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Republica Populară Romînă - RPR

History

As World War II ended, Romania, a former Axis member, was occupied by the Soviet Union, the sole representative of the Allies. On 6 March 1945, after mass demonstrations by communist sympathizers and political pressure from the Soviet representative of the Allied Control Commission, a new pro-Soviet government that included members of the previously outlawed Romanian Workers' Party was installed. Gradually, more members of the Workers' Party and communist-aligned parties gained control of the administration and pre-war political leaders were steadily eliminated from political life. In December 1947, King Michael was coerced to abdicate and the People's Republic of Romania was declared.

At first, Romania's scarce post-war resources were drained by the "SovRoms", new tax-exempt Soviet-Romanian companies that allowed the Soviet Union to control Romania's major sources of income. Another drain was the war reparations paid to the Soviet Union. In the 1950s, however, Romania's communist government began to assert more independence, inducing, for example, the withdrawal of all Soviet troops from Romania by 1958.

Demography and Population

Population: something around 20,100,000

Proletari din toate țările, uniți-vă! (Workers of the world, unite!)

Founding Date
December of 1947
Type
Geopolitical, State
Capital
Demonym
Romanian
Government System
Dictatorship
Power Structure
Unitary state
Economic System
Command/Planned economy
Currency
Leu
Controlled Territories
Related Ethnicities

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Cover image: by Ylanite Koppens

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