Grasshopper

Grasshoppers are insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera, which is part of the order Orthoptera. They are widespread throughout the United States and can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and agricultural fields. Grasshoppers play an essential role in the ecosystem, serving as food for numerous predators and helping to break down plant material as they feed. This article will provide an in-depth overview of the types of grasshoppers found in the United States and their significance in 1880.
Appearance and Characteristics
Grasshoppers are typically characterized by their large hind legs, which are adapted for jumping, and their two pairs of wings. Their body is divided into three main parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. The head is equipped with large compound eyes, antennae, and powerful mouthparts for chewing plant material. The thorax contains the legs and wings, while the abdomen houses the digestive and reproductive organs.
Grasshoppers come in various colors, ranging from green and brown to more vibrant hues, which often serve as camouflage in their natural environment. Some species also possess the ability to change color in response to environmental factors, such as temperature or humidity.
Types of Grasshoppers
There are thousands of grasshopper species worldwide, with over 500 found in the United States. Some of the most common types in the U.S. include:
Differential Grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis) - A large, brown or green grasshopper found throughout the United States, particularly in agricultural areas. It is known to cause damage to crops and is considered a pest in some regions.
Red-legged Grasshopper (Melanoplus femurrubrum) - A medium-sized grasshopper with a distinctive red or yellow hind leg. It is widespread across the United States and feeds on various plants, including grasses and crops.
Two-striped Grasshopper (Melanoplus bivittatus) - This species is characterized by two prominent stripes running down its back. It is a common grasshopper in the United States and is known to cause significant damage to crops when present in large numbers.
American Bird Grasshopper (Schistocerca americana) - A large, brown or green grasshopper that is known for its strong flying abilities. It is found throughout the United States and feeds on a wide range of plants.
Grasshoppers as Inspiration for Novelty Items
In the late 19th century, the fascinating behaviors and appearance of grasshoppers caught the attention of creative minds in San Francisco. The intricate design of these insects inspired the creation of mechanical pets called "grasshopper steelies." These novelty items mimicked the appearance and movements of grasshoppers and were sold as unique and entertaining amusements. The popularity of grasshopper steelies served as a testament to the awe and fascination that these insects inspired in people of that era.
Conclusion
Grasshoppers are remarkable insects that play a vital role in their ecosystems. They serve as food for a variety of predators and help break down plant material through their feeding habits. In 1880, grasshoppers were not only an essential component of the natural world but also a source of inspiration for imaginative novelties that captivated the minds of people in San Francisco. Their continued presence in diverse environments across the United States is a testament to their adaptability and ecological importance.