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Quecteuian/Farm Speak

a language spoken by many mid-western kingdoms.  

Natively known as: quecteu /kɛkˈtø/

  ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
cleufre gro oin adre gro blom cleufre no gro peuxte brer anlme spu
Pronunciation: /kløfʁ gʁo wɛ̃ adʁ gʁo blɔ̃ kløfʁ nɔ gʁo pøkst bʁe ɑ̃lm spu/
Quecteuian word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind  

Spelling & Phonology

  Consonant inventory: b d f g j k l m n p s t v w z ɥ ɲ ʁ ʃ ʒ  
↓Manner/Place→BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPalato-alveolarPalatalVelarUvular
Nasalmnɲ
Stopp bt dk g
Fricativef vs zʃ ʒʁ
Approximantj
Lateral approximantl
  Co-articulated phonemes  
↓Manner/Place→Labial-palatalLabial-velar
Approximantɥw
  Vowel inventory: a e i o u y ø œ ɑ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ ɛ ɛ̃  
FrontBack
Highi yu
High-mide øo
Low-midɛ ɛ̃ œɔ ɔ̃
Lowaɑ̃
  Syllable structure: Custom defined ?
Stress pattern: Second — stress is on the second syllable ?   Spelling rules:  
PronunciationSpelling
ee*4 | er / _#
ksjcti
ksxe / _#
ksx
kque / _#
ktct
sksqu
kc / !_{i,e,ɛ}
kqu
dde / _#
t#te
wioui
wɛ̃oin
jɛ̃ien
ɛ̃in
wɑ{a,ɑ}oi
ʒg / _{i,e,ɛ}
ʒmgem
ɥu
yu
ji
ʒge / _#
ʒj
ʃche / _#
ɲgn
e / CC_#
vve / _#
ʃch
ʁr | rd | rt / _#
ʁr
ɔ̃on | om / _#
ɔ̃on
ɔo
ɑ̃an
ɛe
øeu
œeu
wu
 

Grammar

  Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?  

Nouns

  Nouns form plural with separate plural word:
PluralParticle before the noun: ga -
ga fi /ga fi/ dogs
 

Articles

  Quecteuian has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.
 

Pronouns

 
1st singularpras /pʁas/ I, me, mine
2nd singularlie /ljɛ/ you, yours
3rd singulargro /gʁo/ he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its
1st pluralcruonpre /kʁwɔ̃pʁ/ we, us, ours
2nd pluralbe /be/ you all, yours (pl)
3rd pluralcri /kʁi/ they, them, theirs
 

Possessive determiners

 
Possessive
1st singularpras /pʁas/ my
2nd singularlie /ljɛ/ your
3rd singulargro /gʁo/ his, her, its
1st pluralcruonpre /kʁwɔ̃pʁ/ our
2nd pluralbe /be/ your (pl)
3rd pluralcri /kʁi/ their
 

Verbs

 
SingularPlural
PresentNo affix
leve /leˈve/ (I/you/he/she/it) learn(s)
Prefix ɔ̃-
onleve /ɔ̃ˈleve/ (we/you all/they) learn
PastPrefix a-
aleve /aˈleve/ (I/you/he/she/it) learned
If starts with vowel: Prefix ʁ-
Else: Prefix ʁa-
raleve /ʁaˈleve/ (we/you all/they) learned
Remote pastIf starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix sɛ-
seleve /sɛˈleve/ (I/you/he/she/it) learn (long ago)
If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix dɔ-
doleve /dɔˈleve/ (we/you all/they) learn (long ago)
FuturePrefix sty-
stuleve /styˈleve/ (I/you/he/she/it) will learn
Prefix i-
ilever /iˈleve/ (we/you all/they) will learn
 

Progressive aspect

  The ‘progressive’ aspect refers to actions that are happening at the time of speaking, such as I am learning.
Quecteuian uses a standalone particle word for progressive:  
ProgressiveParticle before the verb: esk -
esque leve /esk leˈve/ is learning
 

Habitual aspect

  The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).
Quecteuian uses an affix for habitual:
HabitualIf starts with vowel: Prefix pɥ-
Else: Prefix pɥa-
pualeve /pɥaˈleve/ learns
 

Perfect aspect

  The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present.
Quecteuian uses an affix for the perfect aspect:  
PerfectReduplicate last part of last syllable
levee /leˈvee/ have learned
 

Numbers

  Quecteuian has a base-10 number system:   1 - broncte
2 - veu
3 - sansque
4 - a
5 - neulme
6 - ia
7 - li
8 - tioctu
9 - ucrin
10 - porme
100 - cin
1000 - puf
 

Derivational morphology

  Adjective → adverb = Prefix nwɑ̃-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -pu
Else: Suffix -ɑ̃pu
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -ɛ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix y-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix fʁɥɔ̃-
Noun to verb = Prefix a-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʁm
Else: Suffix -ɑ̃ʁm
Tending to = Prefix u-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix ɔ̃-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix nw-
Else: Prefix nwɛ̃-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix nw-
Else: Prefix nwo-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix u-
Diminutive = Suffix -ɛʁʒ
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix vw-
Else: Prefix vwɛ-

Dictionary

3030 Words.

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