Flicking
Flicking (colloquially: Caravan Cant) is the common name for Simplified Zejaach and is the lingua franca of the Marrow Desert. It derives from Traditional Zejaach, the native language of the indigenous thri-kreen tribes, and borrows many written grammatical and spelling conventions from Qartagonian.
As its official name suggests, Flicking originated as a simplified version of Zejaach which could be spoken by mortals who lacked the unique mouth morphologies and added limbs of the language's original thri-kreen speakers. However, the language remains a largely signed language, with concepts conveyed both via hand signs and vocalizations. As such, Flicking has two grammatical systems which work in tandem to form meaning. Many words homophones, with differences in meaning relayed bother through context and hand signs.
Flicking hand signs presume the speaker has four digit, raptorial hands similar to a thri-kreen. In cases of humans or other five-digit mortals, the last two digits are treated as a single finger. It has largely removed aspects of Traditional Zejaach that are impossible for mortals to replicate, such as antennae twitches, mandible trills, carapace color changes, and lower shitaach hand signs. However, slight head tilts and hand orientations remain a part of the signing lexicon. Additionally, the language lacks any labial or plosive sounds, as the thri-kreen lack the lip structures necessary to produce these sounds.
While much of the language has been transcribed by Qartagonian merchants in standard lettering to be used as a written language, in practice most, if not all Flicking speakers use it for in person communication. The majority of native Flicking speakers cannot read the language. It is considered the first language of most Marrowmen, though many Herijahl of thri-kreen descent prefer to communicate using Traditional Zejaach. It is known throughout the Niru River Valley, Marrow Desert and Mashiq as a trade language and commonly spoken in the regions various bazaars, souks, and caravansaries.
nii ni zhu aar rozh qath nii fuch rozh shiitla heyq wa niikhe
Pronunciation: /ni nɪ ʒɯ ɐr roʒ qað ni fɯʧ roʒ ˈʃitla ħeq wa ˈnixɘ/
Flicking word order: and stood he holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Co-articulated phonemes
Vowel inventory: /a e i o ɐ ɘ ɪ ɯ/
Syllable structure: Custom defined
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable
Word initial consonants: d, f, j, l, n, q, r, s, t, w, x, z, ð, ħ, ʃ, ʒ, ʥ, ʥʥ, ʧ
Mid-word consonants: d, dd, f, j, kr, l, ll, n, nt, q, qq, r, rr, s, t, tl, x, ð, ħ, ʃ, ʔ, ʥ, ʥʥ
Word final consonants: l, n, q, r, s, x, z, ð, ħ, ɡ, ʃ, ʒ, ʥ, ʥʥ, ʧ
Phonological changes (in order of application):
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Progressive aspect
The ‘progressive’ aspect refers to actions that are happening at the time of speaking, such as I am learning.
Flicking uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Habitual aspect
The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).
Flicking uses a standalone particle word for habitual:
2 - eth
3 - tash
4 - sehɡ
5 - shaakh
6 - fuq
7 - aakh
8 - hekh
9 - ro
10 - iq
11 - iq nii zhih “ten and one”
100 - yyoy “hundred”
101 - yyoy nii zhih “hundred and one”
200 - eth yyoy
1000 - okh “thousand”
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix dɯ-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʧ- Else: Prefix ʧɐ-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix t- Else: Prefix tɐ-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ħ- Else: Prefix ħe-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʒ- Else: Prefix ʒɪ-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix a-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix l- Else: Prefix la-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix ɯ-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix d- Else: Prefix dɪ-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ɘ-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ɘ-
Diminutive = Prefix ɐ-
Augmentative = Prefix qɪ-
Natively known as: Taanie Zejaach /tɐnɪɘ ˈzɘʥɐʧ/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...nii ni zhu aar rozh qath nii fuch rozh shiitla heyq wa niikhe
Pronunciation: /ni nɪ ʒɯ ɐr roʒ qað ni fɯʧ roʒ ˈʃitla ħeq wa ˈnixɘ/
Flicking word order: and stood he holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: /d f j k l n q r s t w x z ð ħ ɡ ʃ ʒ ʔ ʥ ʧ/↓Manner/Place→ | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | n | |||||||||
Stop | t d | k ɡ | q | ʔ | ||||||
Affricate | ʧ | ʥ | ||||||||
Fricative | f | ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | x | ħ | ||||
Approximant | j | |||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | ɯ | |
Near-high | ɪ | ||
High-mid | e | ɘ | o |
Near-low | ɐ | ||
Low | a |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable
Word initial consonants: d, f, j, l, n, q, r, s, t, w, x, z, ð, ħ, ʃ, ʒ, ʥ, ʥʥ, ʧ
Mid-word consonants: d, dd, f, j, kr, l, ll, n, nt, q, qq, r, rr, s, t, tl, x, ð, ħ, ʃ, ʔ, ʥ, ʥʥ
Word final consonants: l, n, q, r, s, x, z, ð, ħ, ɡ, ʃ, ʒ, ʥ, ʥʥ, ʧ
Phonological changes (in order of application):
- s → ʃ / _{i,e}
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ʔ | ’ |
x | kh |
ð | th |
ʃ | sh |
ɣ | gh |
ħ | h |
! | ° |
ʥ | j |
j | y |
ɐ | aa |
i | ii |
ɪ | i |
ɯ | u |
e | ey |eh |
ɘ | e |
ʌ | o |
ʧ | ch |
ʒ | zh |
ʥʥ | jj |
Grammar
Main word order: Verb Subject Object (Prepositional phrase). "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Opened Mary the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Nouns
Nouns have six cases:- Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man.
- Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog.
- Genitive is the possessor of something: dog’s tail hits man.
- Dative is the recipeint of something: man gives ball to dog.
- Locative is the location of something: man goes to town.
- Ablative is movement away from something: man walks from town.
Nominative | No affix osh /oʃ/ doɡ (doinɡ the verb) |
Accusative | If starts with vowel: Prefix ħ- Else: Prefix ħɘ- hosh /ħoʃ/ (verb done to) doɡ |
Genitive | Prefix a- aosh /ˈaoʃ/ doɡʼs |
Dative | If starts with vowel: Prefix n- Else: Prefix nɪ- nosh /noʃ/ to (the/a) doɡ |
Locative | Prefix fɯ- fuosh /ˈfɯoʃ/ near/at/by (the/a) doɡ |
Ablative | Prefix ɯ- uosh /ˈɯoʃ/ from (the/a) doɡ |
Singular | No affix osh /oʃ/ doɡ |
Plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix ʃ- Else: Prefix ʃi- shosh /ʃoʃ/ doɡs |
Articles
Definite | Indefinite | |
---|---|---|
Singular | la /la/ the | yaɡ /jaɡ/ a |
Plural | jer /ʥɘr/ the | seq /sɘq/ some |
Pronouns
1st singular | 2nd singular | 3rd singular | 1st plural | 2nd plural | 3rd plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ii /i/ I | ju /ʥɯ/ you (masc) | zhu /ʒɯ/ he, she, it | je /ʥɘ/ we | woch /woʧ/ you all | ze /zɘ/ they |
Accusative | zezh /zɘʒ/ me | e /ɘ/ you | fech /fɘʧ/ him, her, it | theh /ðe/ us | nu /nɯ/ you all | shaa /ʃɐ/ them |
Genitive | chaar /ʧɐr/ mine | ro /ro/ yours | aa /ɐ/ his, hers, its | chaa /ʧɐ/ ours | roh /roħ/ yours (pl) | khiis /xis/ theirs |
Dative | khii /xi/ to me | la /la/ to you | qaa /qɐ/ to him, her, it | shiij /ʃiʥ/ to us | dii /di/ to you all | iiq /iq/ to them |
Locative | a /a/ at me | i /ɪ/ at you | rej /rɘʥ/ at him, her, it | soh /soħ/ at us | reh /re/ at you all | feh /fɘħ/ at them |
Ablative | du /dɯ/ from me | u /ɯ/ from you | taa /tɐ/ from him, her, it | khaa /xɐ/ from us | ya /ja/ from you all | sor /sor/ from them |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | nii /ni/ my |
2nd singular | he /ħɘ/ your |
3rd singular | rozh /roʒ/ his, her, its |
1st plural | se /sɘ/ our |
2nd plural | iijj /iʥʥ/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | qi /qɪ/ their |
Verbs
Present | No affix aɡ /aɡ/ learn |
Past | Prefix sɘ- seaɡ /ˈsɘaɡ/ learned |
Future | Prefix o- oaɡ /ˈoaɡ/ will learn |
Progressive | Particle before the verb: dɯ - du aɡ /dɯ aɡ/ is learninɡ |
Habitual | Particle before the verb: ða - tha aɡ /ða aɡ/ learns |
Numbers
Flicking has a base-10 number system: 1 - zhih2 - eth
3 - tash
4 - sehɡ
5 - shaakh
6 - fuq
7 - aakh
8 - hekh
9 - ro
10 - iq
11 - iq nii zhih “ten and one”
100 - yyoy “hundred”
101 - yyoy nii zhih “hundred and one”
200 - eth yyoy
1000 - okh “thousand”
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix t- Else: Prefix tɐ-Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix dɯ-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʧ- Else: Prefix ʧɐ-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix t- Else: Prefix tɐ-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ħ- Else: Prefix ħe-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʒ- Else: Prefix ʒɪ-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix a-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix l- Else: Prefix la-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix ɯ-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix d- Else: Prefix dɪ-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ɘ-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ɘ-
Diminutive = Prefix ɐ-
Augmentative = Prefix qɪ-
Dictionary
Root Languages
Spoken by
Common Phrases
Comments