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Mugmati - Dwarven Dialect of the High-Kingdom of Kekta Bandu

Natively known as: Mugmat /mugˈmæt/

  ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
blus mud yä dindim now she yäv blus bäplu sheptu gundin she yäv än bäplu>
Pronunciation: /blus mud jɑ ˈdindim nʊw shɛ jɑv blus bɑˈplu shɛpˈtu ˈgundin shɛ jɑv ɑn ˈbɑplu/
Mugmati word order: and stood he holding hat his and turned his face wet to the wind  

Spelling & Phonology

  Consonant inventory: /b d g h j k l m n p s t v w ŋ ɹ/

         

↓Manner/Place→ Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labio-velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop p b t d k g
Fricative v s h
Approximant ɹ j w
Lateral approximant l
 

Vowel inventory: /i u æ ɑ ɛ ɪ ʊ ʌ/  
         

Front Back
High i u
Near-high ɪ ʊ
Low-mid ɛ ʌ
Near-low æ
Low ɑ
 

  Syllable structure: (C)(C)V(C)
Stress pattern: No fixed stress
Word initial consonants: b, bl, d, g, gl, gɹ, h, j, k, kl, kw, kŋ, l, m, n, p, s, sh, sk, sn, st, sŋ, t, tɹ, v, w, ŋ, ɹ
Mid-word consonants[pg]: b, d, g, gl, gm, h, j, k, ks, l, m, mp, n, nd, nl, ns, nv, p, pl, pt, pw, s, t, tk, tw, v, w, ŋ, ŋh, ɹ, ɹk, ɹm, ɹn, ɹp, ɹs
Word final consonants: b, d, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, v, w, ŋ

Show frequency stats  

Word initial: b*21 d*16 g*14 h*12 j*11 k*11 l*10 m*9 n*9 ŋ*9 p*8 ɹ*8 s*8 t*8 v*7 w*7 gɹ*21 sh*12 bl*11 tɹ*10 kl*9 gl*8 st*8 kw*7 sŋ*7 sk*7 sn*7 kŋ*6
Mid-word: m*21 k*16 j*14 p*12 w*11 n*11 s*10 t*9 b*9 l*9 h*8 g*8 ŋ*8 d*8 v*7 ɹ*7 nd*14 mp*12 ns*9 tw*9 pt*9 pl*8 ks*7 tk*7 ɹk*7 ɹs*7 ɹm*7 ɹn*6 nv*6 ɹp*6 gl*5 gm*5 ŋh*5 pw*5 nl*5
Word final: m*21 k*16 j*14 p*12 w*11 n*11 s*10 t*9 b*9 l*9 h*8 ŋ*8 d*8 v*7

  Phonological changes (in order of application):  

  Spelling rules:  

               

Pronunciation Spelling
j y>
æ a>
ŋ ng>
ɑ >
ɛ e>
ɪ >
ɹ r>
ʊ o>
ʌ >
 

Grammar

  Main word order: Verb-Subject-Object-Oblique. "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Opened Mary the door with a key.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
 

Noun

Nouns form plural with separate plural word:

   

Plural shew> /shɛw/
plural particle

Nouns have two cases:
Ergative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man
The ergative affix only appears if there is an absolutive in the sentence
Absolutive is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog
Absolutives are always no affix

     

Ergative If starts with vowel: Prefix b-
Else: Prefix bæ-
buglä> /buˈglɑ/
Absolutive No affix
uglä> /ˈuglɑ/
 

Articles

           

Definite Indefinite
Singular li> /li/
the
tu> /tu/
a
Plural blï> /blɪ/
the
gra> /gɹæ/
some

 

Pronouns

                                 

Ergative Absolutive
1st singular trü> /tɹʌ/
I
blil> /blil/
me
2nd singular gläm> /glɑm/
you
ngäh> /ŋɑh/
you
3rd singular yä> /jɑ/
he, she, it
yäv> /jɑv/
him, her, it
1st plural bäw> /bɑw/
we
> /ɪ/
us
2nd plural blï> /blɪ/
you (all)
kwe> /kwɛ/
you (all)
3rd plural snü> /snʌ/
they
gla> /glæ/
them
 

Possessive determiners

                     

1st singular she> /shɛ/
my
2nd singular > /ɑ/
your
3rd singular ul> /ul/
1st plural lï> /lɪ/
our
2nd plural > /ɪ/
your
3rd plural kngo> /kŋʊ/
their
 

Verbs

                                                         

Present Past Remote past Future
1st singular If ends with vowel: Suffix -pti
Else: Suffix -ʊpti
kerkoäpti> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑpti/
Suffix -ɑ
kerkoää> /kɛɹˌkʊɑˈɑ/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -mæ
Else: Suffix -æmæ
kerkoäma> /kɛɹˌkʊɑˈmæ/
Suffix -æk
kerkoäak> /kɛɹˌkʊɑˈæk/
2nd singular Suffix -i
kerkoäi> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑi/
Suffix -æ
kerkoäa> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑæ/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -nlʊ
Else: Suffix -ʌnlʊ
kerkoänlo> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑnlʊ/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -pʌ
Else: Suffix -æpʌ
kerkoäpü> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑpʌ/
3rd singular Suffix -ɑn
kerkoään> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑɑn/
Suffix -ʊs
kerkoäos> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑʊs/
Prefix ŋɑ-
ngäkerkoä> /ˌŋɑkɛɹˈkʊɑ/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -mɑ
Else: Suffix -ɪmɑ
kerkoämä> /kɛɹˌkʊɑˈmɑ/
1st plural If starts with vowel: Prefix æɹ-
Else: Prefix æɹɪ-
arïkerkoä> /æɹɪˌkɛɹkʊˈɑ/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -ɪn
kerkoän> /kɛɹˈkʊɑn/
Suffix -ɑm
kerkoääm> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑɑm/
If starts with vowel: Prefix ʊnd-
Else: Prefix ʊndʌ-
ondükerkoä> /ʊnˌdʌkɛɹˈkʊɑ/
2nd plural Suffix -ʊl
kerkoäol> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑʊl/
Suffix -ʌk
kerkoäük> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑʌk/
Suffix -ʌ
kerkoäü> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑʌ/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɹmæ
Else: Suffix -iɹmæ
kerkoärma> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑɹmæ/
3rd plural Prefix pæ-
pakerkoä> /pæˌkɛɹkʊˈɑ/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -m
Else: Suffix -æm
kerkoäm> /kɛɹkʊˈɑm/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -v
Else: Suffix -ʌv
kerkoäv> /kɛɹˈkʊɑv/
If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɹmæ
Else: Suffix -ɛɹmæ
kerkoärma> /ˌkɛɹkʊˈɑɹmæ/
 

Derivational morphology

Adjective → adverb = Prefix ɹæ-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix u-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix kl-
Else: Prefix klɑ-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʊnd-
Else: Prefix ʊndʌ-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix ɹɛ-
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = Prefix u-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix m-
Else: Prefix mu-
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix b-
Else: Prefix bɑ-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix tɹʌ-
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = If starts with vowel: Prefix uɹm-
Else: Prefix uɹmæ-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ɑ-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If starts with vowel: Prefix k-
Else: Prefix kɛ-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʊɹp-
Else: Prefix ʊɹpi-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix bl-
Else: Prefix bli-

Dictionary

4301 Words.

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