Muanti
Muanti is spoken by the Draimasi and their related cultures across their settlements and world-stations. It's also a general term for the language that encompasses the root language and dialects spoken by the various Draimasi cultures, such as the Tiountyo.
The Draimasi name for Muanti is "Muant" ( pronounced: Mooahnd ).
Syllable structure
(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)
Stress pattern
No fixed stress
Word initial consonants
b, br, c, ch, cl, d, dr, f, g, gr, h, j, k, kh, l, m, n, p, pr, q, r, s, sp, st, str, sv, t, th, v
Mid-word consonants
b, c, ct, cts, d, dr, ds, ff, g, h, j, k, l, ld, lj, ll, ls, m, mb, mpr, n, nc, ncl, nct, nd, ndr, ng, ns, nsh, nt, p, ph, pp, r, rc, rd, rld, rm, rn, rs, rt, s, sh, shv, sp, sq, st, t, tc, tr, v, x, z
Word final consonants
b, c, cts, d, ds, h, k, l, ld, ls, m, n, nd, ns, nt, r, rd, rld, rs, rt, s, st, t, v, x
Vowel inventory
/a aa ae ai au ay e ea ee ei eu i ie io iy o oi oo ou u ua ue ya ye yo/
Diphthongs
aa, ae, ai, au, ay, ea, ee, ei, eu, ie, io, iy, oi, oo, ou, ua, ue, ya, ye, yo
Phonological rules (in order of application)
Else: Prefix tiy-
Noun → adjective = Prefix dya-
Noun → verb = Prefix ou-
Verb → noun = If starts with vowel: Prefix euj-
Else: Prefix eujau-
Verb → adjective = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix sai-
Adjective → verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix na-
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix acts-
Else: Prefix actsoi-
One who Xs (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix t-
Else: Prefix tio-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix o-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix jau-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix yaz-
Else: Prefix yazi-
Phonology
Consonant inventory /b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v x z/ (Note: 't' in Muanti is prounounced like 'd', and 'y' is prounounced as 'jya' )Muanti Consonant IPA Block
The IPA consonant listing for the Muanti language.
↓Manner /Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Stop | p b | t d | c | k g | q | ||
Fricative | f v | s z | x | h | |||
Approximant | j | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
- h → Ø / V_C
- h → q / _#
- s → n / #_
- j → ʧ / _V
Muanti IPA Vowel Chart
An IPA vowel chart for the Muanti language
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |||
Near-high | |||||
High-mid | e | o | |||
Mid | |||||
Low-mid | |||||
Near-Low | |||||
Low | a |
Spelling Rules
Back to ContentsPronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
c | chj |
j | y |
Grammar
Back to Contents Main word order: Subject-Verb-Object-Oblique. Example: "Tommy opened the door with a key" turns into Tommy opened the door with a key. Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun. Adposition: postpositionsNouns
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Masculine | No affix aimo /aiˈmo/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -cu Else: Suffix -ecu aimochyu /aiˈmocu/ |
Feminine | No affix aimo /ˈaimo/ |
Suffix -e aimoe /aiˈmoe/ |
Neuter | No affix aimo /aiˈmo/ |
Prefix e- eaimo /eaiˈmo/ |
Articles
Definite | soi /soi/ the |
---|---|
Indefinite | u /u/ a, some |
Muanti Pronoun Rules
1st_singular | yau /jau/ I, me |
2nd_singular | ral /ral/ you |
3rd_singular_masc | koul /koul/ he, him, it |
3rd_singular_fem | yaim /jaim/ she, her, it |
1st_plural_inclusive | loh /loh/ we, us (including you) |
1st_plural_exclusive | ma /ma/ we, us (excluding you) |
2nd_plural | ka /ka/ you (all) |
3rd_plural_masc | main /main/ they, them (masculine) |
3rd_plural_fem | mi /mi/ they, them (feminine) |
Verb Rules
Verbs are conjugated depending on the gender of the doer of the verb.
Present | Past | |
---|---|---|
Masculine | Suffix -ouns yaimouns /ˈjaimouns/ |
Suffix -a yaima /jaiˈma/ |
Feminine | If ends with vowel: Suffix -keu Else: Suffix -ukeu yaimukeu /jaimuˈkeu/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -dou Else: Suffix -iodou yaimiodou /jaimioˈdou/ |
Neuter | Prefix au- auyaim /ˈaujaim/ |
Prefix sai- saiyaim /saiˈjaim/ |
Future tense is indicated with the particle:
Future particle | eis /eis/ future tense particle |
Derivational morphology
Back to Contents Adjective → noun = If starts with vowel: Prefix t-Else: Prefix tiy-
Noun → adjective = Prefix dya-
Noun → verb = Prefix ou-
Verb → noun = If starts with vowel: Prefix euj-
Else: Prefix eujau-
Verb → adjective = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix sai-
Adjective → verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix na-
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix acts-
Else: Prefix actsoi-
One who Xs (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix t-
Else: Prefix tio-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix o-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix jau-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix yaz-
Else: Prefix yazi-
Imperfective aspect
Ongoing actions, I am studying, and habitual actions, I study (every night), are indicated with the ‘imperfective’ affix:
Imperfect | Suffix -ik yaimik /ˈjaimik/ |
Vocabulary
Back to ContentsDictionary
Common Phases
Back to Contents aiyuam bastkapronounciation /ahee-jyooam bahzdgah/
This is a generic phrase used for greetings and farewells. Literally translates to "Kind Stars".
no (as an interjection)
yes
Spoken by
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