Culture of Cardolan
The first Númenórean sailors came to the lands of
Cardolan in the seventh century of the Second Age, and
their lords maintained garrisons at Lond Daer and Tharbad
intermittently for the next thousand years. Interest in
Eriador then increased; the imperialists of Númenor
desired the tall trees of the ancient forests as masts for
their vast fleets, while those most Faithful to the Valar
began to flee the gathering darkness on their glorious
island. The early exiles settled mainly in the lands that
would become Arthedain, but Tharbad became their chief
port, and other Númenórean colonists began to permanently
settle there. These colonists slowly expanded the
holdings along the Gwathló basin, despite vicious wars
with the native Eriadorans. Hundreds of years later,
Elendil the Tall, having escaped the Downfall of Númenor
with the remaining Faithful, arrived in Eriador. The
Dúnedain of Cardolan were quite pleased to be included
within the new kingdom of Arnor, as it was the only
conceivable support they could find for their still unpopular
regimes.
The early years of Arnor were very prosperous, despite
the horrendous losses of the War of the Last Alliance of
Men and Elves. This very prosperity led to slowly increasing
tensions among the Dúnedain of Arnor, as those in the
southern half of the realm held attitudes similar to their
kin in Gondor, displaying a materialism of which the
mystically-inclined Northerners disapproved. Therefore,
although the division of Arnor was primarily a result of
quarrels among the Princes Royal, the Lords of Cardolan
were well pleased with the result. They prospered for a
rime in the newly independent kingdom of Cardolan, but
the internecine wars of the Divided Kingdoms and the
struggle with Angmar led to thereunification of the realm in T.A.
1356 along with Rhudaur.
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