Quecteuian/Farm Speak
a language spoken by many mid-western kingdoms.
cleufre gro oin adre gro blom cleufre no gro peuxte brer anlme spu
Pronunciation: /kløfʁ gʁo wɛ̃ adʁ gʁo blɔ̃ kløfʁ nɔ gʁo pøkst bʁe ɑ̃lm spu/
Quecteuian word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Co-articulated phonemes
Vowel inventory: a e i o u y ø œ ɑ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ ɛ ɛ̃
Syllable structure: Custom defined ?
Stress pattern: Second — stress is on the second syllable ? Spelling rules:
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Quecteuian uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Quecteuian uses an affix for habitual:
Quecteuian uses an affix for the perfect aspect:
2 - veu
3 - sansque
4 - a
5 - neulme
6 - ia
7 - li
8 - tioctu
9 - ucrin
10 - porme
100 - cin
1000 - puf
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -pu
Else: Suffix -ɑ̃pu
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -ɛ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix y-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix fʁɥɔ̃-
Noun to verb = Prefix a-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʁm
Else: Suffix -ɑ̃ʁm
Tending to = Prefix u-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix ɔ̃-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix nw-
Else: Prefix nwɛ̃-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix nw-
Else: Prefix nwo-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix u-
Diminutive = Suffix -ɛʁʒ
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix vw-
Else: Prefix vwɛ-
Natively known as: quecteu /kɛkˈtø/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...cleufre gro oin adre gro blom cleufre no gro peuxte brer anlme spu
Pronunciation: /kløfʁ gʁo wɛ̃ adʁ gʁo blɔ̃ kløfʁ nɔ gʁo pøkst bʁe ɑ̃lm spu/
Quecteuian word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g j k l m n p s t v w z ɥ ɲ ʁ ʃ ʒ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | ||||
Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʁ | |||
Approximant | j | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-palatal | Labial-velar |
---|---|---|
Approximant | ɥ | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i y | u |
High-mid | e ø | o |
Low-mid | ɛ ɛ̃ œ | ɔ ɔ̃ |
Low | a | ɑ̃ |
Stress pattern: Second — stress is on the second syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
e | e*4 | er / _# |
ksj | cti |
ks | xe / _# |
ks | x |
k | que / _# |
kt | ct |
sk | squ |
k | c / !_{i,e,ɛ} |
k | qu |
d | de / _# |
t# | te |
wi | oui |
wɛ̃ | oin |
jɛ̃ | ien |
ɛ̃ | in |
wɑ{a,ɑ} | oi |
ʒ | g / _{i,e,ɛ} |
ʒm | gem |
ɥ | u |
y | u |
j | i |
ʒ | ge / _# |
ʒ | j |
ʃ | che / _# |
ɲ | gn |
∅ | e / CC_# |
v | ve / _# |
ʃ | ch |
ʁ | r | rd | rt / _# |
ʁ | r |
ɔ̃ | on | om / _# |
ɔ̃ | on |
ɔ | o |
ɑ̃ | an |
ɛ | e |
ø | eu |
œ | eu |
w | u |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Nouns
Nouns form plural with separate plural word:Plural | Particle before the noun: ga - ga fi /ga fi/ dogs |
Articles
Quecteuian has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.Pronouns
1st singular | pras /pʁas/ I, me, mine |
2nd singular | lie /ljɛ/ you, yours |
3rd singular | gro /gʁo/ he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its |
1st plural | cruonpre /kʁwɔ̃pʁ/ we, us, ours |
2nd plural | be /be/ you all, yours (pl) |
3rd plural | cri /kʁi/ they, them, theirs |
Possessive determiners
Possessive | |
---|---|
1st singular | pras /pʁas/ my |
2nd singular | lie /ljɛ/ your |
3rd singular | gro /gʁo/ his, her, its |
1st plural | cruonpre /kʁwɔ̃pʁ/ our |
2nd plural | be /be/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | cri /kʁi/ their |
Verbs
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Present | No affix leve /leˈve/ (I/you/he/she/it) learn(s) | Prefix ɔ̃- onleve /ɔ̃ˈleve/ (we/you all/they) learn |
Past | Prefix a- aleve /aˈleve/ (I/you/he/she/it) learned | If starts with vowel: Prefix ʁ- Else: Prefix ʁa- raleve /ʁaˈleve/ (we/you all/they) learned |
Remote past | If starts with vowel: Prefix s- Else: Prefix sɛ- seleve /sɛˈleve/ (I/you/he/she/it) learn (long ago) | If starts with vowel: Prefix d- Else: Prefix dɔ- doleve /dɔˈleve/ (we/you all/they) learn (long ago) |
Future | Prefix sty- stuleve /styˈleve/ (I/you/he/she/it) will learn | Prefix i- ilever /iˈleve/ (we/you all/they) will learn |
Progressive aspect
The ‘progressive’ aspect refers to actions that are happening at the time of speaking, such as I am learning.Quecteuian uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Progressive | Particle before the verb: esk - esque leve /esk leˈve/ is learning |
Habitual aspect
The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).Quecteuian uses an affix for habitual:
Habitual | If starts with vowel: Prefix pɥ- Else: Prefix pɥa- pualeve /pɥaˈleve/ learns |
Perfect aspect
The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present.Quecteuian uses an affix for the perfect aspect:
Perfect | Reduplicate last part of last syllable levee /leˈvee/ have learned |
Numbers
Quecteuian has a base-10 number system: 1 - broncte2 - veu
3 - sansque
4 - a
5 - neulme
6 - ia
7 - li
8 - tioctu
9 - ucrin
10 - porme
100 - cin
1000 - puf
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Prefix nwɑ̃-Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -pu
Else: Suffix -ɑ̃pu
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -ɛ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix y-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix fʁɥɔ̃-
Noun to verb = Prefix a-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʁm
Else: Suffix -ɑ̃ʁm
Tending to = Prefix u-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix ɔ̃-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix nw-
Else: Prefix nwɛ̃-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix nw-
Else: Prefix nwo-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix u-
Diminutive = Suffix -ɛʁʒ
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix vw-
Else: Prefix vwɛ-
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