Teician, Language of the Aulion, otherwise known as the Luclon (tei̯k)
Natively known as: teic /tei̯k/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...tut pa hoen um mapsix ʋio tut hal ʋo hoen lem ʋel sen
Pronunciation: /tut pa hoe̯n um mapˈsiks ʋio̯ tut haːl ʋo hoe̯n leːm ʋeːl seːn/
Teician word order: and he his hat holding stood and the wind to his wet face turned
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g h j k kʷ l m n p r s t w ʋ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Stop | p b | t d | k kʷ g | |||
Fricative | f | s | h | |||
Approximant | ʋ | j | ||||
Trill | r | |||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i iː | u uː |
High-mid | e eː | o oː |
Low | a aː |
Stress pattern: Ultimate — stress is on the last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
kʷ | qu |
ks | x |
k | c |
w | v |
ː | |
̯ |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject (Prepositional phrase) Object Verb. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary with a key the door opened.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?
Nouns
Nouns have two cases:- Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man.
- Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog.
Nominative | No affix
seispi /sei̯sˈpi/ dog (doing the verb) |
Accusative | If ends with vowel: Suffix -nk
Else: Suffix -iːnk seispinc /sei̯sˈpink/ (verb done to) dog |
Singular | No affix
seispi /sei̯sˈpi/ dog |
Plural | Suffix -io̯
seispiio /sei̯spiˈio̯/ dogs |
Articles
Definite | Indefinite | |
---|---|---|
Singular | hut /huːt/ the | mau /mau̯/ a |
Plural | jaent /jae̯nt/ the | ups /ups/ some |
- Definite article can be omitted: ‘I am going to supermarket’
- Used to talk about countable nouns in general: English’s ‘I like cats’ would translate to ‘I like the cats’
- Used for personal names in third person: ‘The Maria has left for school’
- Used for languages: ‘The English’
- Used with place names: ‘The London’
Pronouns
Nominative | Accusative | |
---|---|---|
1st singular | seun /seu̯n/ I | rei /rei̯/ me |
2nd singular | tom /tom/ you | sa /sa/ you |
3rd singular masc | pa /pa/ he, it (masc) | mis /miːs/ his, it (masc) |
3rd singular fem | caus /kau̯s/ she, it (fem) | pa /paː/ her, it (fem) |
1st plural | tars /taːrs/ we | se /seː/ us |
2nd plural | cab /kaːb/ you all | jal /jaːl/ you all |
3rd plural | rit /rit/ they | pi /pi/ them |
Possessive determiners
Possessive | |
---|---|
1st singular | pa /paː/ my |
2nd singular | sis /sis/ your |
3rd singular masc | hoen /hoe̯n/ his |
3rd singular fem | pud /pud/ her |
1st plural | cus /kus/ our |
2nd plural | ʋet /ʋeːt/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | ta /taː/ their |
Verbs
Present | No affix
astroec /asˈtroe̯k/ learn |
Past | If ends with vowel: Suffix -b
Else: Suffix -ub astroecub /astroe̯ˈkub/ learned |
Remote past | Suffix -er
astroecer /astroe̯ˈker/ learned (long ago) |
Future | Particle before the verb: ruː -
ru astroec /ruː asˈtroe̯k/ will learn |
Imperfective aspect
The ‘imperfective’ aspect refers to ongoing actions, such as I am learning and habitual actions, such as I learn (something new every day).Teician uses a standalone particle word for imperfective:
Imperfective | Particle before the verb: jis -
jis astroec /jis asˈtroe̯k/ learns/is learning |
Perfect aspect
The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present.Teician uses an affix for the perfect aspect:
Perfect | If ends with vowel: Suffix -r
Else: Suffix -ir astroecir /astroe̯ˈkir/ have learned |
Numbers
Teician has a base-20 number system: 1 - pom2 - je
3 - ens
4 - toe
5 - ceb
6 - cu
7 - cer
8 - cimvix
9 - sers
10 - rinc
11 - cins
12 - ced
13 - ʋato
14 - ceu
15 - ni
16 - tad
17 - ha
18 - ʋox
19 - torruic
20 - se
400 - ʋaers
8000 - ʋen
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -lElse: Suffix -il
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -iu̯s
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -aː
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -l
Else: Suffix -ol
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ns
Else: Suffix -ons
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -rs
Else: Suffix -irs
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -st
Else: Suffix -iːst
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -m
Else: Suffix -uːm
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -oː
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -t
Else: Suffix -ui̯t
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -ei̯
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -aːk
Diminutive = Suffix -ei̯t
Augmentative = If ends with vowel: Suffix -st
Else: Suffix -uːst
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