Phonetics and Writing System:
Mastorian utilizes the Polish alphabet, with a few alterations in pronunciation. It contains 32 letters, including diacritics, and is a phonetic language, meaning words are pronounced as spelled.
The sound inventory includes soft consonants, palatal sounds, and a variety of vowel sounds, including nasal vowels similar to those in Portuguese or French. Consonant clusters are common, and some sounds might be challenging for non-native speakers.
Grammar and Syntax:
Noun Inflections: Mastorian is an inflected language, using noun cases for declensions. There are seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, and vocative. Nouns are declined according to their role in the sentence.
Adjective Agreement: Adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. They follow the noun in the sentence.
Verb Conjugation: Verbs in Mastorian are conjugated based on the subject and the tense. There are three main tenses: past, present, and future. The verb's ending changes based on the subject and time.
Subject-Verb-Object Structure: Mastorian follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) sentence structure. However, due to its inflectional nature, word order can be flexible without changing the meaning significantly.
Articles: Mastorian does not have articles like "the" or "a/an." Definiteness is conveyed through context or specific declensions.
Pronouns: There are separate pronouns for familiar, formal, and plural forms. Pronouns also have different forms based on their function in the sentence.
Word Formation: Mastorian forms compound words by combining roots and affixes. These compounds can be quite lengthy, serving as a hallmark of the language.
Vocabulary:
Mastorian vocabulary draws from nature, mythology, and historical events. Words have evolved to reflect the cultural heritage of the Mastorian Empire. It contains rich terminology for societal structures, art, warfare, and nature, emphasizing the values and traditions of its people.
Writing Style:
Mastorian has an elegant and poetic quality, and its writing style often reflects the formal and ceremonial nature of the Mastorian Empire. There's an emphasis on descriptive language and idiomatic expressions.
Sociolinguistic Variations:
Dialects and variations exist within the Mastorian Empire, reflecting regional differences and historical influences. Urban dialects might differ significantly from rural ones, and there could be archaic forms preserved in ceremonial or religious contexts.
This fleshed-out version should provide a detailed understanding of how Mastorian functions as a language within your fantasy setting.
