Trickster Tongue
Natively known as: fwír̥tá /ˈfʍɪr̥tɑ/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...kru krìu zwyg ryh̨ì nift dhi kru ìl nift aktu ode au gwínt
Pronunciation: /krʏ krɨu̯ zʋyg ryˈɦɨ nift ði krʏ ɨl nift akˈtʏ ˈoːdə au̯ gʍɪntɬʼ/
Word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Fwirta, roughly translating to "Trickster Tongue", is the language of the Fae, and one of the two official languages of the Kingdom of Kynevyn, alongside Common. It is a language with many layers of complexity, often resulting in cryptic sentences that may carry multiple meanings to the untrained ear. While some believe the name of "Trickster Tongue" to be a reference to the untrustworthiness of the Fae, the origin of the term actually lies in the difficulty many non-native speakers experience in trying to learn this language.
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g h j k l m n n̥ p r r̥ s t v w x z ð ŋ ɣ ɦ ɬ ʃ ʋ ʍ θ χ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n n̥ | ŋ | ||||||
Stop | b p | d t | g k | ||||||
Fricative | v f | ð θ | s z | ʃ | x ɣ | χ | h ɦ | ||
Approximant | ʋ | j | |||||||
Trill | r r̥ | ||||||||
Lateral fricative | ɬ | ||||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w ʍ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i iː y | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
Near-high | ɪ ʏ | ʊ | |
High-mid | eː øː | oː | |
Mid | ə | ||
Low-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Low | a aː | ɑ |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ʊiɬ | yl |
eː | e |
oː | o |
ɛː | e |
ɛ | e |
ɑ | á |
ə | e |
ɔ | aw |
øː | o |
ø | o |
ʊ | ú |
ɪ | í |
ɨ | ì |
y | y |
tɬʼ | t |
ʏ | u |
θ | th |
ð | dh |
j | y |
ʃ | sh |
ŋ | ng |
ɦ | h̨ |
ɬiː | lli |
ɬ | ll |
ʋ | w |
ʍ | w |
x | kh |
ɣ | gh |
χ | k̨h |
Vː | VV |
̯ |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Pronouns
Nominative
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | aì /aɨ̯/ I | eip /ei̯p/ we |
2nd person | fet /fɛt/ you | y /y/ you all |
3rd person | krìu /krɨu̯/ he, she, it | aa /aː/ they |
Accusative
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | stn̩ /stn̩/ me | sheid /ʃɛi̯d/ us |
2nd person | fet /fɛt/ you | íub /ɪu̯b/ you all |
3rd person | gwaa /gwaː/ his, her, it | eu /ɛu̯/ them |
Genitive
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | ghreuf /ɣrəu̯f/ mine | raa /raː/ ours |
2nd person | vu /vu/ yours | kaans /kaːns/ yours (pl) |
3rd person | sbawirth /sbɔi̯rθ/ his, hers, its | bawi /bɔi̯/ theirs |
Possessive determiners
Singular
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
---|---|---|---|
Possessive | mi /mi/ my | eikht /ei̯xt/ your | nift /nift/ his, her, its |
Plural
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
---|---|---|---|
Possessive | a /a/ our | graivr /grai̯vr/ your (pl) | wa /wa/ their |
Numbers
Fwirta has a base-10 number system: 1 - kraans2 - trírk̨h
3 - ei
4 - tu
5 - plai
6 - vluu
7 - aìkht
8 - e
9 - ì
10 - befkhíu
100 - váu
1000 - aitheig
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -gElse: Suffix -ʊg
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n̥t
Else: Suffix -aːn̥t
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -χ
Else: Suffix -ɑχ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -an
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -ɛs
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ŋka
Else: Suffix -iːŋka
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -øː
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -rktɛ
Else: Suffix -arktɛ
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -ɨl
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -au̯d
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -as
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ta
Else: Suffix -eːta
Diminutive = If ends with vowel: Suffix -kta
Else: Suffix -iːkta
Augmentative = If ends with vowel: Suffix -rχ
Else: Suffix -eːrχ
Color of = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix sɛ-
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