Camri, the Language of the Alyri
Camri is spoken by most Alyri. It is more commonly spoken amongst themselves than with outsiders. The language developed long ago in the mountain ranges of Talus before the Alyri became seafaring people. The people of Talus still speak Camri to this day, that being one of the only things that they have in common with their cousins, the Alyri.
ve va vin qe va ûnthi ve qeuns va dad trethû geth ukh
Pronunciation: /ve va vin qe va ˈynthi ve ˈqeuns va dad ˈtrethy geth ux/
Camri word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Co-articulated phonemes
Vowel inventory: a e i o u y
Syllable structure: Custom defined
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable Spelling rules:
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Uses of definite article that differ from English:
Camri uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Camri uses an affix for habitual:
Camri uses an affix for the perfect aspect:
2 - dûs
3 - re
4 - feri
5 - is
6 - tha
7 - tri
8 - ne
9 - sa
10 - vid
Hundred - trûrn
Thousand - chyan
Else: Prefix xy-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix a-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix r-
Else: Prefix ra-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix ju-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix vu-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix su-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix e-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix ar-
Else: Prefix ari-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix da-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix lu-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix enn-
Else: Prefix enna-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ny-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix h-
Else: Prefix hu-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix onn-
Else: Prefix onne-
Natively known as: chyamri /ˈcamri/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...ve va vin qe va ûnthi ve qeuns va dad trethû geth ukh
Pronunciation: /ve va vin qe va ˈynthi ve ˈqeuns va dad ˈtrethy geth ux/
Camri word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x z↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Stop | p b | t d | c | k g | q | ||
Fricative | f v | s z | x | h | |||
Approximant | j | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i y | u |
High-mid | e | o |
Low | a |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
y | û |
c | chy |
j | y |
x | kh |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Nouns
Singular | Prefix i-
ichyorn /ˈicorn/ dog |
Plural | No affix
chyorn /corn/ dogs |
Articles
Definite | gu /gu/ the |
Indefinite | a /a/ a, some |
- Not used for mass (uncountable) nouns: ‘Walking in the mud’ would always translate to ‘Walking in mud’.
- Not used for non-specific mass (uncountable) nouns: non-specific means ‘Would you like some (any) tea?’ whereas specific means ‘Some tea (a specific amount) fell off the truck’
Pronouns
1st singular | o /o/ I, me, mine |
2nd singular | ûrn /yrn/ you, yours |
3rd singular masc | va /va/ he, him, his, it, its |
3rd singular fem | u /u/ she, her, hers, it, its |
1st plural inclusive | ol /ol/ we (including you), us (including you), ours (including you) |
1st plural exclusive | bra /bra/ we (excluding you), us (excluding you), ours (excluding you) |
2nd plural | zeph /zeph/ you all, yours (pl) |
3rd plural | ir /ir/ they, them, theirs |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | o /o/ my |
2nd singular | ûrn /yrn/ your |
3rd singular masc | va /va/ his |
3rd singular fem | u /u/ her |
1st plural inclusive | ol /ol/ our (including you) |
1st plural exclusive | bra /bra/ our (excluding you) |
2nd plural | zeph /zeph/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | ir /ir/ their |
Verbs
Present | No affix
ker /ker/ learn |
Past | If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix de- deker /ˈdeker/ learned |
Remote past | If starts with vowel: Prefix g-
Else: Prefix go- goker /ˈgoker/ learned (long ago) |
Future | If starts with vowel: Prefix ar-
Else: Prefix ari- ariker /aˈriker/ will learn |
Progressive aspect
The ‘progressive’ aspect refers to actions that are happening at the time of speaking, such as I am learning.Camri uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Progressive | Particle before the verb: ved -
ved ker /ved ker/ is learning |
Habitual aspect
The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).Camri uses an affix for habitual:
Habitual | Prefix a-
aker /ˈaker/ learns |
Perfect aspect
The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present.Camri uses an affix for the perfect aspect:
Perfect | Prefix a-
aker /ˈaker/ have learned |
Numbers
Camri has a base-10 number system: 1 - ath2 - dûs
3 - re
4 - feri
5 - is
6 - tha
7 - tri
8 - ne
9 - sa
10 - vid
Hundred - trûrn
Thousand - chyan
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix x-Else: Prefix xy-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix a-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix r-
Else: Prefix ra-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix ju-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix vu-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix su-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix e-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix ar-
Else: Prefix ari-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix da-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix lu-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix enn-
Else: Prefix enna-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ny-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix h-
Else: Prefix hu-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix onn-
Else: Prefix onne-
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