Hickory

Hickory trees are a group of deciduous hardwood trees belonging to the Carya genus, which is native to North America and parts of Asia. They are known for their strong and durable wood, which has a variety of uses. In the late 19th century, hickory trees were particularly valued for their wood, which was utilized in the production of various items, including furniture, tool handles, and, notably, components of automatons.
Varieties of Hickory Trees
There are several species of hickory trees, but two species in particular, shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa) and shagbark hickory (Carya ovata), are commonly used for the production of automatons. Both species are known for their sturdy wood and attractive appearance, which make them ideal for crafting and construction purposes.
Shellbark Hickory
Shellbark hickory trees are native to the eastern United States and can be found from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River Valley. The tree is characterized by its large, thick-shelled nuts and its shaggy bark, which peels away in long strips. The wood of the shellbark hickory is tough and resilient, making it an ideal choice for constructing durable objects.
Shagbark Hickory
Shagbark hickory trees are also native to the eastern United States and can be found in areas stretching from the Appalachian Mountains to the Great Plains. Similar to the shellbark hickory, the shagbark hickory is known for its distinctive, peeling bark, which gives the tree its name. The wood of the shagbark hickory is likewise strong and resilient, making it a popular choice for many applications.
Uses in Automaton Construction
In the late 19th century, hickory wood, especially from shellbark and shagbark hickory trees, was increasingly used in the construction of automatons. Companies like Morgan's Mechanicals utilized the wood for its durability and cost-effectiveness, as well as for its aesthetic appeal. Sculpted, smooth sanded, and polished hickory wood was often used as outer plating for automatons, providing an artistic look and saving money on steel. The wood was typically stained dark brown to enhance its appearance.
Conclusion
Hickory trees, particularly the shellbark and shagbark species, have played a significant role in the late 19th-century manufacturing and construction industries. Their strong, durable wood has made them a popular choice for a variety of applications, including the burgeoning field of automaton production. Companies like Morgan's Mechanicals have capitalized on the unique properties of hickory wood, creating innovative and visually striking automatons that stand as a testament to the versatility and utility of this remarkable tree.

Scientific Name

Carya

Conservation Status

Conservation is not a worry for these species, as they are grown and harvested for their nuts and wood.