Mugmati - Dwarven Dialect of the High-Kingdom of Kekta Bandu
Natively known as: Mugmat /mugˈmæt/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...blus mud yä dindim now she yäv blus bäplu sheptu gundin she yäv än bäplu>
Pronunciation: /blus mud jɑ ˈdindim nʊw shɛ jɑv blus bɑˈplu shɛpˈtu ˈgundin shɛ jɑv ɑn ˈbɑplu/
Mugmati word order: and stood he holding hat his and turned his face wet to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: /b d g h j k l m n p s t v w ŋ ɹ/
↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | ||||
Fricative | v | s | h | ||||
Approximant | ɹ | j | w | ||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Vowel inventory: /i u æ ɑ ɛ ɪ ʊ ʌ/
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
Near-high | ɪ | ʊ |
Low-mid | ɛ | ʌ |
Near-low | æ | |
Low | ɑ |
Stress pattern: No fixed stress
Word initial consonants: b, bl, d, g, gl, gɹ, h, j, k, kl, kw, kŋ, l, m, n, p, s, sh, sk, sn, st, sŋ, t, tɹ, v, w, ŋ, ɹ
Mid-word consonants[pg]: b, d, g, gl, gm, h, j, k, ks, l, m, mp, n, nd, nl, ns, nv, p, pl, pt, pw, s, t, tk, tw, v, w, ŋ, ŋh, ɹ, ɹk, ɹm, ɹn, ɹp, ɹs
Word final consonants: b, d, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, v, w, ŋ
Show frequency stats
Word initial: b*21 d*16 g*14 h*12 j*11 k*11 l*10 m*9 n*9 ŋ*9 p*8 ɹ*8 s*8 t*8 v*7 w*7 gɹ*21 sh*12 bl*11 tɹ*10 kl*9 gl*8 st*8 kw*7 sŋ*7 sk*7 sn*7 kŋ*6
Mid-word: m*21 k*16 j*14 p*12 w*11 n*11 s*10 t*9 b*9 l*9 h*8 g*8 ŋ*8 d*8 v*7 ɹ*7 nd*14 mp*12 ns*9 tw*9 pt*9 pl*8 ks*7 tk*7 ɹk*7 ɹs*7 ɹm*7 ɹn*6 nv*6 ɹp*6 gl*5 gm*5 ŋh*5 pw*5 nl*5
Word final: m*21 k*16 j*14 p*12 w*11 n*11 s*10 t*9 b*9 l*9 h*8 ŋ*8 d*8 v*7
Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
j | y> |
æ | a> |
ŋ | ng> |
ɑ | ä> |
ɛ | e> |
ɪ | ï> |
ɹ | r> |
ʊ | o> |
ʌ | ü> |
Grammar
Main word order: Verb-Subject-Object-Oblique. "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Opened Mary the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Noun
Nouns form plural with separate plural word:
Plural | shew> /shɛw/
plural particle |
Nouns have two cases:
Ergative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man
The ergative affix only appears if there is an absolutive in the sentence
Absolutive is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog
Absolutives are always no affix
Ergative | If starts with vowel: Prefix b-
Else: Prefix bæ- buglä> /buˈglɑ/ |
Absolutive | No affix
uglä> /ˈuglɑ/ |
Articles
Definite | Indefinite | |
---|---|---|
Singular | li> /li/
the |
tu> /tu/
a |
Plural | blï> /blɪ/
the |
gra> /gɹæ/
some |
Pronouns
Ergative | Absolutive | |
---|---|---|
1st singular | trü> /tɹʌ/
I |
blil> /blil/
me |
2nd singular | gläm> /glɑm/
you |
ngäh> /ŋɑh/
you |
3rd singular | yä> /jɑ/
he, she, it |
yäv> /jɑv/
him, her, it |
1st plural | bäw> /bɑw/
we |
ï> /ɪ/
us |
2nd plural | blï> /blɪ/
you (all) |
kwe> /kwɛ/
you (all) |
3rd plural | snü> /snʌ/
they |
gla> /glæ/
them |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | she> /shɛ/
my |
2nd singular | ä> /ɑ/
your |
3rd singular | ul> /ul/ |
1st plural | lï> /lɪ/
our |
2nd plural | ï> /ɪ/
your |
3rd plural | kngo> /kŋʊ/
their |
Verbs
Present | Past | Remote past | Future | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | If ends with vowel: Suffix -pti
Else: Suffix -ʊpti kerkoäpti> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑpti/ |
Suffix -ɑ
kerkoää> /kɛɹˌkʊɑˈɑ/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -mæ
Else: Suffix -æmæ kerkoäma> /kɛɹˌkʊɑˈmæ/ |
Suffix -æk
kerkoäak> /kɛɹˌkʊɑˈæk/ |
2nd singular | Suffix -i
kerkoäi> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑi/ |
Suffix -æ
kerkoäa> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑæ/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -nlʊ
Else: Suffix -ʌnlʊ kerkoänlo> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑnlʊ/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -pʌ
Else: Suffix -æpʌ kerkoäpü> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑpʌ/ |
3rd singular | Suffix -ɑn
kerkoään> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑɑn/ |
Suffix -ʊs
kerkoäos> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑʊs/ |
Prefix ŋɑ-
ngäkerkoä> /ˌŋɑkɛɹˈkʊɑ/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -mɑ
Else: Suffix -ɪmɑ kerkoämä> /kɛɹˌkʊɑˈmɑ/ |
1st plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix æɹ-
Else: Prefix æɹɪ- arïkerkoä> /æɹɪˌkɛɹkʊˈɑ/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -ɪn kerkoän> /kɛɹˈkʊɑn/ |
Suffix -ɑm
kerkoääm> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑɑm/ |
If starts with vowel: Prefix ʊnd-
Else: Prefix ʊndʌ- ondükerkoä> /ʊnˌdʌkɛɹˈkʊɑ/ |
2nd plural | Suffix -ʊl
kerkoäol> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑʊl/ |
Suffix -ʌk
kerkoäük> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑʌk/ |
Suffix -ʌ
kerkoäü> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑʌ/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɹmæ
Else: Suffix -iɹmæ kerkoärma> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑɹmæ/ |
3rd plural | Prefix pæ-
pakerkoä> /pæˌkɛɹkʊˈɑ/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -m
Else: Suffix -æm kerkoäm> /kɛɹkʊˈɑm/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -v
Else: Suffix -ʌv kerkoäv> /kɛɹˈkʊɑv/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɹmæ
Else: Suffix -ɛɹmæ kerkoärma> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑɹmæ/ |
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Prefix ɹæ-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix u-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix kl-
Else: Prefix klɑ-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʊnd-
Else: Prefix ʊndʌ-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix ɹɛ-
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = Prefix u-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix m-
Else: Prefix mu-
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix b-
Else: Prefix bɑ-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix tɹʌ-
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = If starts with vowel: Prefix uɹm-
Else: Prefix uɹmæ-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ɑ-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If starts with vowel: Prefix k-
Else: Prefix kɛ-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʊɹp-
Else: Prefix ʊɹpi-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix bl-
Else: Prefix bli-
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