Teician, Language of the Aulion, otherwise known as the Luclon (tei̯k)

Natively known as: teic /tei̯k/

  ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
tut pa hoen um mapsix ʋio tut hal ʋo hoen lem ʋel sen
Pronunciation: /tut pa hoe̯n um mapˈsiks ʋio̯ tut haːl ʋo hoe̯n leːm ʋeːl seːn/
Teician word order: and he his hat holding stood and the wind to his wet face turned  

Spelling & Phonology

  Consonant inventory: b d f g h j k kʷ l m n p r s t w ʋ
↓Manner/Place→ Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop p b t d k kʷ g
Fricative f s h
Approximant ʋ j
Trill r
Lateral approximant l
Co-articulated phonemes
↓Manner/Place→ Labial-velar
Approximant w
Vowel inventory: a ae̯ au̯ aː e ei̯ eu̯ eː i io̯ iu̯ iː o oe̯ oː u ui̯ uː   Diphthongs: ae̯ au̯ ei̯ eu̯ io̯ iu̯ oe̯ ui̯ ?
Front Back
High i iː u uː
High-mid e eː o oː
Low a aː
Syllable structure: Custom defined ?
Stress pattern: Ultimate — stress is on the last syllable ?   Spelling rules:
Pronunciation Spelling
qu
ks x
k c
w v
ː
̯

Grammar

  Main word order: Subject (Prepositional phrase) Object Verb. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary with a key the door opened.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?  

Nouns

  Nouns have two cases:
  • Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man.
  • Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog.
Nominative No affix
seispi /sei̯sˈpi/ dog (doing the verb)
Accusative If ends with vowel: Suffix -nk
Else: Suffix -iːnk
seispinc /sei̯sˈpink/ (verb done to) dog
Singular No affix
seispi /sei̯sˈpi/ dog
Plural Suffix -io̯
seispiio /sei̯spiˈio̯/ dogs

Articles

Definite Indefinite
Singular hut /huːt/ the mau /mau̯/ a
Plural jaent /jae̯nt/ the ups /ups/ some
Uses of definite article that differ from English:
  • Definite article can be omitted: ‘I am going to supermarket’
  • Used to talk about countable nouns in general: English’s ‘I like cats’ would translate to ‘I like the cats’
  • Used for personal names in third person: ‘The Maria has left for school’
  • Used for languages: ‘The English’
  • Used with place names: ‘The London’
 

Pronouns

Nominative Accusative
1st singular seun /seu̯n/ I rei /rei̯/ me
2nd singular tom /tom/ you sa /sa/ you
3rd singular masc pa /pa/ he, it (masc) mis /miːs/ his, it (masc)
3rd singular fem caus /kau̯s/ she, it (fem) pa /paː/ her, it (fem)
1st plural tars /taːrs/ we se /seː/ us
2nd plural cab /kaːb/ you all jal /jaːl/ you all
3rd plural rit /rit/ they pi /pi/ them

Possessive determiners

Possessive
1st singular pa /paː/ my
2nd singular sis /sis/ your
3rd singular masc hoen /hoe̯n/ his
3rd singular fem pud /pud/ her
1st plural cus /kus/ our
2nd plural ʋet /ʋeːt/ your (pl)
3rd plural ta /taː/ their

Verbs

Present No affix
astroec /asˈtroe̯k/ learn
Past If ends with vowel: Suffix -b
Else: Suffix -ub
astroecub /astroe̯ˈkub/ learned
Remote past Suffix -er
astroecer /astroe̯ˈker/ learned (long ago)
Teician uses a standalone particle word for future tense:
Future Particle before the verb: ruː -
ru astroec /ruː asˈtroe̯k/ will learn

Imperfective aspect

  The ‘imperfective’ aspect refers to ongoing actions, such as I am learning and habitual actions, such as I learn (something new every day).
Teician uses a standalone particle word for imperfective:
Imperfective Particle before the verb: jis -
jis astroec /jis asˈtroe̯k/ learns/is learning

Perfect aspect

  The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present.
Teician uses an affix for the perfect aspect:
Perfect If ends with vowel: Suffix -r
Else: Suffix -ir
astroecir /astroe̯ˈkir/ have learned

Numbers

  Teician has a base-20 number system:   1 - pom
2 - je
3 - ens
4 - toe
5 - ceb
6 - cu
7 - cer
8 - cimvix
9 - sers
10 - rinc
11 - cins
12 - ced
13 - ʋato
14 - ceu
15 - ni
16 - tad
17 - ha
18 - ʋox
19 - torruic
20 - se
400 - ʋaers
8000 - ʋen
 

Derivational morphology

  Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -l
Else: Suffix -il
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -iu̯s
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -aː
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -l
Else: Suffix -ol
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ns
Else: Suffix -ons
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -rs
Else: Suffix -irs
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -st
Else: Suffix -iːst
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -m
Else: Suffix -uːm
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -oː
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -t
Else: Suffix -ui̯t
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -ei̯
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -aːk
Diminutive = Suffix -ei̯t
Augmentative = If ends with vowel: Suffix -st
Else: Suffix -uːst

Dictionary

3073 Words.

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