Muanti

Muanti is spoken by the Draimasi and their related cultures across their settlements and world-stations. It's also a general term for the language that encompasses the root language and dialects spoken by the various Draimasi cultures, such as the Tiountyo.   The Draimasi name for Muanti is "Muant" ( pronounced: Mooahnd ).  

Phonology

  Consonant inventory   /b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v x z/   (Note: 't' in Muanti is prounounced like 'd', and 'y' is prounounced as 'jya' )  

Muanti Consonant IPA Block

The IPA consonant listing for the Muanti language.


↓Manner
/Place→
BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalmn
Stopp bt dck gq
Fricativef vs zxh
Approximantj
Trillr
Lateral approximantl
  Syllable structure   (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)   Stress pattern   No fixed stress   Word initial consonants   b, br, c, ch, cl, d, dr, f, g, gr, h, j, k, kh, l, m, n, p, pr, q, r, s, sp, st, str, sv, t, th, v   Mid-word consonants   b, c, ct, cts, d, dr, ds, ff, g, h, j, k, l, ld, lj, ll, ls, m, mb, mpr, n, nc, ncl, nct, nd, ndr, ng, ns, nsh, nt, p, ph, pp, r, rc, rd, rld, rm, rn, rs, rt, s, sh, shv, sp, sq, st, t, tc, tr, v, x, z   Word final consonants   b, c, cts, d, ds, h, k, l, ld, ls, m, n, nd, ns, nt, r, rd, rld, rs, rt, s, st, t, v, x   Vowel inventory   /a aa ae ai au ay e ea ee ei eu i ie io iy o oi oo ou u ua ue ya ye yo/   Diphthongs   aa, ae, ai, au, ay, ea, ee, ei, eu, ie, io, iy, oi, oo, ou, ua, ue, ya, ye, yo   Phonological rules (in order of application)  
  • h → Ø / V_C
  • h → q / _#
  • s → n / #_
  • j → ʧ / _V
 

Muanti IPA Vowel Chart

An IPA vowel chart for the Muanti language


FrontNear-​frontCentralNear-​backBack
Highiu
Near-high
High-mideo
Mid
Low-mid
Near-Low
Lowa
 

Spelling Rules

  Back to Contents  
Pronunciation Spelling
c chj
j y
 

Grammar

Back to Contents   Main word order: Subject-Verb-Object-Oblique.   Example: "Tommy opened the door with a key" turns into Tommy opened the door with a key.   Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.   Adposition: postpositions  

Nouns

 
Singular Plural
Masculine No affix
aimo /aiˈmo/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -cu
Else: Suffix -ecu
aimochyu /aiˈmocu/
Feminine No affix
aimo /ˈaimo/
Suffix -e
aimoe /aiˈmoe/
Neuter No affix
aimo /aiˈmo/
Prefix e-
eaimo /eaiˈmo/
 

Articles

 
Definite soi /soi/
the
Indefinite u /u/
a, some
   

Muanti Pronoun Rules


1st_singularyau /jau/
I, me
2nd_singularral /ral/
you
3rd_singular_masckoul /koul/
he, him, it
3rd_singular_femyaim /jaim/
she, her, it
1st_plural_inclusiveloh /loh/
we, us (including you)
1st_plural_exclusivema /ma/
we, us (excluding you)
2nd_pluralka /ka/
you (all)
3rd_plural_mascmain /main/
they, them (masculine)
3rd_plural_femmi /mi/
they, them (feminine)
 

Verb Rules

 

Verbs are conjugated depending on the gender of the doer of the verb.

 
Present Past
Masculine Suffix -ouns
yaimouns /ˈjaimouns/
Suffix -a
yaima /jaiˈma/
Feminine If ends with vowel: Suffix -keu
Else: Suffix -ukeu
yaimukeu /jaimuˈkeu/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -dou
Else: Suffix -iodou
yaimiodou /jaimioˈdou/
Neuter Prefix au-
auyaim /ˈaujaim/
Prefix sai-
saiyaim /saiˈjaim/
   

Future tense is indicated with the particle:

 
Future particle eis /eis/
future tense particle
 

Derivational morphology

  Back to Contents   Adjective → noun = If starts with vowel: Prefix t-
Else: Prefix tiy-
Noun → adjective = Prefix dya-
Noun → verb = Prefix ou-
Verb → noun = If starts with vowel: Prefix euj-
Else: Prefix eujau-
Verb → adjective = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix sai-
Adjective → verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix na-
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix acts-
Else: Prefix actsoi-
One who Xs (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix t-
Else: Prefix tio-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix o-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix jau-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix yaz-
Else: Prefix yazi-
 

Imperfective aspect

 

Ongoing actions, I am studying, and habitual actions, I study (every night), are indicated with the ‘imperfective’ affix:

 
Imperfect Suffix -ik
yaimik /ˈjaimik/
 

Vocabulary

  Back to Contents  

Dictionary

4161 Words.

Common Phases

Back to Contents   aiyuam bastka
pronounciation /ahee-jyooam bahzdgah/
This is a generic phrase used for greetings and farewells. Literally translates to "Kind Stars".  
fin
pronunciation /feen/
no (as an interjection)
 
bamie
pronunciation /bah-mee-eh/
yes
Spoken by

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