Senf

Senf is a hardy herb with erect, slender stems and deeply lobed leaves.

Basic Information

Ecology and Habitats

Senf is a common sight in various regions across the world. It thrives in open fields, meadows, barren soils, roadsides, and even wastelands. It grows fast and can tolerate harsh conditions, providing cover and food for insects and small animals. Additionally, it serves as a valuable nectar source for pollinators.

Biological Cycle

Annual

Senf germinates from seeds in early spring, grows vigorously through the warmer months and eventually flowers by late spring or early summer. As summer ends, the flowers give way to long, slender seed pods. Once they mature, the plant dies back, leaving behind seeds that can lie dormant until the next growing season.

Additional Information

Uses, Products & Exploitation

Dye

The stem and flowers produce a semi-permanent pale and yellow/green dye respectively.

Spice

The plant's peppery flavor adds a pungent taste to various meals; aiding in digestion and acting as an expectorant.

Oil

Senf's strong aroma deters certain insects, so is used as a lubricant as it thickens, but never fully dries out.

Civilization and Culture

Common Customs, Traditions and Rituals

Harvest

When the wild plants are in full bloom, local communities venture into the rugged terrain with baskets to hand harvest senf. They are capable of distinguishing them from other similar-looking plants in the area. Surplus is sometimes preserved through drying or pickling, allowing the community to enjoy the bounty throughout the year.

Lifespan

1 year

Average Height

1 - 2 ft

Average Physique

Form in clusters at the end of stems and giving way to elongated seed pods containing small, dark brown seeds.

Body Tint, Colouring and Marking

Bright Yellow Flowers with 4 petals

Geographic Distribution

• Qhapaq Ñan
• Sumag Wagta Ch'in

Related Ethnicities

• Honey People