Camri, the Language of the Alyri

Camri is spoken by most Alyri. It is more commonly spoken amongst themselves than with outsiders. The language developed long ago in the mountain ranges of Talus before the Alyri became seafaring people. The people of Talus still speak Camri to this day, that being one of the only things that they have in common with their cousins, the Alyri.   

Natively known as: chyamri /ˈcamri/

  ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
ve va vin qe va ûnthi ve qeuns va dad trethû geth ukh
Pronunciation: /ve va vin qe va ˈynthi ve ˈqeuns va dad ˈtrethy geth ux/
Camri word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind  

Spelling & Phonology

  Consonant inventory: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x z
↓Manner/Place→ Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop p b t d c k g q
Fricative f v s z x h
Approximant j
Trill r
Lateral approximant l
Co-articulated phonemes
↓Manner/Place→ Labial-velar
Approximant w
Vowel inventory: a e i o u y
Front Back
High i y u
High-mid e o
Low a
Syllable structure: Custom defined
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable   Spelling rules:
Pronunciation Spelling
y
c chy
j y
x kh

Grammar

  Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions  

Nouns

Singular Prefix i-
ichyorn /ˈicorn/ dog
Plural No affix
chyorn /corn/ dogs

Articles

Definite gu /gu/ the
Indefinite a /a/ a, some
Uses of definite article that differ from English:
  • Not used for mass (uncountable) nouns: ‘Walking in the mud’ would always translate to ‘Walking in mud’.
  Uses of indefinite article that differ from English:
  • Not used for non-specific mass (uncountable) nouns: non-specific means ‘Would you like some (any) tea?’ whereas specific means ‘Some tea (a specific amount) fell off the truck’
 

Pronouns

1st singular o /o/ I, me, mine
2nd singular ûrn /yrn/ you, yours
3rd singular masc va /va/ he, him, his, it, its
3rd singular fem u /u/ she, her, hers, it, its
1st plural inclusive ol /ol/ we (including you), us (including you), ours (including you)
1st plural exclusive bra /bra/ we (excluding you), us (excluding you), ours (excluding you)
2nd plural zeph /zeph/ you all, yours (pl)
3rd plural ir /ir/ they, them, theirs

Possessive determiners

1st singular o /o/ my
2nd singular ûrn /yrn/ your
3rd singular masc va /va/ his
3rd singular fem u /u/ her
1st plural inclusive ol /ol/ our (including you)
1st plural exclusive bra /bra/ our (excluding you)
2nd plural zeph /zeph/ your (pl)
3rd plural ir /ir/ their

Verbs

Present No affix
ker /ker/ learn
Past If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix de-
deker /ˈdeker/ learned
Remote past If starts with vowel: Prefix g-
Else: Prefix go-
goker /ˈgoker/ learned (long ago)
Future If starts with vowel: Prefix ar-
Else: Prefix ari-
ariker /aˈriker/ will learn

Progressive aspect

  The ‘progressive’ aspect refers to actions that are happening at the time of speaking, such as I am learning.
Camri uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Progressive Particle before the verb: ved -
ved ker /ved ker/ is learning

Habitual aspect

  The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).
Camri uses an affix for habitual:
Habitual Prefix a-
aker /ˈaker/ learns

Perfect aspect

  The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present.
Camri uses an affix for the perfect aspect:
Perfect Prefix a-
aker /ˈaker/ have learned

Numbers

  Camri has a base-10 number system:   1 - ath
2 - dûs
3 - re
4 - feri
5 - is
6 - tha
7 - tri
8 - ne
9 - sa
10 - vid
Hundred - trûrn
Thousand - chyan  

Derivational morphology

  Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix x-
Else: Prefix xy-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix a-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix r-
Else: Prefix ra-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix ju-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix vu-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix su-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix e-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix ar-
Else: Prefix ari-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix da-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix lu-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix enn-
Else: Prefix enna-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ny-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix h-
Else: Prefix hu-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix onn-
Else: Prefix onne-

Dictionary

3034 Words.

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