Court Structure
Supreme Court
The highest judicial authority, consisting of experienced and knowledgeable judges appointed by the monarch.
Regional Courts
Intermediate-level courts established in major cities, presided over by judges appointed by the Supreme Court.
Local Courts
Lower-level courts operating in smaller towns and villages, led by magistrates appointed by the Regional Courts.
Legal Code
Compilation
A comprehensive legal code, known as the "Restored Code," is established to serve as the foundation of the judicial system. It encompasses civil, criminal, and constitutional laws.
Accessibility
The Restored Code is made publicly available, allowing citizens to understand their rights and obligations.
Legal Proceedings
Civil Cases
Disputes between individuals or entities are handled through civil proceedings. Plaintiffs file a complaint, and defendants have the right to present their defense. The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff.
Criminal Cases
Crimes committed within the kingdom are subject to criminal proceedings. A prosecutor represents the kingdom, and defendants have the right to a fair trial, including legal representation.
Appeals
Parties dissatisfied with a court's decision may file an appeal to a higher court, presenting new evidence or highlighting errors in the previous judgment.
Court Procedures
Impartiality
Judges and magistrates are required to maintain impartiality and avoid conflicts of interest.
Oral Hearings
Court sessions are conducted orally, allowing both parties to present their arguments and evidence.
Legal Representation
Parties have the right to engage legal representation, ensuring a fair presentation of their case.
Evidence and Witnesses
The court considers relevant evidence and may summon witnesses to testify under oath.
Decisions
Judges or magistrates deliver their decisions based on the law and evidence presented, explaining the rationale behind their verdicts.
Sentencing and Punishment
Sentencing Guidelines
The Restored Code provides guidelines for various offenses, allowing judges to determine appropriate sentences based on the severity of the crime.
Rehabilitation
Alongside punitive measures, emphasis is placed on rehabilitation programs to reintegrate offenders into society.
Capital Punishment
Reserved for the most severe crimes, such as treason or heinous acts threatening the kingdom's stability.
Judicial Appointments:
Merit-Based
Judges and magistrates are appointed based on their legal expertise, integrity, and impartiality, ensuring a fair and competent judiciary.
Royal Appointment
The monarch appoints judges to the Supreme Court, while Regional Court judges are selected by a committee of legal experts.
Local Magistrates
Regional Court judges appoint magistrates in consultation with local authorities and legal professionals.
Judicial Oversight
Judicial Review
The Supreme Court exercises the power of judicial review, ensuring that laws and government actions adhere to the constitution.
Judicial Conduct
An independent body, such as the Judicial Ethics Committee, oversees the conduct and integrity of judges, addressing complaints and maintaining ethical standards.
Legal Education
Law Schools
Institutions dedicated to legal education are established to train aspiring lawyers, judges, and legal professionals.
Continuing Education
Judges and magistrates participate in ongoing training programs to stay updated with legal developments and enhance their skills.
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