clan Rivarrow.

The Eye Tyrant Wars

The Year of Many Eyes (-170 DR) lived up to its name in Tethyr, since the country saw many changes that year. King Silvam founded a new post among his courtiers of Court Vizera, a permanent wizardess and advisor of things esoteric. His nomination of his cousin's wife Zahyra Bardson-Ithal, opposed by the Queen-Mother, pleased the clans, since her magical powers amazed many. The king created this post out of a need for magical help in a war that had been building in the east for some time the conflict now known as the Eye Tyrant Wars. Rumors of strong but secret feelings between the king and Zahyra were whispered but never proven.
The Garrison Meetings at the dwarven-built city of Iltakar (now under the ruins of Shoonach) built a loose alliance among Tethyr, Calimshan, and the dwarves and humans of freed Iltkazar. Their armies would fight alongside one another against the resurgent beholders and their controlled city-states on the Lake of Steam, which had long since fallen from Calishite hands. The beholders marched troops north of the Forest of Mir into Iltkazar and west through the forest into Calimshan, absorbing territory from both countries. King Silvam was an arbitrator between the two countries, and Tethyr's forces acted both to hold the alliance together and to protect the eastern frontiers of Tethyr from beholder control.
Before marching off to war, King Silvam received an important artifact to aid the cause: the Shield of Silvan. The Shield was created by Zahyra Ithal and her mentor to protect the king against the powers of the beholder-rulers of the Lake of Steam. Legends grew about the silver shield over the centuries, but its powers to reflect beholder eye-beams and allow the possessor of a special crystal ball to see what the shield's bearer saw are confirmed by the diaries of Zahyra. In addition, spells could be cast into the crystalline Zahyra's Eye, and they would project through the Shield of Silvam, allowing the king to have magical support in emergencies. By use of the king's magical shield, Vizera Zahyra kept a close eye on the army's battles.
After four long years of constant fighting in the east, the Eye Tyrant Wars ended in the Year of Seven Loves Lost (-166 DR), and the human nations celebrated victory. The wars created many heroes, including the fabled fighting order of dwarves and humans called the Axe-Brothers, but it also cost many lives. Of 10,000 clansmen who marched off to war, only half returned home. Only one noble son of Clan Bormul out of two returned from the wars; Pyrus, the clan-chiefs heir, told great tales of his younger brother Alonso's heroism in battle, and not a few tales of his own deeds. Some whispered that Alonso the Paladin's greatest deeds were those which Pyrus claimed as his own.Many others murmured that Lord Pyrus led his own brother into an ambush, since he was jealous of the young paladin. None of these rumors, while believable, were ever proven.
Relations between Tethyr and its two erstwhile allies remained polite, but within five years of the wars' end, the countries were allied only by trade. Many among the clans in Tethyr grumbled about their sacrifices for little thanks from those countries squarely in danger. Those thanks, while long in coming, arrived at Tethyr's court 16 years after the wars' end in the Year of Recompense (-150 DR). After rebuilding the cities and towns of eastern Calimshan, the pasha granted Tethyr much land in gratitude for their alliances. King Silvam was granted the honorary title of Raj and given custody of the region called Ankaram, the lands west of the Forest of Mir and north of the River Memnon, including the forest garrison of Iltakar and the other garrisons south of Ithmong and Myratma. This land grant moved Tethyr's southern border to where it lies today.

Tethyr under Beshaba's Cloak

Great sea storms erupted along the Sword Coast in the spring of the Year of Silent Screams (-133 DR), mercilessly battering the western coast of Tethyr (especially the Dragon's Neck Peninsula) for weeks. On Midsummer's Night, the storms culminated in a great wave that engulfed the city of Velen and killed half its population, including all the nobles of Clan Tarseth. The clan lands became the Royal Protectorate of the Dragon's Head Peninsula. Prince Tyrom Ithal, the second surviving son of King Silvam and Queen Alcina, became its first Lord-Protector.
Despite years of frontier strikes against growing goblin tribes, Ithmong fell under siege for a month from a combined force of goblins and ogres late in the summer of the Year of Old Crowns (-91 DR). Clan Ithal's orces were overextended and badly beaten f by the initial assault, and could not break the siege. The clansmen refused help from either the elves or the new Vizera Princess Rhynda (after Zahyra's death in the Year of Silver Sharks (-99 DR)), thanks to Chief Zahyryn Ithal's arrogance and a rise in local superstitions against magic and elves. The neighboring forces of Clan Rivarrow, led by clan leader Hastor the Second, freed the city and the besieged clan Ithal with a massive offensive against the humanoids. Chief Zahyryn grudgingly declared an honor debt to Hastor and clan Rivarrow, under which he bristled for years.
Rumors flew fast and furious during the Year of Hostile Hails (-88 DR) about the blasphemous activities of Alaric, one of Clan Fyrson's young nobles, and his cohorts, blamed for piracy, theft, fraud, and the worship of dark gods such as Bane and Myrkul. The chief of Clan Fyrson, called Alaric the Pious, barred the young Alaric from the line of succession. The young oath-breaker went into exile by ship and vowed revenge. By the Year of Goodfields (-86 DR), a large enclave of pirates now dominated the seacoasts of Tethyr, operating out of the ruins of Velen and the northwestern part of the peninsula. Rumors tied the pirates to Alaric False-Oaths. After nearly a century of peace with the elves of Tethir, Clan Karlag's greed broke many long-honored pacts between elves and humans. The clan clear-cut much of its coastal holdings, creating beaches for their shipyards. They then logged not only on Fyrson peninsular lands but within the Forest of Tethir, seeking to boost their profitable ship production. Skirmishes against elves began anew after only a month of tree felling, and these clashes led to many disasters. One tragedy was the death of Crown Prince Garynor the Second, murdered by a Karlag clansman while mediating peace between the elves and the clans. Clan Karlag was outcast thereafter. The clearings later formed the Trade Way along the western Forest of Tethir.
The Year of Bitter Fruit (-83 DR) saw the seas' work of the past century reach a turning point, as waves and storms washed away much of the rocky coast around the palace of Ithalyr. In the previous years, engineers made efforts to prevent Ithalyr's destruction and isolation. By Higharvestide, the palace stood not on a seacoast promontory but on a large island, with stone bridges as its only links to the mainland.
The ill luck continued when King Garynor Ithal died suddenly in the Year of Fallen Guards (-75 DR). His chosen heir, his grandson, was only four years old, and his clan lords and nobles began a dispute over the child's regency. After a tense month of power plays, Princess Rhynda, the heir's grandmother and twin sister of the dead king and Court Vizera of more than 50 years, established her reign as Crown Regent until her grandson reached the age of majority. The clan lords distrusted Rhynda because of her status as Vizera and former apprentice of the much-maligned First Vizera Zahyra Ithal. No woman had ever ruled over them, but neither did the clan lords wish one of their peers to gain the throne. Rhynda's regency was even-tempered and just, and she used her dozen years on the throne to more evenly distribute responsibilities and powers among the clan chiefs than her brother had before her.
When Nishan Ithal II reached the age of majority in the Year of Gleaming Frost (-64 DR), his country was in its best shapeever. Nishan was crowned Ruler of Tethyr in early Ches, and he married one of the court's ladies-in-waiting, the granddaughter of a pasha of Calimshan, Arhymeria Shoon. Over the nextseven years, the couple presented three princes and two princesses to their people, and all was happy in Tethyr for a time.
After 10 years on the throne, King Nishan II faced his first major crisis. Building their forces for the past 30 years on the peninsula, the pirates were smartly led by Black Alaric the Pirate, the exiled cousin of Chief Darius Fyrson of Clan Fyrson. The pirates stole five ships from the Karlag shipyards on the southern shores in late spring of the Year of Tomes (-54 DR) to found their fleet, then made their homes among the islands west of the coast. Tethyr's burgeoning sea trade suffered major disruptions from piratical activities for a decade, since few captains knew enough of naval combat to fight seasoned pirates, In the Year of Giants' Rage (-44 DR), King Nishan II launched a major offensive against the pirates. The Channel Battle at the end of the Dragon's Neck Peninsula sank the ship with the royalty's best captain, but the pirates' flagship Talon was also scuttled, and its captain, Black Alaric the pirate, was believed killed. Sea trade with Calimshan (as well as more overland trade routes) quickly increased with the lack of harassment. Clans Bormul and Rivarrow dominated the new trade, and they were soon the traders for all clans north and east of the coast.
On the first day of the Year of Patriots (-37 DR), Clan Karlag finally made its peace with the elves after 50 long years of skirmishes, feuds, and royal disfavor. According to some, they only agreed to halt their logging in Tethir after learning of a full-scale war planned against their clan lands and possibly all of Tethyr. No little pressure came from the king and his Vizera.

The Coming of the Shoon

Expansionist policies gripped the eastern clans, starting in the Year of Lost Librams (-25 DR). Clan Rivarrow made attempts to establish more clan holdings to the east of Tethyr's borders 1 mile east of Ithmong. They were unable to hold those lands, and were killed nearly to a man once the wandering tribes of ogres returned to the lands in autumn after the hunting season. Two years later, using its honor debt to Clan Ithal as well as the promise of new lands to conquer, the Rivarrows united with clans Ithal and Bardson to clear out the ogres between the rivers as far as the eastern end of the Forest of Tethir and a long-abandoned Calishite garrison. The three clans split up the gained territory and considered them new clan lands. Development and the defense of these new lands kept all three of the clans busy for the next decades, and thus they had little to do with the goings-on at the royal court.
The next blow dealt to the weakening power of Tethyr came in the Year of Fell Traitors (-9 DR), when Clan Fyrson went outlaw. The clan had become more distant, since its shipbuilding and fishing ventures were far less profitable than the royalty's or Clan Karlag's. The clan revolted against its chief Tavis II, who still supported the king, and Volsun Fyrson killed his own brother to gain the clan rule. The clan's new leader voluntarily went traitor and joined his wealth and position with the pirates. This was unknown to the other clans until he treacherously captured and ransomed the heirs of Clans Bormul and Karlag that summer. After that, Volsun Fyrson took up the mantle of Black Alaric started by his paternal uncle.
The Year of Scarlet Scourges (-6 DR) was among the blackest years ever to face Tethyr up to the recent insurrections. During the aged King Nishal II's birthday celebration, Ithalyr fell under siege by the combined might of the outlawed Clan Fyrson and the pirates. A flotilla of ships surrounded the castle on the seaside, while other troops landed their troops and occupied the guards at the bridges. Within the course of two hours, mages of Clan Fyrson had set the castle afire and destroyed one of the two main bridges out of the castle. Over a dozen members of royalty and another dozen major nobles died in the burning of Ithalyr, since many were in attendance for the king's birthday. Prince Tarsax Ithal and Black Alaric, the pirates' leader, slew each other in a savage saber duel on the Eastbridge of Ithalyr. More than two-thirds of the pirates' fleet was sunk with all hands, breaking the pirates and preventing them from profiting from their treachery. At the end of the two-day battle, Ithalyr stood as a soot-stained shell of a castle filled and surrounded by its dead. Of the 400 royal guards and retainers, only 25 survived the battle, though the pirates' losses numbered near 500.
Only four members of royalty escaped Ithalyr's Fall, saved by the quick thinking of Queen Arhymeria and Ochyllyss Bormul, the elf wife of clan chief Grymmel Bormul. Leading the lady Bormul and two of her grandchildren to a secret room beneath Ithalyr, the queen gave Ochyllyss the infant Yardane Ithal for safekeeping. Yardanethe third son of Prince Tarsax, who was the third son of the king's third son, Clovis IIwas raised in secrecy among the Suldusk elves of Tethir under the protection of the other escapees, the elves Allynna and Pyrravym Bormul. Yardane or his heirs needed to prove their claims to the throne later, and the queen gave two important items to the Bormuls: the Shield of Silvam, and a magical dagger created by Queen Arhymeria that could be safely held only by someone of the royal blood of House Ithal, a similar magic to one long used in elven moonblades.

This last tale will prove the most controversial among my people. For centuries, they held the belief that the queen betrayed the king and sought the throne for herself, thanks to her family's takeover of the country later. While this myth was dispelled with the end of the Shoon Empire, the elven involvement of that dynasty caused my grandfather to besmirch Arhymeria's name anew, and the Chronicla blames her for the full of Ithulyr.
Letters written by the queen prove she was a loving, compassionate woman who had only formal court ties to her former family, the Shoon of Calimshan. The only relative with whom she maintained contact was her youngest brother Amuhl, and he was to arrive at Ithulyr a month after the birthday celebration. The letters mention a number Of peaceful, entertaining spells she was developing for her husband's birthday, which may help explain the lack of magical firepower against the pirates. I must soon clear the name of one so long called the Betrayer, the False Queen, and Tethyr's Bane.

- King Haedrak

Tethyr fell into chaos with the destruction of its royalty and the crumbling of the clans. When the news reached Calimshan, the new king's grandfather sent a huge contingent of advisors and governors from his court to help restore stability to the clans and the country, and to protect his grandson. Amahl Shoon, the younger brother of the dead queen, arrived early in the Year of Feuds (-5 DR) just ahead of this army, and he was made king of Tethyr by year's end due to the broken succession and his blood ties to the queen. It is unclear if he took command by consent of the clans or if the clans simply had no power to stop him at the time, but there was evidence that he kept Clan Ithal from claiming the throne despite familial ties to the king. King Amahl established a new king's court and palace within the walls of Fort Karlag, which was soon given its original name of Zazesspur.

I have a copy in my royal library of the dubious Confessions of King Nishan. This curious text from the Shoon Empire alleges that King Nishan II voluntarily abdicated the throne to his brother-inlaw Amahl Shoon I. This document, while historically important, is an utter fraud. Comparing the writing on some of the personal letters of the royal family and the Confessions, it is not the writing of either King Nishan II or his court scribe, whose distinctive writing style involves some elven touches. Furthermore, Amahl's letters to his sister suggest his only desire in life was to become a priest of nature. Like her, he loved his nephews and extended family in Tethyr far more than the political snake pit of the Calishite royal family.
I propose a theory: Amahl Shoon, based on what we know of his character and his later fate and performance, was only a pawn in the political machinations of his grandfather. The Confessions, used as proof of succession for Amahl, gave the Shoon Dynasty a veneer of legality, but the throne was supported more by the threat of Calishite troops marching from the south. Amahl, in the wrong place at the wrong time, was forced to the throne by his grandfather's advisors and used as a puppet ruler to reestablish Calimshan's hold on what it still saw as a loose alliance of escaped slaves. I further propose that King Amahl II, the bachelor king's nephew by an older brother, slew his uncle at the orders of the pasha, to replace him with someone more in line with the Calishite way of thinking. To his credit, all of the first Amahl's works benefited the people of Tethyr.

- King Haedrak

From the Year of Pacts (-4 DR) to the Year of Sunrise (1 DR), many changes moved power away from native Tethyrian hands and into the grasp of Calishite emirs. King Amahl died from poisoning at a banquet in the Year of Ruins (-3 DR). His nephew, also named Amahl, rose to become king. Friends of the pasha soon controlled the former Tarseth, Fyrson, and Bormul clan lands left leaderless after Ithalyr's fall.
The Year of Ruins also marked the start of the scourging of the Ithal lands. The official causes were treason (Agaryn, chief of Clan Ithal, was charged as the poisoner of the previous king) and dissent (as no clansmen paid the king's new taxes or swore fealty to him). Unofficially, the clan was dangerous to the new regime for its once-close blood ties to the fallen Ithal Dynasty. Over the course of 18 months, the king's armies laid waste to the eastern fields, towns, villages, and other holdings of Clan Ithal. By the sacking and burning of Ithmong at the end of the Year of Gruesome Streams (-2 DR), nearly the entire clan had been killed as traitors. Of the chief's line, only four escaped the slaughter at Ithmong: two boys, Tomell (age 3) and Hylas (age 5) and their heroic young sister Shyryll Ithal (age 6). They entered the Forest of Tethir with the help of a young druid named Kalmin, who protected the children until they reached the forest's druids; he then died from his wounds.
Ithmong's walls and smoke-stained stone buildings were carted away piece by piece and moved south after the city's destruction, starting the following Year of Shattered Relics (-1 DR). The populace of the fallen city were made slaves to transport the rocks to the site of a new capital city being built to the south. It took 10 years to build the new capital and another 150 years before that city reached its height. Tethyr had fallen under Calishite sway once again.

Tethyr of Long Past

The third and fourth volumes of the Historia Tethyra are unfinished drafts; few reliable sources exist to corroborate facts. The court annals for the Five Dynasties of the Shoon Traitorum were destroyed after the Strohm Restoration, and major records of the Shoon Empire were likewise demolished in the fall of Shoonach and the death of Emperor Amahl VII. The elves isolated themselves during this time, so we can count on little information from them. Having already sown doubts on the accuracy of the Chronicla Tethyria, I cannot rely on it unless its facts are confirmed by other sources, such as the Calishite Empires of the Sands. What evidence can be gleaned from the buildings and ruins of the Shoon Empire has also been included. Thus, all I have provided here are quick overviews of the five centuries of the Shoon Empire and the successive years through the reigns of later HeroKings such as Strohm the Elfking, Samyte the Martyr, Alemander the Spellbinder, and Haedrak the Corsair Prince.

- King Haedrak

The Shoon Traitorum

Tethyr's King Amahl II officially swore fealty to the pasha of Calimshan at Greengrass of the Year of Gruesome Streams. Though Tethyr's rulership fell in step with that of Calimshan, the Shoon Empire did not fully become a reality for Tethyr until the Year of Shadowed Blades (27 DR). The usurper king Amahl III was the sole inheritor of his grandfather's throne in Calimshan as well as the ruler of Tethyr, and he became the ruler of two countries and a number of outlying territories. Amahl took his family name over his own, becoming the Emperor Shoon the First, and established imperial rule over all his lands, including beleaguered Tethyr, now ruled by Amahl's brother-in-law, King Rahman Cormal.
Seventeen kings, one queen, and four regents representing five dynasties ruled over Tethyr during the course of the Shoon Empire's existence. Their accomplishments were many and great, including the founding of the Trade Way from Athkatla to Zazesspur (continuing to Calimport), the completion of the Ithal Road to and from Saradush, and the building of the massive capital of Shoonach over the ruins of the First Kingdom of Mir's capital and miles of surrounding lands, creating one of the largest cities ever to grace the Realms. Numerous ruined or refurbished garrisons, keeps, and lone watchtowers dot the landscapes of present-day Amn, Tethyr, Erlkazar, and Calimshan as crumbling reminders of this empire's past glories.
In contrast, the atrocities of the Shoon emperors and their lackeys (the vassal-king of Tethyr and the raj of Calimshan) were far greater than their good works. Bloodshed beyond any seen before seems to have been the tactic of the imperial armies, as whole populations of towns or species of monsters fell to their swords simply for being in the way of the march. Slavery was not only legal but encouraged among the upper classes. Within the vast city of Shoonach, only one man in 10 who was not a noble could claim to be a freeman.
Wizards noble only in name dabbled in evil magic, destroying many elves, gnomes, and each other in attempts to tame the spells of lost Netheril and Raurin. At this time, magic was a tool only for the rulers, so that lone wizards beyond the emperor's reach could rule isolated areas until brought low by the armies (as was Ilhundyl, the Mad Mage of the Calishar, and others). Many religions were driven underground by the whims of each emperor, who allowed only open worship of those gods that he decreed. Of those underground, Ilmater's worship sprang up fervently among the populace, slaves and freemen alike. The Shoon emperors and the traitor-kings of Tethyr made the lands of the South human-dominated, as they are today. The elves of the Snakewood were eradicated, and those of Shilmista nearly so. Gnomes were hunted into near-extinction for no better reason than their migration from fallen Netheril starting about a century before the empire's founding and continuing through the third century Dalereckoningbrought them into contact with superstitious humans or noble wizards hungry for secrets of lost Netheril. Halflings were likewise hounded and driven out of the Purple Hills and other long-held homes, despite centuries of peaceful coexistence, to make way for those deemed more important to the Shoon rulers.

Here is yet another gap in the histories. Would that I trusted the Empires' references, but the bulk of that work deals strictly with Calimshan and its vassal states of its early regimes. Thus, it glosses over Calimshan's role as vassal to the Shoon, and summarily reviews five centuries as a time of peace and prosperity for Calimshan and its neighbors. I must count on others to aid me in uncovering the secret facts of the Shoon and their impact on Tethyr.

- King Haedrak

Whilst I was avoiding the notice of the Mage-Lords of Athalan tar, I spent some time among the hills and dales of Shoon-bound Amn and Tethyr, as ye may know. Your Majesty, I shall gladly weave ye a tale or two I know about those old piles of rocks and their builders. Remind me to tell ye more on the heinous Wizard-Emperors Shoon the Fourth and his more-abhorrent three-times-greatgrandson Shoon the Seventh, for they were both evil incarnate.

- Elminster

The Death Parade

In the Year of the Mist Dragon (231 DR), Emperor Shoon IV lost his patience over the months of repeated rebellious activities from certain Tethyrian factions in Ithmong. The necromancer ruler unleashed a horde of undead skeletons and zombies culled from slain slaves or workers from Ithmong, and they marched through the villages and invaded the city on the last night of Marpenoth that year. While damage was limited solely to those rebel sects and their property, all who witnessed it were paralyzed with fright. This event haunts many natives of Counties Ithmonn, Rivershire, and Monteshi, leading to the current Death Parade rituals on the Clovis Fields each year.

The Tathtar Wars

Whether or not they served as a signal of strife to come, many will-o-wisps wandered into eastern Tethyr beginning in the Year of Dancing Lights (218 DR), remaining strong in these areas for decades. A few survive even today. These powerful creatures did serious damage to Tethyr's eastern garrisons that would be exploited over the coming years. Starting in the Year of Wailing Dryads (230 DR) and lasting for nearly 10 years, the fledgling country of Tathtar on the Deepwash sought to expand into the weak eastern areas of Tethyr. Whether they backed the rebels of Ithmong is unknown, but the Tathtar wars were a major annoyance to Emperor Shoon IV until peace treaties were established in the Year of the Chosen (240 DR).

Valashar's Rise and Fall

The short-lived realm of Valashar was the mad dream of a fawning Tethyrian prince. He was Ashar Tornamn, the fourth nephew of Karaj Tiiraklar II (the thenusurper king of Tethyr) and the fourth in line for the throne of Tethyr. Valashar was added to the Shoon Empire in the Year of the Blessed Sleep (321 DR), and it stretched from the headwaters of the Sulduskoon to those of the Amstel River, its western border flush with the halfling realm of Meiritin. Over the next 15 years, King Ashar built his forces and quietly but steadily pushed the borders of his realm (and that of the empire) north to the Troll Mountains and beyond to the High Moor.
In response to his claim over northern lands by King Ashar, Cormyr's King Azoun I had forged the bloodstone-jeweled short sword that would become known as Ilbratha, Mistress of Battles. Its use as a symbol of power worked well to rally troops against the aggressive Shoon forces (referred in many northern texts indiscriminately as either Tethyrian or Calishite forces) approaching Cormyr's western frontier. Azoun then mounted a bold campaign that swiftly crushed Valashar's armies on the Fields of the Dead in the Year of the Whipped Cur (336 DR), and he went on to Amn, Valashar, and Tethyr. Azoun sacked numerous garrisons and the city of Ithmong as a show of strength to both the Wizard Emperor Shoon VII and King Kallos Tornamn of Tethyr. The Shoon Empire’s borders soon shrank back to the Giant's Run Mountains.

The Strohm Restoration & Queens' Dynasty

The Shoon Empire fell because of poor ledership, infighting amongst the emperor and his advisors, lax garrison commanders failing to keep the local populace from revolting, and other factors. The final blow was dealt by the return from exile of the Ithal heirs to Tethyr's throne. The Tethyrian loyalists fought for their freedom for nearly four years, secretly backed by the former Shoon puppet king of Tethyr, who failed to quell the uprisings.
King Silvyr, the rightful heir, was an elf thanks to his halfelven sire and elven mother; he still could prove a direct line of descent from King Nishan II by virtue of Arhymeria's dagger, which could be drawn only by one of the House Ithal. By the summer of the Year of Killing Ice (449 DR), Silvyr and his raiders became an army that marched on Ithmong and took it from the empire. Silvyr took the crown offered by the abdicating King Priam, and he restored the rightful monarchy of Tethyr.
King Silvyr's success was short-lived, ending when he invaded Shoonach in late Uktar of the Year of the Corrie Fist (450 DR). After a tenday of skirmishing and destruction, a reluctant truce was called against the invading Tethyrian forces. On the Feast of the Moon, King Silvyr and the Emperor Amahl VII met in single combat at the Taraqin Arena near the center of Shoonach. Due to treachery most foul, King Silvyr was slain by the emperor, who then broke the truce and attempted to massacre the Tethyrian army. Prince Strohm's plan of distracting the Shoon forces with an obvious army while secretly infiltrating the city with more troops saved the day. When the two rulers met in combat, no treachery saved the fallen emperor from the vengeance of the one-armed elf-prince.
The Emperor Amahl VII died at the feet of King Strohm, who would soon be hailed as the Left Hand of Vengeance. Exactly at the turning of Midwinter, the emperor and his Shoon Empire were no more, a day still commemorated. Though the emperor had fallen, the troops fought on, as did Amahl's heirs. After nearly a day of fighting, the Tethyrian troops managed to set fires all about parts of the Imperial City, creating the Great Fires of Shoonach. In this conflagration, every known member of the Shoon imperial family was killed, as were many high-ranked officials and army commanders. With the Great Fires dying down and the smoke clearing with the setting sun and light winds, King Strohm I of Tethyr left the soot-stained marble ruins of Shoonach's Imperial Mount the conqueror-king of a free land.
From that moment on, the Strohm Dynasty ruled Tethyr but left Calimshan and other fragments of the Shoon empire to rule themselves. The Strohm Dynasty has the longest uninterrupted reign over Tethyr, spanning 382 years. Thanks to the apocryphal Chronicla Tethyria, many folk still believe that he was a human king enspelled to look like an elf, since no elf could claim the human throne. In fact, King Strohm the First's blood links the Suldusk elves of Tethir and the rulers of Tethyr. This bloodline created the only truly unified rule of all the peoples of Tethyr. While the elves remained at peace with Tethyr until King Errillam's death, the Strohms were the last rulers trusted by the elves of the Forest of Tethir. Numerous tales are told about King Strohm and his sons, but some facts are known. Strohm I fought against Calimshan and personally destroyed the city of Kyrakkis with magic. Strohm II was the founder and first druid of Mosstone; he gave refuge to the elves of fallen Myth Drannor in his court and kingdom's forests. Strohm III, a warrior, fought the Ring of Eyes in Cortryn, the remnants of Tathtar, and drow from the Forest of Mir. He is often said to have been a giant. Strohm IV, another warrior, was watched over by a platinum dragon. Finally, Strohm V was a famed druid who became an oak upon his death. The next important period of Tethyr's history is what is now called the Queens' Era or Queen's Dynasty, under the four great diplomat-queens descended from Strohm V, whose rules were long and peaceful. Its primary significance comes from the acceptance of a queen as the Tethyrian monarch. Unfortunately, tales of this time are conflicting and facts are unsure; much work is needed to bring this period into full understanding.

The Lions' Dynasty

The most tumultuous and notorious dynasty since the Shoon Traitorum, the Lion's Dynasty is largely responsible for the chaos of the Interregnum and Tethyr's instability.
How does one easily describe to new generations the power of one such as King Mhoaran the Tusk-Bearded? Perhaps a quote from a noted storyteller of the North will suffice: A mighty man was he, tall and broad and thewed as a great heroand coarse, fire-tempered, and brawling, to boot. He took his throne by force of arms and held it for many long years despite the rebellious nobles of the land, who supported three well-hidden kin of the previous monarch. Mhoaran believed his claim on the throne was more legitimate than the claim that won King Teremir his throne. As the grandson of Queen Sybille and the nephew of Queen Cyriana by her sibling and only brother Prince Atann, Mhoaran used his military might to battle his way to the crown he (and Atann) believed was owed him when Teremir refused to abdicate peacefully to him and his besieging armies.
While Mhoaran gained his crown by might, he needed to keep it by guile. Through the plots and machinations of his nobles, the king lost three wives and more than two score children before he could raise an heir to adulthood. Even secreting the infants from their births to safe houses did not protect them from the nobles' assassins. After a shipboard assassination failed to rid Tethyr of Mhoaran, the king was reunited with his son, Nearel, who had been raised in secret in a fishing village along the Dragon's Neck Peninsula. Nearel, age 14, summoned a pack of sea lions with a magical horn, and the lions devoured the pursuing assassins. Ever since that day, the coat of arms of Tethyr and the royal seals have been supported by sea lions.
King Nearel and his successors had the unpleasant duty of hunting down pretenders to the thronethe three surviving children of King Teremir and any children of theirs. Nearel himself slew Teremir's elder son by the seventh year of his reign. It took another four generations before all of the Bormul dynasty with a claim to the Tethyrian crown were dead.
Among the pretenders whose names are still remembered, King Tredarath was the second son of King Teremir, who died while fleeing Tethyr after a successful plundering of a royal stronghold. He and his treasure-laden band bungled into the coastal fens at the mouth of the Winding Water just south of the Troll Hills. They all drowned there, rebellion-funding treasures and all, and only Teremir's daughter and her family remained to contest Nearel's throne after the Year of the Breaking Ice. The only successful descendant of King Teremir was his namesake, his great-grandson Teremir II, from his daughter's line and family. For the course of nine months in the Years of the Spawning and Lions' Roars (Kythorn 1070 to Ches 1071 DR), Teremir the Second ruled Tethyr after his personal duel and slaying of King Coram II. Upon the return of the king's brother Prince Alemander, the Lions' Dynasty once again ruled Tethyr, and a wizard took the throne after slaying all his enemies and those who slew his brother.

The Rise of House Tethyr

In the year of the Smiling Flame (1145 DR), upon the coronation of the new king, his majesty Coram III dropped the previous names and honorifics of the House of Ithal-Strohm-Bormul and the family is now simply the House of Tethyr. There were never any official reasons given for the name change, though it could have served to distance the family from the rise to power of the Amnian Bormul merchant family (rumored to have connections in slave trading).

The Last Vizera

Wyvorlaa, Vizera of King Alemander II, was an influential member of court, as many say she was Alemander's mistress as well as advisor. While not of noble birth, Wyvorlaa wielded more influence over his decisions than his dukes and chancellors. In the Year of Dawn Moons (1188 DR), she was discovered to be consorting with foul undead and an ancient lich in caverns below the Starspire Mountains. Though the lich escaped, the king's nobles forced the king to order her execution. Wyvorlaa was the last Vizera until recently, due (according to the Chronicla) to her ignominy. Pressure from the nobles was also a factor, since they wished to prevent the uncovering of their plans or their loss of influence with the king.

The Shade King and the Corsair Prince

A century and a half after King Alemander's retaking of the throne, a usurper sat once again on its royal cushions. Kymer, a treacherous halfelf bastard son of Alemander II, feigned friendship and love for his half-brother and gained entry to court, only to kill the king, queen, and all the present heirs in their beds. The king's second son, Prince Haedrak was at sea on a trade mission to Zakhara. Upon his return, he found his half-uncle enthroned with a stolen crown. As many bards' tales and songs concur, Prince Haedrak smartly avoided conflict until he could muster his forces and strength. He became the Corsair Prince, since he and the three ships under his command were now considered pirates as they harassed the unlawful monarch's navy and coastal forces. After five years rebuilding the long-gone Nelanther pirates, the Corsair Prince led a flotilla against Zazesspur, where Kymer held court, and took the city and the palace. The dusky half-elf king was killed in a duel with his nephew, and the corsair became King Haedrak II in the Year of Loose Coins (1227 DR).

The Black Hordes

In the Year of the Black Horde (1235 DR), orcs finally gained the numbers to force their way to the south. By midsummer, four large forces of orcs had reached the Plains of Clovis, causing mass panic among the villagers. Goblins were commonplace, but orcs were rare in Tethyr till this year. King Haedrak's armies routed many of the orcs away from western Tethyr and south into Shoonach's ruins, where many are rumored to exist now as undead. Others fled into the Kuldin Peaks, Shilmista, the Forest of Mir, and elsewhere.

The Orc Scourge

Six years later, a wedding ceremony among the hills northeast of Zazesspur was interrupted by a howling tribe of Starspire orcs invading the village. The bride, a young Tethyrian noblewoman, was captured, tortured, and slain. Lady Serisa Khiilart was to have married the king’s friend and loyal general Lord Parmas Haraqimn, who was knocked unconscious during the attack. The general was consumed with hatred and called forth his armies to scourge the lands of every orc. For more than 10 months, the armies of Tethyr and Amn were on the march. When the genocide ended, the only places orcs still lived in the lands south of the Cloud Peaks were in Purskul (in chains) or in the ruins of Shoonach. Little wonder the orcs call this the Year of Going Too Far. General Haraqimn and others pursued the orcs into Shoonachfrom which they never returned.

Tethyr of Recent Past

The waning years of the thirteenth century Dalereckoning were tragic for the Lions' Dynasty. Within a score of years, over 11 members of royalty were dead, many by assassination. Only now are the curtains of history drawn back to find the answers to many questions that seemed to summon a curse on this house.

The Kinslayings

What started as a chance for the ladies of the court to travel and see the North as well as the birth of another family member ended in horrific tragedy and betrayal. Princess Cyralna was married to Lord Ortaal Emveolstone, a son of the Emveolstone clan of Waterdeep, and their first child was due. A royal entourage traveled to Waterdeep for the birth, consisting of her younger brother Prince Toram, her two youngest sisters the Princesses Chynnil and Pyriiss, and the five daughters of her recently deceased sister, Princess Kessynna.
The Tethyrian royalty rented a number of townhouses on Feather and Darselune Streets in the Sea Ward of Waterdeep. The seven princesses became the stars of Waterdeep's social circles for three tendays, and were seen in many parties and galas. Alliance might have been made to tie the two Sword Coast powers together. But tragedy struck swiftly, as both Cyralna Emveolstone and her child died in labor. Before the news of this tragedy could be sent to the court of Tethyr, all seven princesses were dead in their beds, slain by mimic grubs disguised as pillows.
Within a tenday, it was found that the lesser Lord Kyvan Emveolstone, a recent widower who was uncle or brother-inlaw to the princesses, had killed them in concert with the greedy Prince Toram so they might rise in power. The aged King Haedrak died of a fit after hearing of the awful fate of three daughters and five granddaughters, most at the hands of his own kin. At the request of the new King Errilam, Kyvan and Toram died the deaths of traitors in Waterdeep, and their quartered remains rotted over the gates of Waterdeep and Zazesspur by the end of the Year of the Purple Toad (1274 DR). The sad spirits of the seven slain princesses still dance at the Moon Sphere of Dancing Court on certain nights.
An important note on these murders has despoiled the Harpers of much of their honor in the South. Almost immediately after the murders, agents of the Knights of the Shield spread the rumors about Waterdeep and outgoing ships that the Harpers had a hand in the murders of the seven princesses with whom Waterdeep had fallen in love. Some said they sold or purchased the mimics that killed them, while others knew the Harpers poisoned the young women and used the mimics to cover their tracks. It was suggested that the Harpers feared King Haedrak as a monarch, since he had once been a pirate (which is singularly a stupid accusation, knowing how many Harpers pose as such to accomplish their goals). When it came to light that the second son of House Emveolstone had killed them, folk whispered that he must have been a Harper or an informant. A century of rumor is hard to dispel, even for Harpers. Since the Year of the Purple Toad, no Harper has been welcomed in Tethyr.

The Death of King Errilam

Despite the devastating events that led to his assumption of the throne, King Errilam was a kind and well-loved king. His laws were just, and he was a friend to commoners, nobles, and elves all equally. While hunting with his court and some elven friends within the Forest of Tethir in the Year of the Beholder (1277 DR), the noble king Errilam was killed in an accident. While the elves claimed it was a mishap that occurred while chasing an owlbear, Tethyr's king was dead, and many whispered that the elves secretly shot him or deliberately led him to this accident. The incident sparked centuries of strife and hatred and many cruelties between the royalty of Tethyr and the elves.

Murder of the Most Fair

Fourteen years later, tragedy once again struck the House of Tethyr within the environs of the City of Splendors. A trade convoy had traveled north to Waterdeep early in the Year of the Roaring Horn (1288 DR), and with it traveled a princess who spent two months enjoying Waterdeep's hospitality. Princess Shaerglynda was the sole child and daughter of Princess Vajra, King Errilam's sister and the last surviving child of King Haedrak. Arriving late to her rooms at the brand-new Gondalim's Inn after a long running party, Shaerglynda was accosted and murdered by a street thief who sought to steal her jewelry. The princess was found soon after the attack, run fully through by a short sword and pinned by it to the kitchen door. The thief had since left the premises with Shaerglynda's tiara, rings, and necklace, and he was never found. Just like her aunts and cousins who haunt the Moon Sphere, this princess of Tethyr still makes her presence known in Gondalim's today. Even though the door has been scrubbed, polished, and even replaced four times, a dark blood stain mars the kitchen door and forever marks Shaerglynda's place of death.

Treachery Unending

What was hoped to be a new era of trade between Waterdeep and Tethyr was shattered by the continuation of the Waterdeep Curse against House Tethyr. After long and successful negotiations, the grand-nephew of Haedrak, King Jaszur, seemed to have healed the wounds between the two powers by the Year of the Ormserpent (1295 DR). Upon the second night of his overland return-trip to Tethyr, the king and his retinue were beset by bandits that outnumbered them and their escort by two to one. The entire retinue was slaughtered to a man, and the sounds of battle drew the attention of Waterdeep's roving guard patrols too late. King Jaszur and his men were killed and mutilated like royal traitors (drawn and quartered) such that none, least of all the king, could be resurrected. The king's orb and scepter were stolen from a wagon and his person had been stripped of its regalia, including the crown, rings, and the sword of statea flame tongue long sword.
By the following morning, all the bandits were surrounded and captured by the Waterdeep Guard on the lands near the Sarcrag. All the bandits were summarily executed by the command of Open Lord Baeron, who oddly rode with the guards as a gesture of respect to a fallen friend for whom he could do nothing. No treasures were recovered from the bandits, and searches for the Regalia of Tethyr and other items of worth from the entourage proved for naught. Thus, over the past decades, the legend of the lost treasures of King Jaszur have made Sarcrag the target of many treasure hunts, all of which had no more luck than the search by the Open Lord and the Guard. With the king's murder and many unanswered questions suggesting bad faith on Tethyr's part, his twin brother King Olosar cancelled all agreements made with the City of Splendors and to this day, no major trade agreements or alliances have been made between Waterdeep and the court of Tethyr.

The Emveolstone Conspiracy

Now, after much investigation and interrogation of some particulars, much of the secrecy can be stripped away from these four ignominious events, and one name comes to light: House Emveolstone. All of the royal murders across a 20-year-span can be traced back to the hands and heart of the Lady Evelyn Emveolstone and her agents. Upon the arrival of Prince Toram to Waterdeep, the younger sister Evelyn fell in love with him instantly despite her seven years' seniority over him. Being of like minds for intrigue and power-greed, she and he plotted on how to eliminate his rivals to the throne of Tethyr. When his elder sister unexpectedly died in childbirth, Prince Toram and Lady Evelyn brought the mourning widower Lord Kyvan into their web. Manipulating his grief, they convince Kyvan that the princesses, two of whom acted as midwives, had killed their sister and nephew to prevent them from becoming rivals for the throne.
Lord Kyvan and Prince Toram acquired rare mimic grubs from various sources about the city and slew their nieces and sisters in their sleep. As Lady Evelyn has little direct connection to the murder weapons, she escaped detection this time, and played the act of love-struck fool and innocent younger sister to the hilt. As the sole remaining sibling of her elder brother the Lord Ammox Emveolstone, Lady Evelyn went into. seclusion for years, where she apparently nursed a grudge against Tethyr's king for the torturous deaths of her brother and betrothed lover.
With the arrival of Princess Shaerglynda, all of Waterdeep marvelled at her beauty and grace, though one felt only hatred for this scion of a hated family (though she showed it not). Lady Evelyn's long-festering vengeance sought release, and she hired an assassin through her current lover to kill the princess and cover it up as a robbery. Shaerglynda's jewelry was sold through discrete channels of the black market, though Lady Emveolstone kept a small signet ring set with mother-of-pearl.
Seven years later, the still-vengeful elderly woman sought to disrupt or end the growing ties between King Jaszur and Open Lord Baeron, and her passion for murder reignited. Hiring more bandits through channels, Lady Emveolstone orchestrated the death of King Jaszur and the capture of Tethyr's crown jewels. Within two days, she was secretly arrested and brought before the Lords. Both her claimed signet ring and the crown jewels proclaimed her guilt in the murders, though she was only suspected of the more recent crime. In addition, one fleeing bandit led the Magisters back through the winding paths of money and four intermediaries and shady contacts to trace it back to the benefactress Emveolstone.
While her guilt seems obvious once the jewels are traced to her, only the careful consideration of accounts of parties and galas attended by the king and earlier affairs by Princess Shaerglynda and the other princesses brought attention to her noted behavior and absences that differed from nearly any other noble of her status and age group. After the first two days of any visit, Lady Evelyn was never seen directly associating with any of her Tethyrian guests, though she did not openly avoid them and remained at all affairs as fit her station.
The Lords of Waterdeep had been powerless to stop the slaying of King Jaszur, but had been able to reclaim the regalia of Tethyr, and they kept it safe for seven decades, awaiting the word of one Lord who proclaimed that the gods saw a new dynasty and that only their heads would deserve the touch of these royal objects. Upon Prince Haedrak's arrival in the City of Splendors to seek loyal allies with which to come to Tethyr's aid, the regalia were granted to him by Open Lord Piergeiron and three other Lords, with the full understanding that Waterdeep and Tethyr had ever been and always shall strive to be friends, despite the selfish and ignoble acts of the few.

[Private Note] Elminster, this section is only among papers sent to you as the utmost discretion is needed here. Whether by happenstance or design, my reckonings of past conversations amongst you and your comrades and my research on these events have come to the following conclusion: Lady Evelyn Emveolstone is largely responsible for the deaths of mare than nine of my kinsmen! Obviously, the political ramifications are great for the young lord who now sits at the family's head in Waterdeep, but so many unanswered questions in history can be cleared. Your thoughts on this matter are necessary, for to use my now-royal prerogatives to bring the matter to light would hardly suit my purposes of bringing us closer with Khelben's city. Pass the second copy of this information along to him as well.

-King Haedrak

Your Majesty, your wisdom fur exceeds your time on a long-deserved throne. You have pieced together many of the same facts that I myself did long ago, and filled a few more than I would have believed possible to complete the picture. At the time, I acted in utmost secrecy as a personal ally for the Lady Shilarn, each of us Lords of Waterdeep. I knew that Lady Evelyn was the culprit, but had no proof to convince Lord Baeron of her culpability. As you surmised, I allowed her underlings to reveal her hand, and in my guise as Magister Ducat Eattel, I arrested Lady Emveolstone. Would that I had not been delayed on Harper business, or I might have saved King Jaszur and his noble retinue as well.
Once brought before the Open Lord and a consortium of Lords, her crimes were noted and her guilt was revealed. As a favor to Mirt the Merciless (the newest Lord), her brother Lord Emveolstone was apprised of his sister's crimes and punishment, and the entire matter was kept quiet, as the lord was also a most trusted Magister of the city. Lady Evelyn paid the price for her treacheries, as had her elder brother: She was beheaded at Castle Waterdeep, witnessed only by Lord Emveolstone, Open Lord Baeron, and the executioner. To reopen wounds barely healed for the sake of history is to beggar disaster on the blossoming good that Waterdeep and fair Tethyr can do together. The Lord Lylar Emveolstone, while young, is no fool, and has accepted the fates of his ancestors, though he too wishes this matter closed, for the sake of the peoples and the peace.
My appropriation of the Tethyr regalia served a twofold purpose: Treasure hunters and greedy thieves are more easily drawn out when there is honey to attract flies; and I foresaw by Mystra's grace a more worthy king in Tethyr's future, and safeguarded the regalia for his ascension. You certainly cut a more impressive figure with the regaliaa intact, than had you arrived in Zazesspur with but a shortsword and a shield to plight your troth.

- Khelben Arunsun

The Paladin Prince & the Battle of Nightflames

Prince Rythan by all accounts was among the most noble and just of Tethyrian royalty. A paladin of Helm trained in Myratma, Prince Rythan spent his life among his people, righting injustice and defeating evil. If tales are to be believed, Prince Rythan single-handedly defeated four werewolves, two vampires, one ancient lich east of Shoonach, and countless goblins, hobgoblins, gnolls, and ogres over the course of his 36 years of life. Yet his last mission was fought not for the sake of justice but politics.
The fledgling country of Mulsparkh had contemptuously settled itself along the northern bank of the River Memnon in the Duchy of Tellyshal in the winter of the Year of the Striking Falcon (1333 DR), and its armies held cutthroat mercenaries from Calimshan, orcs, goblins, and other fell creatures. Prince Rythan, armed with the royal Sword of Starlight, led a small army against them early the following year, but hoped to parlay and bring about Mulsparkh's peaceful retreat from Tethyr.
Requests for negotiations were denied. The prince led the charge of cavalry against the Mulsparkhen armies serving the mages of Mulsparkh after a number of delaying volleys of missile fire from the Mulsparkhens. While the army seemed disorganized and clumsy, the prince's cavalry tore deep into the horde, realizing its error too late. The would-be rulers of Mulsparkh controlled their armies by magic; the horde of goblins, orcs, and other creatures closed around the Tethyrian forces and overwhelmed them once the latter penetrated the outer lines.
Prince Rythan fought valiantly and slew many foes, but even one such as he fell to evil. The few soldiers who escaped the slaughter bore home the battered body of the prince, who while dying healed his standard bearer, the boy who carried him before the king. The body lay in state until King Alemander received word from Calimshan that they had destroyed the mages and the armies of Mulsparkh, and the heads of the mages were delivered to the king as reparation and vengeance. The Sword of Starlight remains lost to this day.
Many believe that Calimshan used the invasion of the exiled mages of Mulsparkh as an attempt to grab land from Tethyr. However, recently discovered secret letters show Calimshan's main concern was to eliminate Prince Rythan, possibly with the approval of King Alemander IV!

The Secret Son of King Alemander: Prologue

At the time of his death, Prince Rythan was betrothed to the Lady Rhinda of Saradush, and they were to marry three tendays after the Battle of Nightflames cut his life short. In her grief, the Lady Rhinda agreed to marry King Alemander, who wished to provide for her as well as continue his line, as he only had one son from a now-dead wife. After a protracted mourning period, the two were married late in the Year of the Blazing Brand, but it was not a happy pairing. Within two months, Queen Rhinda began what was to be her habit for the rest of her life: travel extensively and see to her family's and the royal holdings outside of the southern lands. As she left the country at the bequest of her husband, to protect her from the many plots his son had in play, they alone knew she was pregnant. Accompanied by trustworthy (and later expendable) servants, Queen Rhinda visited many cities of the North except for Waterdeep.
On the Feast of the Moon in the Year of the Snow Winds (1335 DR), Prince Haedrak Errilam. Alemander Olosar Lhorik of the House of Tethyr was born in a room atop the High Palace of Silverymoon. After two months, the queen gave her son into capable hands that would protect him until he could claim his birthright, as his father intended.
The king's reasons for hiding his second son from his people are many, but the major reason was his constant warring with his elder son Alemander V, who was easily swayed to positions that countered his father's but favored lesser nobles whom the prince believed were his allies. King Alemander wanted his second son to rule after him, rather than the officious and greedy Alemander. He gave his wife the freedom to see to the child's education and safety, stipulating only that he was to learn of magic to combat the spies of Calimshan when he reached the throne. While these histories cannot reveal those who sheltered and taught young King Haedrak, suffice it to say that the future king was in the best of care.

Tethyr in Chaos

The Alemandrian Interregnum

The rampant chaos of the Ten Black Days of Eleint began in such secrecy that it may be forever impossible to determine the true causes for the downfall of House Tethyr and its supporters. Granted, there was civil unrest and discontent in the Year of the Bright Blade due to the king’s draconian politics, but not outright dissent. Despite the problems of the time, there are enough alive today to corroborate facts from fables. Of the start of the Alemandrian Interregnum, only this much is known truly:

• All of Castle Tethyr burned to the ground in seven hours, the first fires beginning at midnight of the 12th day of Eleint, 1347 and ending just after dawn.
• The entire Royal Family-King Alemander IV, Queen Rhinda, Prince Alemander, Princess-Consort Dhara, and the two young princeling heirs Jhodak and Leodomdied in the fires of Castle Tethyr.
• The night of the fire, Castle Tethyr played host to two local counts and a duke: the counts of Lathmarch and the Mir Protectorate, and the duke of Dusk. Due to the revelry, most of the nobles slept through the coup and died in the fire, since servants were kept from rescuing anyone (especially the royalty) by the attacking troops.
• The king's garrison commander and many of the highranked loyal army officers also died in the castle, though their posts should have placed them along the outer perimeter walls at the time of the fires.
• The surprise siege of Castle Tethyr by the king's largest army (which should have augmented the frontier garrison at Kzelter due to false rumors of an impending attack from the south) is the fault of the army's leader, General Nashram Sharboneth. Many assume the general died in the collapse of the burning castle, but his body was never found. Many also noted that the general annexed angry peasants into his forces, which were responsible for setting the castle ablaze.
• Of the king's seven major councilors at that time, four died mysteriously in the six tendays before the Black Days. Though all were previously seen as honorable loyalists to the king, two were executed by Prince Alemander as traitors for plotting against the king. One was poisoned during a feast by his own farsann. The fourth threw himself out of the highest tower of his castle, and documents in his own hand revealed his connections with Zhentarim forces to the north People often forget these events dueto the events that followed, but the only item that links these men (aside from being councilors) is their wellknown contempt of the heir, Prince Alemander. A fifth councilor whose honor and loyalty was above reproach Duke Alaric Hembreon - was exiled from Tethyr only 15 days before the Black Days erupted. The trumped-up charges against him were debased slurs that were soon denounced and Hembreon returned to Zazesspur after two years of exile to help Tethyr back to stability.

Certain coincidences suggest the fall of Tethyr came from two sources: General Sharboneth and Prince Alemander. A number of servants survived the burning the castle, since they lived in the outbuildings of the keep. The precious few that endured the Interregnum attested to the greed and rapaciousness of the prince and the general, and implied that the councilors' deaths were engineered by the prince to cover his own schemes. While none could prove it, the few living royal servants who intimately knew the court suspected that Prince Alemander tried to take the throne from his long-lived father by force, allied with the general. The general tried to doublecross him, and both men (and the kingdom they sought to rule) fell in the fires of their own making. Would that the madness had stopped there.

The Ten Black Days of Eleint

The Ten Black Days of Eleint, now a score of years past, shall forever remind nobles in Tethyr and the whole Realms of the fate that awaits those who abuse their power and influence over others. According to the few surviving nobles of that period, some were aware of such unrest among the people, but mostly those from the border states around the Forest of Tethir who suffered the brunt of the elves' wrath during the Hunts. Among the dukes and other nobles under Alemander IV, only two the dukes of Dusk and Suretmarchwere seen as utter tyrants, though others were harsh to their workers and vassal counts. While the unrest among the highlanders seems justified, it hardly explains the vicious uprisings in the lowlands. According to a number of diviners and priests who spoke with many exhumed parties, the hysteria that gripped many folk during these times came from on high, though which gods may have been responsible is unclear. Some sources point to the Banite clergies that were numerous around Tethyr at that time, while others mention the dark god of destruction Talos and his minions. An even wilder legend that those in County Uluran hold true suggests that the vengeance of the elves' gods forced many peasants to rise up against their overlords in retribution for the torment they visited upon the Tel'Quessir. One story isolated to the village of Toralth mentioned a black cloud with red eyes descending upon the village (Malar's mark), which turned villagers and local elves into ravaging hunters of the nobles.
Of all the varied tales of gods and priests rallying marauders from the villages all about Tethyr, only one can be traced to a particular known person: Dlatha Faenar, a priestess of Beshaba. A number of accounts link her to a visit at the camp of General Sharboneth the night before the attack on Castle Tethyr. She was also seen on the ramparts of the castle the night it fell. Her exact actions and involvement with the fall of Tethyr are unknown, and she cannot be approached at the Spires against the Stars for questioning. Still, the interest of the Maid of Misrule and her deadly but beauteous servant is not unfitting, as the luck of both traitor-tyrants ran out that night.
One possible explanation for the destruction of so much could be a former power-play by either Myrkul or Bhaal to upset the tyrannical power of Bane in the area by rallying aid from the worshipers (if not the god itself) of Malar, Beshaba, and their own assassins. By destroying the tyrants of Bane, their own power would grow; however, the plan seemed to fail as Bane's tyranny only gained a further grip through lesser, more grasping and greedy hands during the unrest.
The Ten Black Daysthe 13th through the 22nd day of Eleint in the Year of the Bright Blade (1347 DR)brought down eight entire noble families, four of Tethyr's larger castles, and six temples (to Bane, Bhaal, Helm, Lathander, Mystra, and Oghma). It caused the deaths of more than 600 other people with ties to the royalty, such as guards and servants. Once Castle Tethyr burned to the ground, the mobs seemed to spring up and spread out in all directions from its smoking ruins. No place was safe if the mobs believed it harbored anyone of noble birth.
Within two days, the Piirlons of Zazesspur (Queen Rhinda's family), the Sakhars of Myratma (the royalty's main merchant arm and cousins to the king), and the western branch of the Riiklass clan (the family of Princess-Consort Dhara) in the Purple Hills were murdered by mobs. It was later discovered that the nine Riiklass nobles were innocent traders and metalsmiths.
Four days after the king's death, only two counts remained in their seats of power, under siege in western Tethyr (though they too fell by the end of the Black Days). Lord Tuvos The Rune Count Akasi, the wizard ruler of the area called Monrativi Teshy Mir, died in a spell-battle that also destroyed his castle and acres of surrounding greenery. His slayers were the members of Tethyr's adventuring company of wizards, the Magis Mir, who disappeared seven months later from their refuge in the Forest of Mir. The abusive taskmaster Count Romar Miklaas of the Purple Hills died at the hands of longsuffering halfling tenants and their druid allies on his own manorial lands.
The Sixth Day saw the greatest destruction and the widest exodus of nobles, as mobs set torches to many of the noble villas and manors in and around Ithmong. While 12 families of lesser or now-unseated nobles escaped to Riatavin or parts farther north, others died at the hands of the mobs. Four wagons, complete with the entire remaining noble families of the Mir Protectorate, tried to exit to the north through Survale Ford; they thought they were traveling incognito, but a bribed servant betrayed them. The mob caught up with the escapees and the carriages were forced off the Helmbridge and into the raging River Ith, where all aboard drowned. The rich cattle ranches north of Ithmong and Myratma were looted and set aflame, and the night was commemorated as the Night of Nine Fires, as the burning manors were visible for miles around.
The remaining four Black Days saw confused manhunts throughout the country with paranoid mobs still raging about the cities and the countryside. Many were murdered as they tried but ultimately failed to protect children hidden among them who happened to be of noble birth. In the eastern highlands, the clans held firm to their clan loyalties, but they simply held the chaos in check in small areas, as did the duchy of Elestam to the east. By the end of this period, over 550 nobles had been killed, and the toll among the commoners ran to 1,700, due to out-of-control fires or mercenary soldiers defending their lords.
Of the 56 seated nobles (and over 100 titled lesser nobles) that ruled before the 13th day of Eleint, only two dukes, one count, and five barons survived to the end of the Black Days within Tethyr. They were spared either by luck, fear, or their natures as kind, just masters whose people came to their defense. All the rest either died or fled the country, though some heirs stayed behind to hold onto their family's power.
Lord Nivedann Illehhune, the heir and tyrant duke of Dusk just like his father, marshalled his forces (including three of the surviving vassal barons) around him and held out against a protracted siege that finally led to the destruction of his castle and the duke's death in Mirtul of the Year of the Crown (1351 DR). Of the three barons, Lord Erktos Kytolamn of Valshall and Banite Lord Challas Barstonn of Shelshyr died while trying to flee Tethyr a year into the siege (though some say they died on orders of Duke Illehhune, who confiscated their money and equipment to fight the siege). The last official baron of Tethyr, Nivedann's uncle Lord Maxos Illehhune of Cyvann Hills, died with his nephew during the final siege attacks. (Lord Hhune is a distant relative of this family.)
Count Vartan Thrynnar of Alonmarch took many of his tenant farmers into their castle for protection, and his loyal troops broke the first of many small sieges against them. Until the Reclamation, however, Lord Thrynnar was only able to control and defend roughly half of his county from the marauding peasants and power-mongers.
Baron Amir Raslemtar, though he survived, fled Tethyr with his family for their continued safety, not trusting on blind luck to see him through the years ahead. In good faith, the mob that had hours before executed his overlords the Duke of Ankramir and the Count of Bashyrvale provided him and his family safe escort to a ship heading north to Baldur's Gate.
The final surviving baron, Lord Dinos Akhmelere of Kirgrove, fled with a caravan of his possessions along the Trade Way in hopes of settling safely in Esmeltaran, but he never arrived at his family's lesser holdings in Amn. Elmanesse elves today say that the great hunter of elves was dealt with according to his own actions, but add nothing more.
The last duke of Tethyr's easternmost duchy of Elestam, Lord Valon Morann, held his borders firm with loyal troops to prevent any of his corrupt neighbors from fleeing to him for help. Within two months of the Black Days, the duchy seceded entirely from Tethyr after ousting four corrupt barons and counts and their families, as they were more loyal to their despot neighbor the Duke of Dusk.

The Interregnum Years

Once the immediate destruction of the Ten Black Days waned, long wars over the succession to the vacated power structure began. The first attempts to take control came from the remaining military forces that no longer had to obey any orders but their own. Next came some returning nobles or heirs eager to feast on the vacated lands. Other opportunists flocked to Tethyr in the next few years: adventurers, mercenaries, and merchants looking to buy a title or two. Over the next 20 years, nearly 200 people attempted, if not succeeded, to become rulers of Tethyr. By the Year of the Helm (1362 DR), it was possible to purchase some title holds, though the defense of said territorial borders was solely the problem of the purchaser. While life within the cities of Saradush, Zazesspur, and Myratma soon returned to a semblance of normalcy, Ithmong and the lesser settlements were rife with dissent and problems throughout the Alemandrian Interregnum. The individual crimes and atrocities committed by these usurpers and carrion-counts (as the title purchasers were often called) are detailed later, from information gleaned during the Interregnum Trials.

Your Highness, the numbers should be increased nearly five-fold from your estimate. Had they all moved on Tethyr en masse, the sum of merchants, adventurers, and petty lordlings of the North would rival the smaller orc hosts seen in the Year of the Black Horde.

- Elminster

While history often reflects only the majority of horrors and crimes visited over time, it can also serve to highlight those deserving to be remembered for their valor. Chief among these was the Company of Eight, a noble band of adventurers who sought only to right wrongs and make sure that undeserving people were not raised to the vacant posts of rulership. Their first maneuvers helped bring down the despot Duke Nivedann Illehhune in the northeast in the Year of the Crown (1351 DR). Thanks to their efforts starting in the Year of the Arch (1353 DR) and later, the despotic rulers of Ithmong - Ernest Gallowglass and his predatory son-were stopped from becoming kings of Tethyr or further abusing their power over Ithmong. Their many heroic accomplishments before and during the Reclamation earned a number of their members noble titles in accord to their selfless actions for the greater good of Tethyr. Other groups likewise aided the people of Tethyr, including the Queen's own Star Protective Services, and have been rewarded with lands or sheriffs' positions or other grants, from the Knights of the Unicorn to the fighter-priests of Lathander's Lanterns. Still other groups operated here whose fates are unknown, including the wizards' circle called Magis Mir, the seven rangers and priests known as the Treantbom, and the vain but effective urban adventurers of Sune's Smile who left Myratma for the ruins of Shoonach four years ago, never to be seen again.
The population of Tethyr fell dramatically during this time, primarily from emigration of peasants to other realms that offered them greater safety. Humanoids and monsters slaughtered all humans they could find as well, and diseases ran rampant.
While the chaos of Tethyr's rebellion was always close at hand for the early years, other events thundered across the entire Realms and often had impacts on Tethyr that were noticed above the standard anarchy of the times. While these incidents rarely affected the whole of Tethyr, the locals remember each event as closely as those of the Black Days.

The Retreat of the Elves

The jaded seagoing folk of Velen are rarely surprised by much. But on Greengrass of the Year of the Harp (1355 DR), a contingent of 40 elves arrived at the gates of Velen at dawn from the peninsular forests. They quickly marched directly to the Andrusky shipyards, paid Simon Andrusky four times the worth of a recently completed ship, and set sail toward the west by highsun. A number of Velean fishermen out on the sea that day swear that they saw the ship suddenly sprout wings of blue light once it cleared Asavir’s Channel and the Nelanther, flying off north-northwest.

The Dragonspear Wars

Amn and Waterdeep were engaged in a series of battles against the baatezu of Dragonspear Castle in the Year of the Worm (1356 DR), from Tarsakh to the Feast of the Moon in Uktar. While few baatezu or orcish allies ventured south into Tethyr, the tavern talk over any missing person or mysterious death was attributed to baatezu wandering the hills of Tethyr's highlands.

The Time of Troubles

Since the Ten Black Days 11 years before, monsters once hunted down and kept from the cities and settlements of Tethyr had grown progressively stronger and more numerous. This year, with the magical chaos fanning the flames, a horde of unique monsters blazed across the land. The Hospice of Saint Corin's was attacked by a horde of twoheaded goblins, which would have destroyed the hospital on the first day of Eleasias if not for the noble sacrifice of three Knights Kuldar, who held the fray back until reinforcements arrived from Barakmordin: Brother Bevnor the Painbearer, Sister Ammill Redtears, and their father Sir Jhared the Loyan. That same nearby temple-fortress of the Triad came under siege later on the night of Higharvestide by hordes of bizarre creatures that seemed to be dark versions of trolls and illithids. These creatures, as well as countless other monstrosities about the country, managed either to destroy or inhabit some of the few remaining castles and keeps. There are even reports of a godly visitation during the Godswar: Natives of the Forest of Tethir and lands to its east swear that a huge throng of monsters was repulsed and systematically killed by an army of mercenaries led by the Red Knight. The later founding of a Red Knight-dedicated mercenaries' training ground by Baldur's Gate lends credence to the tale.

The Tuigan Horde

The Year of the Turret (1360 DR) had much of the Realms' Heartlands in a panic with the reports of an approaching Tuigan barbarian horde. While it had little direct impact on Tethyr during its time, it did provide a number of services that led to the Reclamation.
First, quite a few mercenaries who had been employed in Tethyr to hold land for a noble deserted for the better pay in King Azoun IV's army. This provided some peace for the people, as well as some instability for previously invulnerable robber-barons who fell swiftly thereafter.
Secondly, the future queen of Tethyr, Zaranda Star, was also among the thousands who helped keep the Tuigan out of the civilized Heartlands. During this campaign, Zaranda forged some friendships that led to the aid she needed to gain the throne offered by Tethyr's people. Despite initial friction among the adventurers, Zaranda made loyal friends of Vajra Valmeyjar (the She-Wolf of Manshaka), Onyx the Invincible, the centaur Tymoth Eyesbright, the quiet Vander Stillhawk, Lady Kyrin Hawkwinter, and Lord Zelphar Thann of Waterdeep.

The Discovery of Maztica

By the end of the Year of Maidens (1361 DR), word trickled into the ports of Tethyr that a new land had been discovered to the far west, beyond the Nelanther and Evermeet. The promise of this land, rich in exotic goods, saw many of the power-mongers of Zazesspur and Myratma frantically build ships to sail to the west in a dash for the riches. Though many set sail early the next year, no ship that set sail from Tethyr ever made it to the shores of New Amn; they either sailed too far north and were sunk by the elven fleet of Evermeet, or they crossed into Amnian-controlled shipping waters and were attacked and sunk to prevent any competing traders or settlers from reaching the New World. This brought down a few of the rising powers of Tethyr, since the ventures took all their money for naught. In the last few months of the Year of the Gauntlet (1369 DR), however, some small successes were made by Tethyrian merchants in reaching Maztica and initiating trade with New Waterdeep and Helmsport.

The Trinity Conflicts

All that Tethyr knew of this apparent months-long struggle against the allied forces of Talona was the ultimate destruction of the Edificant Library. While most of the populace found it sad that the great monastery had fallen, few gave much thought as to its impact. Though High Scrivener Cadderly has rebuilt a monasterythe great cathedral Soaring Spirit in its place, the Edificant Library was one of the few accessible and local places where historians could authenticate much of this work that you read now.

The Tethir Conflicts

While this was seemingly a matter of local importance only, the involvement of Evermeet lends import to the events. This was only the latest of transgressions against the elves and the sylvan creatures of Tethir, but one of the most damaging in decades. A mercenary captain named Bunlap and his men were mounting a number of logging operations in the eastern forest. At the same time, they were either enslaving or killing any elves they found. While the elves are notoriously tight-lipped about details, the apparent aid of an envoy of Evermeet and an elven swordswoman of legend wielding a moonblade brought all the sylvan people together into a force that routed and killed the human despoilers of the forest.
Soon after, notices came to the city council at Zazesspur (the largest governmental seat in Tethyr at that time) that the eastern boundaries of the forest would be restored to their rightful expanses as they were a century before. These notices, delivered by an elven representative of Evermeet on Higharvestide of the Year of the Wave (1364 DR), held the veiled threat from Queen Amlaruill that any transgressions against the elves and their restoration of the trees would be met with extreme prejudice and force, if necessary. Aside from the internal threats of monsters native to Tethir, the elves of Tethir have been left in peace for the past six years.

The Reclamation Wars

After two decades of suffering and strife, the people of Tethyr called out for change and peace. The Reclamation Wars lasted as a military campaign for two years but are tied up in events spanning almost three years. As the king slowly built his support in the Northlands before returning to Tethyr, so did the queen prove herself among the hills and dales of her new homelands. Only the most pertinent details relating to the restoration of rule to a unified Tethyr are mentioned herein.

The Year of the Staff (1366 DR)

Zaranda Star's involvement with Tethyr started in the Year of the Wave when she purchased County Morninggold and its titles from the Order of the Silver Chalice. The countess who became a queen spent much of her early tenure isolated at her keep and fixing it up. At the end of 1366 DR, she embarked on a mercantile career that would send her away for extended periods of time across the Realms, including such far-flung places as Unther and Thay. Zaranda's return in Tarsakh of the Year of the Wave showed her that little had changed in Tethyr, as bandits and robber-barons still ruled the plains in domains held as far as their swords' lengths. Still, despite the dangers of travel, she set out for Zazesspur with a trade caravan of eastern goods. In her travels westward, she encountered bandits and barons who demanded her submission. She proved her strength of character and arms by either subduing or slaying her foes for their crimes against the people. She also showed the people her compassion and judgment by accepting Shield of Innocence, an orog who later proved he truly was a paladin of Torm, when all others would sooner stone or hang him. Upon her arrival in Zazesspur, the Council (and the power on the rise, Baron Faneuil Hardisty) impounded her caravan and tried to arrest Zaranda and her companions, but they escaped, and they ended that year out among the hills and dales of Tethyr. [This time is covered in Part I of the novel, War In Tethyr.]

The Year of the Shield (1367 DR)

For 11 months after their flight from Zazesspur and the power of Baron Hardisty, the Company of the Star lived among the peasants and the common folk of Tethyr. As they became the Star Protective Services, Zaranda and her band taught many local villages all across northern and central Tethyr how to defend themselves from bandits and squatter-lords who demanded tribute. This, of course, made her dangerous to the greedy and to those in power, who only saw that she was training an army.
In Tarsakh of this year, Zaranda and the Star Protective Services were at Ithmong, negotiating their services with the Ithmong Council. While Lord-Mayor Ernest Gallowglass had been deposed by this time, many of his unfair and somewhat draconian measures still held sway. At the windup of these negotiations, Zaranda was betrayed by one of her own number, and she was drugged and secreted out of Ithmong in chains. By the time anyone knew there was trouble, Zaranda was imprisoned as a traitor and rabble-rouser in dungeons beneath Zazesspur.
As the fortunes of many different power-seekers whirled about in chaos, the people of Tethyr suffered, and never more so than in Zazesspur on the last days of Tarsakh and the start of Kythom. Zhentarim child slavers were uncovered in sea caves beneath the city and run out. Fell forces unleashed the Darkling armies into the streets of Zazesspur; the city's Council members were almost all murdered by their own children under the sway of evil; and the Church of Ao, its high priest, and the Lord of the city Baron Faneuil Hardisty were revealed as shams and veiled products of evil. This bedlam all happened within the span of four days, hereafter called the Days of Terror in Zazesspur.
Zaranda Star and her friends brought the Terror to an end just before dawn on the third day of Mirtul. The One Below, a malevolent creature that controlled and instigated much of the chaos was dead, as was its evil lower-planar servant. All Zazesspur should be thankful for Lady Star's judgment, for her faith in an orog paladin helped end the evil cloaking Zazesspur. Shield of Innocence was responsible for destroying a lower-planar fiend and saving Zaranda's and Vander Stillhawk's lives in the process. If not for an orog, Tethyr might yet be ruled by chaos. [Part II of War in Tethyr encompasses the period from Mirtul 1366 to Tarsakh 1367. The novel's third part reveals all the details of Zaranda's activities up through and ending at the Days of Terror.]
Zaranda and her allies returned from the caverns and Underdark beneath Zazesspur at dawn on the third day of Mirtul. This third day is now called Crowning Day in Zazesspur, as it is the day the city beheld their savior and proclaimed her their queen. Despite initial misgivings, Zaranda accepted the mantle under the auspices that she would rule Tethyr only if all Tethyr knew her and understood that she ruled at the bequest of the majority of the people. Much of the months of Mirtul and Kythorn were spent in council with Duke Hembreon and Lords Hhune and Faunce of Zazesspur, deciding on how to gain the support of the rest of Tethyr. The weary Zaranda and her friends rested, healed, and helped Zazesspur rebuild itself.
By Flamerule, Zaranda was ready to take up the mantle of leadership, and she boarded a ship to Velen. That peninsular city had heard of her doings at Zazesspur and welcomed her as the queen, following Zazesspur's lead. The pirate-allies that ruled Tulmene were quickly uncovered by the queen in her visit later in Eleasias, the Nelantheran pirates were ousted by arms and by fire from the shipwrights' town, and lawful order was restored to Tulmene at long last. During this time, Zaranda's ward Chenowyn and her former mentor Nyadnar left the rising queen, and they flew off to the west in the shape of gem dragons.
For the next three months, Zaranda found her entourage growing, whether the new members were villagers she trained to fight along the way or other established adventurers or leaders. While uncovering a pack of wereboars who were murdering rangers in Mosstone, Zaranda met the illustrious Company of Eight, and all became fast friends, as their goals were the same: Order and just, lawful, responsible, and equal government for all of Tethyr's people. On Higharvestide, she received the blessings of the Archdruid of Mosstone at a public ceremony in Port Kir, and all the forest and coastal folk accepted her growing regency.
With the coming of winter, many of Zaranda's followers might have preferred to march on to Myratma to the south. However, news came that Julian Gallowglass, son of the oustedLord-Mayor Ernest Gallowglass and hidden ally of Baron Hardisty of Zazesspur, had taken control of Ithmong, and his tyrannical rule had grown intolerable after only three months. The queen and her army of followers, strengthened by all the villagers along the way who flocked to her banners, besieged the city of Ithmong. With minimal damage to the city and its people, Queen Zaranda, Marilyn Haresdown, and Tardeth Llanistaph captured the would-be king, just as the latter pair had apprehended his father almost a decade before. He was taken alive and unharmed (he was a coward in close combat) and was sentenced to the Cloister of St. Ramedar until his rehabilitation or death.
Her earlier ill luck in Ithmong and her recent entry by force did not sour Zaranda's opinion of a long-maligned city. She saw a place and a people she could love, and they needed a strong but benevolent ruler to prevent yet another tyrant from rising out of strife-riddled Councils. While spending the winter in this city, she declared that this would be her new capital (much to the chagrin of her Zazesspuran allies), and Gallowglass Hall would be restored to its original glory as Faerntarn, the castle of the Queens' Dynasty. Zaranda declared, The Great Queens of Tethyr ruled well from that castle, and I would see it become a castle again. Their spirits and your support guide me, and I hope to be a good ruler for you all. Gone are the days of Ithmong, city of tyrants, and rise up, Darromar, City of Queens! Ithmong was thus named for the first king of Tethyr. Some questioned why the Queen’s City should be named for a king, but Zaranda simply noted that the just queens of the past would be honored by her actions and rulership, and the just kings by her projects. Throughout the winter, Zaranda strengthened her support of her allies while studying the problems of the cities to the south and west.

The Year of the Banner (1368 DR)

The spring and summer of the Year of the Banner would be among the busiest times in the lives of Zaranda Star and those who called her friend or queen. Ogre and goblin attacks from the Kuldin Peaks and the Forest of Tethir pressed many trainees of the Star Protective Services to their limits, but the biannual skirmishes did far less damage to the people and villages in the counties of Morninggold, Hazamarch, and Timbershire than usual. Survale Ford was freed from an attempt to make it the capital under a powerful half-ogre who sought to be king, backed by mercenaries and bandit fellows.
The kidnapping and ransoming of Saradush's leader Oon Santele in a power play to keep Saradush from supporting the growing movement toward reunification under Zaranda failed after a siege of two months. While the entirety of the plot wasn't known until more than a year later, some of the city's merchant nobles were allied with other mercantile powers (including the Aldhaneks of Myratma) to keep the country without a central authority. To their thinking, less government meant better trade, despite the extra costs of security and mercenary protection. Oon Santele, the much-loved ruler of Saradush, and his people all whole-heartedly backed Zaranda. After the Saradush affair, Zaranda and company were accepted by the Order of the Silver Chalice, an important step in proving her inner nobility and her right to rule, something she still doubted of herself.

[Private Note] As for my activities well, you know I was not busy reclaiming the throne. I believe I was reclaiming your study from one of your more untidy research projects. I only got the chance to finish it when you went plane-hopping for a tenday. Of course, that (early Tursakh) was when my greater destiny was, shall we say, pressed upon me by our friend, the Blackstaff.
Khelben cultivates his intimidating, omnipotent mage persona quite well. Still, talk to him of his temper; he nearly let loose a shout in your kitchen, as I initially refused to listen to his entreaties about my birthright. He brought the news of the royalist movements in Obviously, you and I had established quite a pattern of habit in Shadowdale, and I was reluctant to leave it simply to claim a throne I had no desire to sit upon. In hindsight, Khelben's reasons were all good, true, and logical, but the disruption of my routine and the reminder of my long-hidden past disturbed me.
Khelben presented to me the long-lost regalia of my great-uncle, King Jaszur, to bolster my claim, but I accused him of hypocrisy. I roared, How can you stand there, cloaked in your righteousness, and tell me I should do this for Tethyr? You presume to do the thinking for free folk, and act as if your every thought and move are great acts of goodness, yet you are responsible for a great crime in stealing the crown jewels of the country! Do you act for good, or do you wish to be the power behind another''s throne and rationalize it thus to assuage your fractured nobility? I have seen many dance to your pull of the strings, and I have no wish to be king nor your puppet! All things considered, I suppose I am lucky to be able to tell you of this at all; Khelben was speechless in an attempt to keep his temper checked.
My resistance to destiny crumbled as the Blackstaff suddenly regained his composure, came toe-to-toe and nose-to-nose with me. All I saw were his cold, steel-blue eyes. All he had for me were sharp, whispered words: Very well, scribe. Hide here, and continue to comfort yourself that you do more good behind Elminster's robes than accepting your true heritage. Know you this, though: Should the fair Zaranda fail to gain and keep the throne of Tethyr and the lands spill once again to chaos, the death of every innocent in that land is on thy head. And I shall be here to tell thee of every last one of them.
While I knew he was bullying me into action, it dawned on me that he was right. Then the shade of Syluné materialized between us, facing Khelben. After scolding him, she likewise turned to me and chastised me for not listening or understanding the personal sacrifices that must be made for the greater good. Both of us humbled, she settled down to act us mediator, rather than eavesdrop on another argument. I decided at that moment that the obligations of kingship, while long a thing to fear and avoid, were not to be denied.
Upon your return, you found out my decision and acted as if you'd expected it for decades. However, I saw the surprise in your eyes. Within the passing of five tendays, we found you a replacement scribe of the ability and temerity to suit your household. While it was an indignity, you chose to weave an illusion about the scribe, so Lhaeo remains your scribe to this day. I revealed all the nuances and tricks of the trade, as well as various observations made about the many who frequent your tower. The illusion is an effective deception, especially to protect my former identity while I ventured to Tethyr, and it also allowed the new scribe to settle in to his position without being railroaded like an amateur by zealous adventurers or visitors.
From mid-Tarsakh until Midsummer, Storm and I sharpened my swordcraft using my own short sword and Juszur's flame tongue long sword, and the exercise broadened my frame more than scribecraft ever did. While my previous cut was suited for a scribe, I grew my hair and beard and became more fit and hardened, until I was declared suitably kingly by Syluné.

Despite all this martial training, I studied more on magic in four months than I had in the previous 24 years, and I shall ever be grateful for those spells you taught me, especially the spells you had a hand in crafting specifically for me. Together we designed but your hands alone crafted the Monarch’s Scepter, which shall ever be an important part of Tethyr's Royal Regalia. Finally, your insistence on my gaining a familiar was fortunate, as was your foresight on ensorcelling Purlakhonthiis with added powers; that platinum pseudodragon is as much a welcome aide and friend as Syluné in dealing with the many intrigues and dangers at court.
After more than three decades, I finally left the home you gave me in Shadowdale on the 10th day of Eleasius, now the long-lost Crown Prince Haedruk of House Tethyr. When you cast the gate directly to Voonlur for me, that was the last time we saw each other, and I expect to see you again before the year is out. (Despite the usual dislike of Harpers here in Tethyr, I learned that your name, like Alustriel's, is well regarded and liked, saving us the trouble of having to construct a guise for you here during your visit). I had a brief stay in Voonlar of little more than two tendays, wherein I made myself and my cause known, then found the allies I needed to help Zaranda bring Tethyr back from the brink. I and my recruited ally, the exiled Tethyrian wizardess Peqryndra Raslemtar, gated to Silvery,moon, where Alustriel, Khelben, Perendra, and I built and implemented pluns for the coming Reclamation.

- King Haedrak

After the long march of the spring and early summer, Zaranda and her retinue turned to head west out of Saradush in early Eleasias, adopting a leisurely, restful pace for two tendays. They intended to arrive in Myratma by month's end but were delayed with minor problems and assassination attempts by squatter lords reluctant to relinquish their wrongly gained titles, the drow of the Forest of Mir, and undead at Shoonach's Ruins. When the Loyalist Army, as it called itself, reached Myratma's walls, it learned that another person had risen to stake a claim on the throne: Yusuf Jhannivvar. He showed himself on the battlements around Myratma, claiming a blood tie to the former royal line, and he refused to acknowledge either Zaranda or the will of the other cities of Tethyr. Once his speech ended, a volley of fireballs and lightning bolts drew the battle lines across the fields around the city, claiming not a few Loyalists. So began the long and brutal First Siege of Myratma.
News spread about the changes in Tethyr and Reclamation, especially among Tyr-worshipers. The cause of order, and Zaranda's and Prince Haedrak's known attitudes on justice and leadership, apparently made this a cause worthy of crusade by the Just God. By Higharvestide, scores of Tyr's faithful became holy warriors and pilgrims descending upon Tethyr's Fortress Faithful near Zazesspur. Once they began arriving late in the year, they placed themselves under the command of the native clergy and awaited the king's arrival before bringing their army of justice to the forefront. While some argue that their aid, if given earlier, might have changed the course of Myratma's First Siege, they truly did not have the numbers of troops needed to have changed the course of that savage routing. When they finally did strike as part of the Reclamation Army, the Hands of Tyr did their god and Tethyr proud. Many nonnative paladins and priests dedicated to Tyr decided to remain here after the Reclamation Wars subsided, and now many act as commanders of local militias, sheriffs, or officers of the Royal Army.
The First Siege of Myratma was not particularly lengthy, lasting only one month, but its brutality was shocking. Once Zaranda accepted the aid of a number of returning older nobles and titled officers, they demanded ranks within the army befitting their stations. At dawn on the last day of Eleint, the old idea that a title conferred leadership abilities failed as the flanks broke from Zaranda's battle plan and charged prematurely; an aging noble who believed his plan superior to that of some common-blooded woman with delusions of grandeur destroyed the formations and caused the death of the army, as his move allowed enemy forces to land upriver behind them. The Loyalists were surrounded and forced closer to the city walls, where mages dropped into the army's midst many spells and dangerous potion-filled catapult shot, some of which exploded in flames or clouds of billowing poison. In the slaughter and confusion, Zaranda and other leaders were taken prisoner by Prince Jhannivvar. Two-thirds of the Loyalist army and all but four of the remaining commanders died on the fields about Myratma, later renamed the Red River Fields. The survivors regrouped at Saharkhan.
Though Zaranda and her allies did not know of the treachery until much later, the Zazesspur Council of Lords secretly broke faith with the queen they themselves proclaimed a year before, about a tenday after the First Siege began. Some of their members worked directly with the traitorous Jhannivvar Pretender, and others worked within Zazesspur and Tethyr to cement as much power for themselves as they could. Of the Council members, only Lord Hhune remained loyal to Zaranda, for reasons of his own. To protect himself from the forces of the other Councilors, he holed up in his estates outside of the city for months. Duke Hembreon, a Council member in absentia, was the only commander not of the Order of the Silver Chalice to survive and avoid capture at the First Siege at Myratma, and was thus blameless for the Council’s treachery.

Prince Haedrak Appears

For years, there was speculation about a hidden heir to the throne of Tethyr. Those rumors proved true in autumn of the Year of the Banner. Crown Prince Haedrak of Tethyr arrived in Waterdeep at Higharvestide amid great secrecy, his presence revealed at a large noble holiday gala in the Market where both Khelben Arunsun and Open Lord Piergeiron recognized Haedrak as the true last son of House Tethyr before the assembled noble clans of Waterdeep. For the next four tendays, Prince Haedrak conferred with the Lords and with many an ally, consolidating an army that would, as he said, allow us to support the peoples' desire for just rulership and peace.
It was obvious Haedrak could have no official sanction or aid from Waterdeep as a political entity, but there were many folk within the City of Splendors willing to join or aid him. Lady Perendra Raslemtar was the first recruit and ally, now ensconced in Tethyr as the first Court Vizera in centuries. [At last, my match-making efforts have paid off; she and Lord Zelphar Thann seem to grow closer daily - Haedrak] Lord Maernos' financial backing helped greatly. Lord Arlos Dezlentyr and his daughter, Lady Corinna, donated the use of nine full ships and crews. The Lady Dezlentyr was an excellent captain of the royal fleet, with an uncanny knack for gauging winds and currents. Lady Kyrin Hawkwinter was an expert horsewoman and cavalry instructor; her specialties lay in commanding cavalry and horse breeding. An unassuming druid, Yuldar Ilistiin, was revealed as a true noble of Tethyr and convinced to return. Lord Holver Roaringhorn brought to the Army 1,000 foot soldiers for troops and 20 siege engineers; Lord Zelphar Thann and his family brought 200 cavalry and 2,000 pikemen. Lord Erktos Thann, Zelphar's nephew, joined as well and proved to be an asset to Tethyr, though only 19 years old. His grasp of battle strategies, siege engineering, and castle construction made him crucial to the successful siege at Myratma.
Among the heroes to join the cause were three of Waterdeep's best, who were long-time friends of Zaranda. Haedrak had heard of the exploits of Vajra Valmeyjar, Timoth Eyesbright, and Onyx the Invincible, and Khelben assured him their abilities were beyond question.
Over the course of a month, Prince Haedrak's Reclamation Army grew. By the third tenday of Marpenoth, the combined cavalry forces left the City of Splendors, intent on marching overland to reach Zazesspur in Uktar and joining the rest of the army there. In the tendays that followed, Prince Haedrak received the backing of the Waterdhavian clergies of Helm, Ilmater, Tyr, Torm, and Tempus, as well as a large number of their faithful who joined the army. By early Uktar, a fleet of ships left the safety of Waterdeep amid great fanfare (and much praying), and turned the sails toward Zazesspur.
When his ships arrived in Zazesspur ahead of schedule on the third tenday in Uktar, Prince Haedrak found Tethyr's greatest city amid much confusion. The mercenaries and commoners of the Low City had joined with an army of Tyr worshipers from the Fortress Faithful. Together, they were attacking the High City and the forces of the rogue Council, as the Council betrayed its peoples' wishes. For the better part of a tenday, two halves of the city and an invading army fought a war of wills, and sometimes a street clash of blades (among the less patient). With the help of Haedrak's navy and his soonlanded troops, all of Zazesspur was once again loyal to the people and Zaranda Star, though many wanted to acknowledge allegiance to Haedrak as the rightful heir. In his first Tethyrian address, the crown prince assured the people that he too supported their choice of Zaranda Star, and that he had every intention of both reuniting the Loyalist Reclamation Army to break the entrenched forces at Myratma and rescuing Zaranda from the Pretender's clutches.
After landing the troops and consulting with the prince and other advisors, Lady Dezlentyr and her captains and crews returned to the ships, then sailed south to establish a naval blockade on the coast, preventing supplies and support of Myratma by water. Within a day or so, Prince Haedrak's cavalry troops arrived from their northern trek, and the bulk of the Reclamation Army moved on to reconnoiter at Saharkhan with the remnants of Zaranda's Loyalists. From there, the prince split his forces into thirds. The cavalry of the Reclamation would occupy higher ground west and north of the city, among the foothills. Another part of the Reclamation Army would hold ground at the Red River Fields again, entrenched at a discrete distance. The Loyalist army would head east, ford the River Memnon upstream, and flank the city on its southem side. The Second Siege began on the Feast of the Moon.
For three months (Marpenoth through Nightal), Zaranda and other nobles were held inside the dungeons of the Jhannivvar palace. Near the end of the three months, only Zaranda was left alive, all others having been sacrificed to the temperamental whims of Yusuf Jhannivvar. Yusuf was uneasy, as they had magically eavesdropped on the commanders of the FirstSiege, but something now kept them from locating the army commanders. On the twelfth day after the start of the Second Siege, the Pretender ordered Zaranda moved from the city to a place of safety away from Myratma. He feared her allies might find a way to free her, and she was his final bargaining chip.
Safana Aldhanek [NE hf Trans 11], the sister of Lord Aluk Aldhanek, took charge of the bound and gagged Zaranda Star, then teleported them and a retinue of guards to the ruins of Shoonach. Safana specialized in teleportation and polymorph magic, and she knew enough of Shoonach to establish defensive magical fields against drow, undead, and lycanthropes; any other difficulties were for her guards. When she secured the area with wards, she played with the captive Zaranda, painfully altering her form into dozens of different species and shapes.

[Private Note] Sa ana is a dangerous loose end, but an unavoidable one. We hope she has no allies with which to consolidate her power, for alone she is less of a threat. She is not content unless treated well and is of the utmost importance to another. Look for her most likely among the caliphates south of the Marching Mountains.

- Elminster

What neither Safana or Yusuf had counted on was Prince Haedrak's mastery of magic and extensive battery of magical items. Four days after Zaranda was unknowingly removed from Myratma, the prince put his plans into motion. While leaving the armies in place and under orders not to react unless engaged, he gave Vajra, Onyx, Perendra Raslemtar, and Ondul Jarduth a ring that would take them directly to the slave pens of Myratma, where they could release the slaves and begin the chaos that could break the siege. The prince left the final strategy up to the four, as he simply needed a distraction to use another ring to teleport to Zaranda's location with Timoth Eyesbright, so they would have a means of escape other than magic and the prince would have aid to fight her captors. Once Zaranda was free, the attack on Myratma could commence.

[Private Note] While you gave me the Scepter and a number of other items important to our reign as well as crucial to survival (the cloak of protection and the bracers are a bit clumsy, but their use herein is appreciated), Khelben and Laeral were surprisingly generous with many potions and wands, and the two rings of teleportation that took up to four people directly to a place or person named. The Blackstaff must make them himself, as they are quite powerful, even though they only hold a charge for one jump. Vajra asked me the other day about not assigning them a target; they could have taken out the Pretender instantly, but he was most likely protected magically against that sort of attack, just as I was.

- King Haedrak

Despite intense pain from the polymorphing, Zaranda managed to escape from her captors and flee deeper into the ruins of Shoonach and among the remnants of one of the lesser palaces. The prince and his ally arrived to find Zaranda fighting for her life. Fighting back to back, the prince and the object of his quest taught each other much about themselves. When their paths crossed with their scattered allies (the pseudodragon Purl and the centaur Timoth), Zaranda took command and led them out toward an area she knew from her last trip into the ruins. Tethyr nearly lost both its leaders that day, but the mighty centaur gave them the speed they needed to escape the ruins and the clutches of the undead. After a moment's rest, Prince Haedrak magically returned them to Myratma and the siege at hand.

[Private Note] As far as I can determine, Zaranda's escape led her into the field of a mythal into which, like the mythal in Myth Drannor; one cannot teleport. This is what separated me from Timoth and Purl when we arrived; it was disorienting enough not being where we expected to be: a tower prison or a dungeon cell. Still, I arrived closest to Zee's location and managed to fell a hell hound that loomed over her unconscious form. After I gave her a number of potions of healing, our introductions were hurried, as we soon had to contend with a dozen undead orc soldiers. I relinquished the Sword of State to her, knowing she had no spells, and we made short work of our foes. Locating Timoth and Purl by the sounds of battle, we tried to escape the ruins' mythal so we might teleport out and buck to the siege; we eventually used this plan, but it took several hours to circumvent or defeat the monstrosities within the ruins. Luckily, the inability of the undead to pierce certain magical fields in Shoonach (including the mythals) showed us when we'd finally reached our goal and could escape. We never saw Zee's tormentor during our escape, but we did come across the broken remains of her guards.

- Elminster

When the quartet of adventurers teleported into the city slave pens, they had the barest of plans: Create the distraction so the prince could free Zaranda, and once that was accomplished, do what they could to damage the equipment of the city defenders or open the gates. While freeing the slaves from the Jhannivvar palace was easy enough, no signal came from the prince for long moments, and they were forced to adopt new plans.
At Onyx's suggestion on long-term siege tactics, they clogged the wells within the palace with animal corpses, fouling the water for a time, and destroyed large portions of the food stores. Perendra and Ondul harassed the guards with confusion and charms and summoned monsters, and they weakened the walls with stone shape or collapsed them with transmute rock to mud in select areas. They avoided detection for an hour due to the many slaves racing around free and distracting the guards, but they were nearly caught before all four escaped the palace and Myratma as they leapt into the river from the city's western wall. It took the quartet hours to swim to the northern shore and have the cavalry within the hills return them to the outer command posts. By that time, Prince Haedrak had returned with Zaranda, whole and hearty! The last tenday and three of the year brought the two armies to a cogent whole, and the long war continued.

The Year of the Gauntlet (1369 DR)

The Siege at Myratma lasted longer than anticipated, once the Aldhanek viziers knew to guard against enemy magic. Still, Myratma weakened as the simpler matter of fouled water and reduced supplies due to the blockade made life difficult for the Jhannivvar Pretender. Notes of unrest filed in from Darromar and Saradush and Ithal Pass, and Zaranda wished to end the whole matter decisively and swiftly. On the last day of Ches, a violent storm whipped across the plains from the sea, and this became the final battle for Tethyrthe Storm Siege.
Druids and priests called lightning down upon the weakening walls of the city, while mages intensified the effects of the wind to shield the Reclamation forces from missile fire. The storm, with some magical help, remained centered on Myratma for a day and a night. At the climax of the storm, more than a dozen lightning bolts struck the barbican gate of Myratma at once, blasting it open and allowing the troops access, though they were delayed by fleeing slaves using the shattered gate as an escape route rather than letting the army in. After hours of fighting, the Pretender was caught attempting to flee in the disguise of a slave, but his panic gave him great strength, and he broke free. Before he was driven up atop the city walls, he had managed to kill a number of nobles (both former allies and enemies alike), and a brief clash with Llachior Blackthorn cost him his eye but took two fingers of the warrior merchant.
Prince Haedrak and Prince Yusuf finally faced each other on the partially shattered west wall of the city, both the last hope of their lines. After a brief clash of steel, Haedrak disarmed the Pretender. As the prince turned to ask the nearby Zaranda what his fate was to be, Yusuf drew a hidden dagger and stabbed Prince Haedrak. Within seconds, one of Zaranda's arrows entered the Pretender's eye, followed within a heartbeat by a score of others. The Porcupine Pretender, bristling with arrows, has since become a horror story for children in Tethyr, but this ignoble death saw that the war for Tethyr was finally at an end.
After the battle's end, Prince Haedrak and the would-be queen Zaranda Star climbed the ruined city battlements of smoking Myratma. They embraced as Lathander's dawn rose over a unified Tethyr for the first time in over two decades.

The Royal Wedding and Coronations

With the first peace established in decades, the people of Tethyr wanted to see order swiftly brought. Heralds were sent out on griffon-back or by magic to proclaim the return of the Tethyr of old, and announce a royal wedding. When Prince Haedrak arrived last autumn, most folks assumed a political marriage would be in the wings, once the situation settled. However, the whirlwind events surrounding the Siege of Myratma gave the people of Tethyr more than they prayed for, and Zaranda Star and Haedrak Rhindaun (his new surname, after his mother) wished to marry out of love and respect, as well as politics.
While the preparations were sparse due to the urgency of the timing and the state of the union, both Haedrak and Zaranda were astonished at the outpouring of gifts and good wishes that came from across Tethyr and the Realms. One of the most touching gifts was from Lord Hhune of Zazesspur to Zaranda: a tiara set with a score of pale purple amethysts. While he told her none of its history, he simply gave it to her as her bridal tiara and said it was an ancient Tethyrian tradition to have one special crown for this day. Later, a surprised Prince Haedrak told her that her bridal crown was actually the 200-year-old bridal crown of his great-grandmother Queen Lhayronna, wife of King Alemander III. Hhune admitted he had traced it to King Alehandro's court, calling him after the Calishite fashion of the king's name, but he had not known it was the queen's crown.
Other bridal gifts included some lion figurines of power, a chess set from Waterdeep carved of ever-frozen ice (its pieces depicting great figures of Tethyrian royalty), and two great stone thrones from the dwarves of the Starspires. Alustriel and other mages consulted with the prince to provide magical wards and protection within the rebuilding castle of Faerntarn.
Additionally, Alustriel and Haedrak brought in flagstones from Syluné's cottage in Shadowdale and had them mounted in the castle floor. Because she can manifest herself only within 90 feet of the stones of her home, Syluné is thus able to appear anywhere in Faerntarn. The king has conjured up a tale that the troubled ghost of Queen Alisande paces the halls of Faerntam at times, worrying over her realm and family, to cover any stories resulting from an accidental sighting of Syluné, who has agreed to appear here only in the general form of Alisande.
The royal marriage took place on the last day of Kythorn in the same year. The site of the wedding was the Convent of St. Rhynda, an Ilmatran convent and chapter house that overlooked the ruins of the first royal castle of Tethyr, Ithalyr. The outdoor wedding ceremony was flawless and blessed with clear, sunny skies and warm temperatures, and such celebrated guests as Princess Alussair of Cormyr, High Lady Alustriel of Silvery moon, the Open Lord Piergeiron of Waterdeep, the Pasha of Calimport and his retinue, and every major commander and noble involved in the Reclamation. The bride and groom were married three times, in an Ilmatran ceremony stressing support of each other despite any hardships, a Mystran ceremony that focused on the couple's love as the most unique and binding magic in the Realms, and a ceremony new to most attendants, a ceremony in Siamorphe's faith. As Lady Harlaa Assumbar spoke to the bridal couple, the trio was bathed in golden light, and her voice took on a tone of resonance beyond her years; this was the binding ceremony of nobility most grand, for the couple and their offspring were most definitely blessed with nobility.
The following month of Flamerule saw the completion of Faemtarn's restoration in record time, amid much celebration in Darromar. While additional wings to the palace are in the planning for the future, Faemtarn was yet large enough with its chapels and Great Hall to serve as the scene of the coronations of King Haedrak and Queen and Monarch Zaranda Rhindaun. While the Realms-wide celebrities did not all return in four tendays' time for the coronation, every landholder and merchant and city councilor of all types crowded into Darromar, hoping to see the royalty and receive their favor in the growing new order. Within the castle and hall, only city rulers and veteran commanders of the Reclamation Wars sat, though some locals were granted the chance to stand in the Gallery balcony.
As happened during her wedding day, Zaranda Rhindaun was brought under the blessing touch of Lady Assumbar, priestess of Siamorphe. While a few did not see a figure, all saw the State Crown rise up and place itself on her head, with no physical movement by any attendant. Some folk saw the golden figure of a beautiful woman crown her, while others saw a gold chalice spilling radiance and blessings upon Zaranda's kneeling form. When the same events happened for the somber Prince Haedrak, excited whispers began to fill the air. As the newly crowned couple rose to face their subjects, light streamed in through the high windows, to illuminate the two thrones set back on a dais. Whereas the dwarves had carved simple images of stars or sea lions for the queen's and king's throne, both thrones now had the holy mark of Siamorphe carved deep into the back of the throne, the carvings seemingly filled with gold. This display of power left few to doubt the wonders and majesties due to come from this noble and deserving royal couple.

The lnterregnum Tribunal and the Barons' Accounting

The best source of information on the activities during the Interregnum surfaced during the formal Nobles' Court that was convened with King Haedrak, the Lord Just Chancellor, and the High Justicars during the entire month of Eleint in the Year of the Gauntlet (1369 DR). Of the 17 noble prisoners collected during the months of the Reclamation War, all were tried to determine the exact actions and crimes that were committed against Tethyr. To avoid a crush of enraged peasantry (or surviving nobility), the Interregnum Tribunal was convened within the sequestered grounds of the Archdruid of Mosstone's grove and seminary. Some prisoners (some of more than five years) were moved in secret from their confines at the Cloister of St. Ramedar on the Starspire Peninsula to Mosstone for trial.
The accused prisoners were each granted one day before the Tribunal to argue their innocence or beg for clemency. The sixmember Tribunal showed little mercy to the accused, whose often-abominable actions were reported by at least seven witnesses and sundry pieces of evidence before the Tribunal would withdraw behind closed doors to decide upon a verdict. In all, the verdicts handed down to the defendants were guilty.
While the Jhannivvar Pretender was slain in the final siege at Fort Tufenk, according to the rites of battlefield justice and King Haedrak's right to High Justice, the noble clan leaders involved in the Pretender's attempt to claim the throne were held accountable for their treachery. Each of them was tried posthumously and in absentia at the conclusion of the Interregnum Trials to provide a record of their actions and an assessment of their culpability in abuses against Tethyr. As their guilt and the guilt of their co-conspirators was beyond doubt, the Tribunal declared that their heirs were accountable for attendant fines and legal sentences. Five noble families were exiled from Tethyr forever; one, the Hartshalls, was allowed to remain pending further investigation.
The Aldhaneks of Myratma and their former head, the invoker Aluk the Tempestar, caused the only disruption of the proceedings, as they broke their words of peaceful conduct and hurled spells and weapons in an attempt to slay the king and other Tribunal members. Their actions led to the death of an elderly druid among the eyewitnesses. For their actions and those of their former head, the entire family suffered traitors' deaths of hanging and drawing-and-quartering.
Only a few of the most notorious traitors to Tethyr are listed here. Though there were far worse criminals reported active during the Interregnum, from magical tormentors and zealous, sadistic Banites to ersatz vampires and bloodthirsty lycanthropes spreading their curses wholesale, the folk of Tethyr need little reminder of any of them or their final fates. All the properties, goods, and former lands of many of the accused were confiscated and redistributed by the Crown during Harvestcourt for the creation of Tethyr's new nobility.

• 
  Major Thenas Huddarm of Kzelter; ersatz "Lord-Protector of Mir." Upon deserting his garrison post and looting the weapons stores, he rallied 400 of his men to immediately march on the nearby lands of the Baron of Alaardin and the Count of the Mir Protectorate. Capturing both the manor of Adarthir and Yuldar's Keep amid much bloodshed, the major proclaimed himself the newest Lord-Protector of Mir and set himself up in the keep. His reign lasted remarkably the entire Interregnum, though his reach was kept short by constant monster attacks from the Forest of Mir. While not a particularly cruel man, he press-ganged every male peasant on his lands between the ages of 14 and 50 into his standing army at "Haddarm Keep." The lands were neglected aside from the bare essentials needed for the Baron's army, and thus many fields went fallow for the interim.
  When Zaranda's army passed through his lands in Eleasias 1368 DR and sought to rest for a tenday, the "Lord-Protector" plotted to kill Zaranda and her officers and advisors. Thenas planned to absorb her encamped army to rise on and conquer the rest of Tethyr. Though he successfully drugged the army's official leaders at a banquet, he was kept from killing anyone by the timely intervention of the ever-watchful Vander Stillhawk.
  Rather than killed outright for his treachery, he was bound in chains and sent to Saradush. There, he was kept as a prisoner by the loyal Lord Oon Santele until his trial. Thenas Haddarm pleaded for lenience, attesting to his fighting the monsters of the Forest of Mir as an act to protect Tethyr; the Tribunal determined that act was done only to preserve his own life with no thought to others. Found guilty of desertion, unlawful seizure and holding of lands, unlawful treatment of vassals, irresponsibility to the land, and other crimes, Major Haddarm died under the headsman's axe, his ill-gotten gains returned to the rightful Mir-Protector.
  
• 
  Lieutenant Rikard Dolban of Tethammar, the so-called "Black Baron of Tethyr." Lt. Rikard Dolban, a soldier of the town guard around Castle Tethyr, saw the castle burn on the first night watch command he stood. A bully who entered the town militia to lord it over his neighbors, Dolban's ambitions suddenly leapt as high as the flames over the castle. Seizing all the weapons he and eight comrades could, they slew their superiors in the guard. Following other looters, Rikard helped himself to some royal treasures and some of the stables' prize stallions before slinking away. For the next three years, Dolban and his men were raiders on the plains around the ruins of Castle Tethyr and nearby towns, not above murder and rape of the peasants. He demanded to be called the Black Baron, after the black chain-mail gauntlet he stole from the royal armory.
  By the Year of the Morningstar (1350 DR), the Black Baron was a hated and feared marauder in the rural lands around the Starspires. Unbeknownst to many, he grew tired of the raider'slife and went to work as an enforcer and head strong-arm for various nobles in Zazesspur. In quick succession, he worked for such notables as Minshak Keseri the mage, Pasha Balik (the former ruler of Zazesspur from 1348 through 1364), and Baron Lutwill, all the time only bringing out his prize gauntlet during interrogations. Thus, he survived all the way through until his final employer, the Baron Zam, betrayed his oath to support Zaranda Star and fell in with the Jhannivvar Pretender of Myratma. Rikard Dolban was captured trying to flee the besieged city of Myratma by the dwarf Onyx the Invincible and the halfling Estemal Talltankard of Arvoreen's Marchers. He was hanged within four months.
  
• 
  The Four (Baerduin Thask, Fiirfar Nulomn, Diloule Lanternhand, Telorn). The human adventurers known as the Four had, in years past, been banned from entering Cormyr, Amn, Shadowdale, Waterdeep, and other places of note. With the chaos of the Interregnum, Tethyr seemed the perfect place for them. The quartet arrived in Tethyr late in the Year of the Prince (1357 DR), and for a time, the four of them fought a local usurper who had managed to occupy a burned-out manor complex (formerly the seat of the Count of Ithmonn, a first cousin of the king) along the River Ith east of Ithmong. Within three months, they had defeated him and his forces, and claimed the manor themselves. However, they were run out five years later by the Order of the Silver Chalice and they fled into the ruins of Shoonach, reappearing in Myratma as early as Ches in the Year of the Sword (1365 DR).
  After secretly murdering some merchants and rising nobles, the Four were in the direct employ of Aluk Aldhanek, the wizard-advisor of the Jhannivvar Pretender. It was the Four that assassinated nearly the entire Ruling Council of Myratma, though Head Councilor Reshtiva Gullifort escaped south to Calimshan to her ally, the pasha. The additional crimes these mercenaries performed as allies of Yusuf Jhannivvar include the deaths of 400 troops during the siege to fireballs, poisoned arrows, and other deadly attacks, and the torture of helpless prisoners. (The ghastly transforming of humans into misshapen Broken Ones lies solely at the feet of Baerduin Thask).
  Captured two weeks after the fall of Myratma hiding in the Purple Hills, the quartet of men surrendered meekly to halfhing sheriffs. But whether by spell or item or other talent, Baerduin Thask broke loose of his bonds and leapt off the cliffs overlooking the ruins of Ithalyr. He was seen to fall to the surf below with a wild cackle, but not even the sea elves found his body. For their crimes above and beyond most mercenary tactics, Fiirfar Nulomn, Telorn, and Diloule Lanternhand were hanged on the last day before Higharvestide in the Year of the Gauntlet (1369 DR). To this day, Baerduin Thask [NE hm W15] has not been sighted, alive or dead, within 100 miles of Tethyr.
  
• The Aldhaneks of Myratma/Aluk the Tempestar. Similar to the Wands clan of Waterdeep, the bloodline of this family is strong in wizardry and spellcasting. Unfortunately, it is also strong in political intrigue and corruption. Of all advisors of the Pretender, Aluk the Tempestar was the most dangerous in intellect and power. Accounts in Myratma say he led his family back into the slave trade with Calimshan, and more than 40 slaves a month were sacrificed in Aluk's mad experiments of spell refinement. That alone, aside from atrocities committed against prisoners by his sons and nephews, was more than enough to condemn them to exile. After their attacks on the king and the Tribunal, all were beheaded, dismembered, and burned, their ashes scattered in the sea. Only one in the clan is unaccounted for: Lord Aluk's sister Safana the Shifter (after her penchant for polymorphing and teleportation). Her last known location in the ruins of Shoonach do not suggest she is long for life.
• The Basilayers of Myratma/Lord Rath Basilayer. Lord Rath Basilayer and his family were renowned in Amn for their skills in mercenary recruitment and soldier training. The Interregnum drew them down from Esmeltaran, and they made their fortunes in Myratma. They hoped to build the army that would help them get an ally and pawn into power, thereby increasing their prestige and power too. Their forces made the bulk of the troops fighting the Loyalists during the siege on Myratma. Of the remaining family after the siege, the women and children were sent into permanent exile in Amn.

• The Enzos of Zazesspur/The Marquis Enzo. The least of the Zazesspuran Council traitors, the Marquis Enzo plotted with Lord Rath Basilayer just after the initial siege against Myratma failed and Zaranda had been captured. Always a cutthroat bargainer and conspirator, the Marquis threw his lot in with the Jhannivvar Pretender and betrayed his Council's (and the townspeople's) vow to support Zaranda. While he himself never set foot in Myratma during the siege, the Marquis' son Hazam returned with Lord Basilayer, accompanied by spices, Amnian luxuries, and a boat load of mercenaries to aid the cause.
  The Marquis tried to flee Zazesspur when his involvement was revealed, but fellow Councilor Jinjivar the Sorcerer held him against his will to be turned over to Zaranda upon her arrival in the city. Both the Marquis and his son, a fierce warrior, were put under the headsman's axe for their traitorous crimes. The rest of their family was exiled from Tethyr. It is believed they went back to the former marquessa's home among the Tashalar.

• The Hartshalls of Saradush/Colin Hartshall. While the mitigating circumstances are still unclear, Lord Hartshall definitely lent his none-too-inconsiderable hand to the Myratman Pretender. His trade ships in Myratma's harbor tipped his hand, though many (including his wife Sara and daughter Miial) have no explanation as to why this stingy, solitary merchant lord suddenly put the bulk of his fortunes and a season's worth of trade aboard ships on the Lake of Steam to move them into Myratma for the siege. All agreed that, with the end of the siege at Saradush and the city's alliance with Zaranda Star, Lord Colin was as much a Loyalist as any other. What caused his sudden change cannot be traced in his writings, log books, mercantile records, or his discussions with his family.
  Tanithe Beyross of Saradush, one of Lord Colin's long-time trading competitors for the southern and eastern trade and current Lord-Mayor, mentioned a recent tale he overheard about a Hartshall caravan getting lost amid the Qartan Hills of the Almraiven Peninsula, and arriving a day late at the port of Mintar with a sluggish yet ever-irascible Lord Hartshall. Still, Lord Hartshall's erratic behavior was not explained at the end of the siege, as he was found dead in the Pretender's palace doused with a corrosive acid that dissolved more than half of his skull and torso to jelly.
  Despite the incontrovertible proof of his siding with the Myratman Six, the wife and daughter of Lord Hartshall were not held culpable for their lord's erratic behavior, though his trade ships from Myratma were impounded in recompense. Despite the long feud between the Beyrosses and the Hartshalls, the two families have grown together to help bring Saradush back quickly to its greatest glory-the Tribunal's final reason for mercy.
• The Koruns of Zazesspur/Lord Julian Korun. The first of the Zazesspuran Council traitors, the young and handsome Lord Julian Korun only succeeded to his deceased mother's council seat hours before the Council and all of Zazesspur proclaimed Zaranda Star to be the heir-apparent to the throne of Tethyr. the ever-greedy lordling, whose superiors in the town guard always fell from mysterious ailments or accidents, had always had a need to be the leader, and he bridled under this sudden loss even during the moment of his greatest gain. Within weeks, he began plotting with someone who professed to be one of the Knights of the Shield in order to remove Zaranda permanently during her campaigns in the east.
  When these assassins failed, Lord Korun heard of the Jhannivvar Pretender, and secretly spent much of the winter of the Year of the Shield in Myratma allying himself with the cause. His family's distribution trade in wine, beer, and a small side interest in potion-peddling was almost fully turned over to the Jhannivvar's control, since Lord Korun was merely greedy, not cunning. He was promised much, including exclusive contracts for shipping to and from New Amn, once Jhannivvar rose to power. Of course, with the fall of the Pretender, Lord Korun realized that he had no fortunes, no honor, no position within the Council once his disloyalty was uncovered, and no way out. When soldiers arrived to escort him to St. Ramedar's as a prisoner (after finding his letters and trade agreements among the Jhannivvar's belongings), he panicked and held his servants hostage. Lord Korun's sisterthe only other surviving member of his familykept him from harming his hostages, and she allowed the soldiers entry to capture her near-mad brother.
  Lady Tressa Korun [LN hf F0] carried herself with a stolid demeanor at the Interregnum Trials that suggested more pity on her brother and shame of his greed than conspiracy. Her only request of the Tribunal was to withdraw herself, her household, one ship, and her personal fortune from Zazesspur for voluntary exile in Waterdeep. For her brother, she asked only that his crimes and treachery end with him. The Tribunal honored her requests, confiscating all family holdings, and hanging the mad Lord Korlun by the neck untill dead.
• The Krimmevols of Ithmong/LordJyordan Krimmevol. Wherever one travels up and down the Sword Coast or even as far east as Cormyr, one may find someone with the name Krimmevol. Unfortunately for Tethyr, Lord Jyordan Krimmevol became a prominent and rich member of Ithmong society during the past score of years. His mad grandfather and his entire family were banished from Amn for reasons unknown yet today, and they arrived in Ithmong in the aftermath of the Black Days. Even up through the Year of Shadows, hired swords sought out the family of Artek Krimmevol as targets. Within four years, assassinations claimed the lives of Lord Artek and Lord Dytor Krimmevol, though Lord Jyordan learned swordplay to kill first, rather than die like his grandfather and father.
  Not surprisingly, the Krimmevols of Ithmong purchased one of the few remaining stone buildings left whole after the Black Days of four months before and stocked it with private guards. Within 10 years, the Krimmevols either employed or were the premier blacksmiths and weaponsmiths of Ithmong. Lord Jyordan, while only in his late teens, became known as an utterly ruthless tradesman and swordsman alike, and he would often pick fights in taverns simply to be able to cut someone down in a duel. Among the small social elite, Lord Jyordan Krimmevol was a close friend and associate of Julian Gallowglass, to whom he sold many of his weapons. Some whispered that people feared defying Lord-Mayor Ernest Gallowglass less than they feared facing his son's mad friend, Lord Jyordan the Butcher.
  Lord Jyordan's crimes could have been explained away as a bad trade deal. He sold weapons to the Jhannivvars in early 1367, before the Pretender's claim to the throne was announced. That alone would hold him relatively blameless, as he was simply plying his trade. He even openly supported Queen Zaranda in her siege on Ithmong late in the Year of the Shield, despite his long years of friendship with the powerhungry Julian Gallowglass, Later, however, once Myratma stood against the Loyalist army and Zaranda Star, whom all other cities in Tethyr recognized as their queen, Lord Jyordan chose to act in concert with his far-away trading partners. He, three of his equally cruel brothers, and all 14 of their collective sons took to the streets of Ithmong in Alturiak, slaying anyone who dared call Zaranda Queen. They disrupted work on the palace (soon to be renamed Faerntarn by King Haedrak) by slaying several workers.
  During this Night of Cold Claws, the 18 maniacal Krimmevols killed more than 15 castle construction workers and tradesmen, 12 town guards, and 32 more sundry people who happened to get in their way. Their rampage stopped near the center of town, where town guardsmen pinned them down behind a building by missile fire. From out of nowhere, a mage in a flowing purple cloak strode into the fray. Guards described huge, misty blue claws launching from the sleeves of the cloak. With each touch of the mage's spell-claws, a Krimmevol became frozen in stone. In all, nine of the men were turned to stone by the icy claws of the Purple Warlock (as he became called). All nine of the statues remain there today in Krimmevol Court, stone statues of men defiantly guarding with swords or fleeing in panic; the statues are ice-cold to the touch at all times. Then, according to witnesses, the Purple Warlock slew four of them with fire and disabled the others with various spells, cutting off their sword hands by placing them in a conjured blade barrier.
  Once they were helpless, the Purple Warlock remanded them into the custody of the guards, suggesting they be shipped to Mosstone or St. Ramedar's for their upcoming royal trial; oddly enough, this occurred four months before Mosstone was chosen as the location of the Interregnum Trials. Then, as the dawning sun lit the eastern sky, the Purple Warlock shimmered like mist and vanished. The mage's identity is utterly unknown.
  All of the captured KrimmevolsLord Jyordan, his brother Tuldek, his son Jyordan II, and his nephews Ellem and Errilamsurvived to reach the Cloister of St. Ramedar just as the news reached them of Zaranda's victory against both the Myratman Pretender and a subsequent attempt by Memnon's satrap to prey on the weakened Loyalists. Though they all attempted to escape during the intervening weeks, only Errilam wriggled free of the vigilant Ramedaran Brotherhood, and he fell to his death from the cliffside wall. The rest were sentenced to die as traitors by hanging and drawing-and quartering.
  Only the immediate relatives and families in Ithmong were held accountable for the mad actions and crimes of their lordlings. The weaponsmiths became the official Royal Blacksmiths, and Krimmevol Hall now acts as a garrison and armory for the Crown. Many women of the family chose exile into Amn, where most entered religious orders as penance for the crimes of their sons and husbands.
• The Jhanniovvar Clan/Lord Semmem Jhannivvar. The Pretender Prince Yusuf Jhannivvar is the upstart claimant to the throne of Tethyr who came forward to make his bid for power soon after Zaranda Star defeated the Whisperer in Darkness at Zazesspur. He demanded the throne by right of blood as the great-grandson of Zakhina Thione, younger sister of King Alemander III. While he quietly built his power in Myratma from early in the Year of the Shield, he and his uncle Lord Semmem Jhannivvar kept a close eye on the doings of Zaranda Star, making sure that no news of Yusuf reached her ears until his power was greatly improved. By the time Zaranda reached Saradush, Prince Yusuf's hold over Myratma (through his uncle) was unshakable.
  The Jhannivvar palace once dominated more than 10% of the total area of Myratma, as befitted the city’s founding family. There are more than 1,000 folk in Tethyr and Calimshan who share the Jhannivvar name, but only Semmem's 32 family members were considered traitors. In fact, over a dozen of the loyal Reclamation soldiers were Jhannivvars.
  The would-be prince was born Yusuf Karitek Jhannivvar in the Year of Moonfall, the sixth child of Mari Thione-Jhannivvar. Later that year, the boy's mother and many of the boy's male relations were slain by the Shadow Thieves. Yusuf was spirited away by a younger aunt of the Jhannivvars, and he was placed in the care of a kinsman among the nomads of the Calim desert for 19 years. Upon his return to Myratma and his uncle's tutelage, Yusuf began to slowly learn the ways of statecraft and rulership, though he learned them poorly and impatiently. Yusuf wanted his every whim answered immediately, and he was never subtle nor able to grasp intrigues. Had he won the succession, Tethyr would have been ill-used and ripe for Calishite conquest.
  While each had his own reasons for allying with the Pretender, the traitor lords of the various cities of Tethyr (known now as the Myratman Six) all fell in with Yusuf less from his ability or blood ties to the throne but more from greed for power or loyalty to old business partners. The Jhannivvar clan, before and after the Black Days, had its fingers in nearly every trade, legal or otherwise, in Tethyr, and its reach was still long. More than likely, the six families were truly backing Yusuf's uncle as the power behind the throne, hoping he would turn the would-be-king into a puppet for all of them to control.

Other Accountings of the Carrion Counts

Of course, those tried in Mosstone were but the last of the Carrion Counts that usurped power and disrupted the peace of Tethyr for the past two decades. Among those whose deeds and punishments or deaths have been substantiated before the Queen's reign are:

• Lantan of Pelmarin. Lantan was a massive Tethyrian man filled as much with avarice and bitterness and magic as he was with food. The corpulent mage was notorious for his ruthless use of poison, subterfuge, and awesome charms to dominate the mages of the South. All this he did, most say, at the bidding of his master, the Duke of Ankramir. Still, with the dissolution of order during the Black Days, Lantan moved swiftly to fill the power vacuum left behind with the death of his duke. Aside from minor village rulers, Lantan was one of the first tyrants of Tethyr after the end of Eleint. For six years, the bloated Duke of Pelmarin. (after the rich mansion he kept safe from the chaos behind high stone walls in the Clovis Fields area) lorded it over the local people. The former county of Tannar gained its deliverance in late Eleasias in the Year of the Arch (1353 DR) with the arrival of the bard Tamshan. Armed with a wand of teeth, Tamshan slew the despot and opened his manor's food stores to the starving villagers.

• Axian Harfourt and Harfourt's Raiders: Axian Harfourt, like quite a few of the bandit leaders and despots of the Interregnum, was a soldier of His Majesty's Army, though then-Lieutenant Harfourt was an early deserter from the traitor Genera Sharboneth's forces before the sacking of Castle Tethyr even began. When the army moved through Survale Ford, Harfourt and a hand-picked group of 20 men deserted and circled back into the town. Chevangard stood nearly empty as most of the priests and knights were heading south to deal with an invasion force from Calimshanan effective distraction by General Sharboneth. By the dawn, Chevangard was in the hands of Lord Axian Harfourt and his men.
Harfourt began raiding the surrounding countryside, growing in the amount of his riches and followers. No one traveling within 5 miles of Survale Ford could avoid meeting Harfourt's Raiders from the Ten Black Days through the day Chevangard was freed from the rogues in the Year of Shadows ( 1358 DR) by the remnants of the Helm priests and their allies, the Order of the Silver Chalice knights. Though the raiders were not so discriminate, no knight or priest spilled another's blood within Chevangard's walls; however, many of Survale Ford believe the god Helm enhanced the strength of all his righteous that first day of Marpenoth, since raiders were grabbed and flung like rag dolls from the temple once the gates were breached.Axian Harfourt, the great Raider-Lord, and his surviving 45 followers, became the work force for Survale Ford for the next seven years as indentured servants of the priests of Chevangard. They were forced into all manner of tasks from the most menial to hard labor; the Raiders rebuilt everything they destroyed during their tenure. After seven years, the Raiders were released from their penance, though 25 of them chose to remain in Survale Ford to continue the work they learned, and they still act as the crux of Survale Ford's maintenance crews. The current location of Axian Harfourt is unknown, though a man fitting his description was seen at the newly built Priory of St. Silvyr less than a year later in penitent's robes.

• Lord Voranwell of Lyllburg. Peren Voranwell was once considered only a slightly misguided and vain lordling. This warrior lord, a self-titled landholder in County Morninggold, was a simple sheriff and minor town official until the Gulderhoms fled to safety at the start of the Black Days. He moved into a manor house on the Gulderhom estates east of Morninggold Keep, ostensibly to protect them from raiders and looters. Lord Voranwell protected said property and the nearby tenant farmers' village until the Year of the Turret (1360 DR).
During his tenure as Lord of Lyllburg, he ran afoul of the Company of Eight on numerous occasions, though he was by far one of the least of the problem lordlings they saw in their travels. The worst of his vices was his vanity, his need to surround himself with wealth, and a penchant for appropriating taxes from Lyllburg and outlying villages for his protection. During the Time of Troubles, he actually performed his duty, protecting Lyllburg from a stalk of trolls. He was clawed by one and forever scarred, his once-handsome face badly marred. Thereafter, he was a lord prone to fits of rage if disturbed or displeased. When Lady Aalangama Gulderhom visited the manor two years later, the brooding lord had gone mad, imagining himself a monster. He attacked the group and died by impaling himself on a spear intended to keep him at bay.Harfourt began raiding the surrounding countryside, growing in the amount of his riches and followers. No one traveling within 5 miles of Survale Ford could avoid meeting Harfourt's Raiders from the Ten Black Days through the day Chevangard was freed from the rogues in the Year of Shadows ( 1358 DR) by the remnants of the Helm priests and their allies, the Order of the Silver Chalice knights. Though the raiders were not so discriminate, no knight or priest spilled another's blood within Chevangard's walls; however, many of Survale Ford believe the god Helm enhanced the strength of all his righteous that first day of Marpenoth, since raiders were grabbed and flung like rag dolls from the temple once the gates were breached.Axian Harfourt, the great Raider-Lord, and his surviving 45 followers, became the work force for Survale Ford for the next seven years as indentured servants of the priests of Chevangard. They were forced into all manner of tasks from the most menial to hard labor; the Raiders rebuilt everything they destroyed during their tenure. After seven years, the Raiders were released from their penance, though 25 of them chose to remain in Survale Ford to continue the work they learned, and they still act as the crux of Survale Ford's maintenance crews. The current location of Axian Harfourt is unknown, though a man fitting his description was seen at the newly built Priory of St. Silvyr less than a year later in penitent's robes.

• Lord Voranwell of Lyllburg. Peren Voranwell was once considered only a slightly misguided and vain lordling. This warrior lord, a self-titled landholder in County Morninggold, was a simple sheriff and minor town official until the Gulderhoms fled to safety at the start of the Black Days. He moved into a manor house on the Gulderhom estates east of Morninggold Keep, ostensibly to protect them from raiders and looters. Lord Voranwell protected said property and the nearby tenant farmers' village until the Year of the Turret (1360 DR).
During his tenure as Lord of Lyllburg, he ran afoul of the Company of Eight on numerous occasions, though he was by far one of the least of the problem lordlings they saw in their travels. The worst of his vices was his vanity, his need to surround himself with wealth, and a penchant for appropriating taxes from Lyllburg and outlying villages for his protection. During the Time of Troubles, he actually performed his duty, protecting Lyllburg from a stalk of trolls. He was clawed by one and forever scarred, his once-handsome face badly marred. Thereafter, he was a lord prone to fits of rage if disturbed or displeased. When Lady Aalangama Gulderhom visited the manor two years later, the brooding lord had gone mad, imagining himself a monster. He attacked the group and died by impaling himself on a spear intended to keep him at bay.

Spellplague

With the chaos of the Spellplague, Calimshan’s disintegration, and troubles with the monsters of Muranndin, the monarchy has weakened. Tethyr is too big to be ruled easily from Darromar, so dukes and counts have little help from the crown. Remote Velen, cut off by Muranndin, used this situation as an excuse to secede from Tethyr in 1423 DR.
Queen Zaranda's first daughter Sybille succeeded her as the second queen of the line and took the throne in 1397 DR. Other rulers in the Rhindaun dynasty were Queen Zaranda II, her niece Queen Cyriana, and Queen Anais.
Queen Anais has had a troubled rule, starting with the machinations of her half-sister Evonne Linden, who made a play for the throne. In 1469 DR, all the queen’s nieces and nephews were slain in what has come to be called the Children’s Massacre—all except for her niece Ysabel, the only surviving heir to the throne. That same night, in a coordinated attack in another town, Evonne Linden was also killed.

Second Sundering

Velen eventually rejoined the nation of Tethyr by the 1490s.