Old Havlic Verb Conjugation
Class-I
Participles
Perfect: e--a
eúka (done; that which has been done)
Imperfect: et--ɔ̀a
etukɔ̀a (was doing)
Present: em--a
emúka (is doing)
Passive: --ota
úkota (be done; that which is done)
Perfective
Person: |
singular |
plural |
Example: |
1st |
-a |
-ain |
úka; úkain |
2nd |
-u |
-ua |
úku; úkua |
3rd |
-oi |
-oso |
úkoi; úkoso |
Imperfect
Person: |
singular |
plural |
Example: |
1st |
-atsɔ̀ |
-andsoìna |
ukatsɔ̀; ukandsoìna |
2nd |
-uttɔ̃ |
-utɔ̃noa |
ukuttɔ̃; ukutɔ̃noa |
3rd |
-ondɔ̀ |
-ondòua |
ukondɔ̀; ukondòua |
Present
Person: |
singular |
plural |
Example: |
1st |
-amɛ̀ |
-àmven |
ukamɛ̀; unàmven |
2nd |
-upò |
-ùpoa |
ukupò; ukùpoa |
3rd |
-omsì |
-òmpso |
ukomsì; ukòmpso |
Class-II
Participles
Perfect: es--a
esìxa (arisen; that which has arisen)
Imperfect: et--ɛ̀a
etixɛ̀a (was arising)
Present: eps--a
epsìxa (is arising)
Passive: --ita
ìxita (be arisen; that which is arisen)
Perfective
Person: |
singular |
plural |
Example: |
1st |
-esa |
-asna |
ìxesa; ìxasna |
2nd |
-eu |
-esua |
ìxeu; ìxesua |
3rd |
-ɛu |
-ɛsoa |
ìxɛu; ìxɛsoa |
Imperfect
Person: |
singular |
plural |
Example: |
1st |
-aitsɔ̀ |
-aindsoìna |
ixaitsɔ̀; ixaindsoìna |
2nd |
-ittsɔ̃ |
-itɔ̃noa |
ixittsɔ̃; ixitɔ̃noa |
3rd |
-endɔ̀ |
-endɔ̀noa |
ixendɔ̀; ixendɔ̀noa |
Present
Person: |
singular |
plural |
Example: |
1st |
-apsɛ̃ |
-ãmven |
ixapsɛ̃; ixãmven |
2nd |
-ɛpùo |
-ɛ̃poa |
ixɛpùo; ixɛ̃poa |
3rd |
-emsì |
-èmpsoa |
ixemsì; ixèmpsoa |
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