Atrean
Die Sprache Atrean entstammt dem Herzen des Atreanischen Kaiserreichs, Atrea. Heute wird die Sprache in allen Regionen des Kaiserreichs gesprochen und ist auch in einigen fremden Regionen wie Eljiet häufig anzutreffen.
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...gud queum pis ca queum prax gud pret queum lubi fes punc mor
Pronunciation: /guːd kʷeu̯m pis ka kʷeu̯m praːks guːd pret kʷeu̯m ˈluːbi feːs puːnk mor/
Atrean word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g h k kʷ l m n p r s t w↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||
Stop | p b | d t | k kʷ g | ||
Fricative | f | s | h | ||
Trill | r | ||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i iː | u uː |
High-mid | e eː | o oː |
Low | a aː |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
kʷ | qu |
ks | x |
k | c |
w | v |
ː | |
̯ |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Nouns
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Definite | No affix plit /plit/ the dog | Prefix kroː- croplit /ˈkroːplit/ the dogs |
Indefinite | If starts with vowel: Prefix k- Else: Prefix ki- ciplit /ˈkiplit/ a dog | Prefix io̯- ioplit /ˈio̯plit/ some dogs |
Articles
Atrean encodes definite article ‘the’, and indefinite article ‘a’ in noun affixes. See Noun section.Pronouns
1st singular | plir /plir/ I, me, mine |
2nd singular | lens /leːns/ you, yours |
3rd singular | queum /kʷeu̯m/ he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its |
1st plural | seunt /seu̯nt/ we, us, ours |
2nd plural | grui /grui̯/ you all, yours (pl) |
3rd plural | stui /stui̯/ they, them, theirs |
Possessive determiners
Possessive | |
---|---|
1st singular | plir /plir/ my |
2nd singular | lens /leːns/ your |
3rd singular | queum /kʷeu̯m/ his, her, its |
1st plural | seunt /seu̯nt/ our |
2nd plural | grui /grui̯/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | stui /stui̯/ their |
Verbs
Present | No affix su /su/ learn |
Past | If starts with vowel: Prefix w- Else: Prefix wuː- vusu /ˈwuːsu/ learned |
Future | Particle before the verb: bui̯ - bui su /bui̯ su/ will learn |
Progressive aspect
The ‘progressive’ aspect refers to actions that are happening at the time of speaking, such as I am learning.Atrean uses an affix for progressive:
Progressive | If starts with vowel: Prefix oh- Else: Prefix ohiu̯- ohiusu /oˈhiu̯su/ is learning |
Habitual aspect
The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).Atrean uses a standalone particle word for habitual:
Habitual | Particle before the verb: pla - pla su /pla su/ learns |
Numbers
Atrean has a base-10 number system: 1 - ma2 - cex
3 - miul
4 - stit
5 - cluid
6 - vast
7 - a
8 - scu
9 - qui
10 - li
100 - glist
1000 - so
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Suffix -iksAdjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -ins
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix pr-
Else: Prefix pra-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -ui̯s
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If starts with vowel: Prefix f-
Else: Prefix foe̯-
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -l
Else: Suffix -ae̯l
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix e-
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ps
Else: Suffix -oːps
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -m
Else: Suffix -ei̯m
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -r
Else: Suffix -aːr
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix iu̯-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -is
Diminutive = If ends with vowel: Suffix -nk
Else: Suffix -oːnk
Augmentative = Prefix te-
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