Main
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
thu wa tan gavøp go nenle thu bedvig go gaz kunge bengig nu
Pronunciation: /θu wa tan ˈgavøp go ˈnenle θu ˈbedvig go gaz ˈkuŋe ˈbeŋig nu/
Main word order: and he stood holding hat his and turned his face wet the wind to
Co-articulated phonemes
Vowel inventory: a e i o u ø
Syllable structure: (C)V(C) ?
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?
Uses of definite article that differ from English:
Main uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Main uses a standalone particle word for habitual:
2 - bob
3 - bu
4 - miz
5 - puth
6 - hø
7 - guflez
8 - nubten
9 - og
10 - de
100 - kith
1000 - mup
Else: Suffix -ud
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -u
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -v
Else: Suffix -av
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -a
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -øn
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -θi
Else: Suffix -aθi
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -e
Tending to = Suffix -o
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -f
Else: Suffix -of
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -o
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -øb
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -e
Diminutive = Suffix -is
Augmentative = Suffix -an
thu wa tan gavøp go nenle thu bedvig go gaz kunge bengig nu
Pronunciation: /θu wa tan ˈgavøp go ˈnenle θu ˈbedvig go gaz ˈkuŋe ˈbeŋig nu/
Main word order: and he stood holding hat his and turned his face wet the wind to
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g h k l m n p s t v w z ŋ ɹ θ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Stop | b p | d t | g k | |||
Fricative | f v | θ | s z | h | ||
Approximant | ɹ | |||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
High-mid | e ø | o |
Low | a |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ŋ | ng |
θ | th |
ɹ | r |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?
Nouns
Singular | If ends with vowel: Suffix -z Else: Suffix -uz hituz /ˈhituz/ dog |
Plural | If ends with vowel: Suffix -d Else: Suffix -ød hitød /ˈhitød/ dogs |
Articles
Definite | nu /nu/ the |
Indefinite | u /u/ a, some |
- Used for personal names in third person: ‘The Maria has left for school’
- Used with place names: ‘The London’
Pronouns
1st singular | maz /maz/ I, me, mine |
2nd singular | bu /bu/ you, yours |
3rd singular masc | wa /wa/ he, him, his, it (masc), its (masc) |
3rd singular fem | nø /nø/ she, her, hers, it (fem), its (fem) |
1st plural | na /na/ we, us, ours |
2nd plural | thep /θep/ you all, yours (pl) |
3rd plural | øn /øn/ they, them, theirs |
Possessive determiners
Possessive | |
---|---|
1st singular | ro /ɹo/ my |
2nd singular | tha /θa/ your |
3rd singular masc | go /go/ his |
3rd singular fem | mo /mo/ her |
1st plural | tøz /tøz/ our |
2nd plural | big /big/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | i /i/ their |
Verbs
Present | Past | Future | |
---|---|---|---|
1st singular | If ends with vowel: Suffix -p Else: Suffix -up thesup /ˈθesup/ (I) learn | Suffix -o theso /ˈθeso/ (I) learned | Suffix -et theset /ˈθeset/ (I) will learn |
2nd singular | If ends with vowel: Suffix -v Else: Suffix -av thesav /ˈθesav/ (you) learn | If ends with vowel: Suffix -g Else: Suffix -ug thesug /ˈθesug/ (you) learned | If ends with vowel: Suffix -n Else: Suffix -in thesin /ˈθesin/ (you) will learn |
3rd singular | If ends with vowel: Suffix -n Else: Suffix -an thesan /ˈθesan/ (he/she/it) learns | If ends with vowel: Suffix -v Else: Suffix -ov thesov /ˈθesov/ (he/she/it) learned | If ends with vowel: Suffix -lbø Else: Suffix -olbø thesolbø /θeˈsolbø/ (he/she/it) will learn |
1st plural | Suffix -ef thesef /ˈθesef/ (we) learn | Suffix -ep thesep /ˈθesep/ (we) learned | Suffix -u thesu /ˈθesu/ (we) will learn |
2nd plural | If ends with vowel: Suffix -fɹa Else: Suffix -afɹa thesafra /θeˈsafɹa/ (you all) learn | If ends with vowel: Suffix -z Else: Suffix -øz thesøz /ˈθesøz/ (you all) learned | Suffix -i thesi /ˈθesi/ (you all) will learn |
3rd plural | If ends with vowel: Suffix -b Else: Suffix -ob thesob /ˈθesob/ (they) learn | Suffix -øθ thesøth /ˈθesøθ/ (they) learned | If ends with vowel: Suffix -θ Else: Suffix -aθ thesath /ˈθesaθ/ (they) will learn |
Progressive aspect
The ‘progressive’ aspect refers to actions that are happening at the time of speaking, such as I am learning.Main uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Progressive | Particle before the verb: wøm - wøm thes /wøm θes/ be learning |
Habitual aspect
The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).Main uses a standalone particle word for habitual:
Habitual | Particle before the verb: ɹad - rad thes /ɹad θes/ learn (often, habitually) |
Numbers
Main has a base-10 number system: 1 - hi2 - bob
3 - bu
4 - miz
5 - puth
6 - hø
7 - guflez
8 - nubten
9 - og
10 - de
100 - kith
1000 - mup
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -dElse: Suffix -ud
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -u
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -v
Else: Suffix -av
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -a
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -øn
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -θi
Else: Suffix -aθi
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -e
Tending to = Suffix -o
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -f
Else: Suffix -of
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -o
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -øb
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -e
Diminutive = Suffix -is
Augmentative = Suffix -an
Geographical Distribution
Spoken all throughout Maefyzer
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