Diursparid
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This Article is a WIP! There may beinconsistencies or missing things until the glorious day when this notice is removed.
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Under Construction
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
gruble chon stradre ion uer ronlge ion gruble fleu plel stradre iom duarte ful crixte
Pronunciation: /gʁubl ʃɔn stʁadʁ jɔ̃ we ʁɔ̃lʒ jɔ̃ gʁubl flø plɛl stʁadʁ jɔ̃ dwaʁt ful kʁikst /
Diursparid word order: and his hat holding stood he and his wet face to the wind turned
Spelling & Phonology
b d f g j k l m n p s t v w z ɥ ɲ ʁ ʃ ʒ
↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||||
Stop | p b | d t | k g | ||||
Fricative | f v | s z | ʒ ʃ | ʁ | |||
Approximant | j | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Co-articulated phoneme
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-palatal | Labial-velar |
---|---|---|
Approximant | ɥ | w |
a e i o u y ø œ ɑ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ ɛ ɛ̃
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i y | u |
High-mid | e ø | o |
Low-mid | ɛ ɛ̃ œ | ɔ ɔ̃ |
Low | a | ɑ̃ |
Syllable structure
Custom defined ?Stress pattern: advanced ?
Spelling rules
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
æ | ae |
e | e*4 | er / _# |
ksj | cti |
ks | xe / _# |
ks | x |
k | que / _# |
kt | ct |
sk | squ |
k | c / !_{i,e,ɛ} |
k | qu |
d | de / _# |
t# | te |
wi | oui |
wɛ̃ | oin |
jɛ̃ | ien |
ɛ̃ | in |
wɑ{a,ɑ} | oi |
ʒ | g / _{i,e,ɛ} |
ʒm | gem |
ɥ | u |
y | u |
j | i |
ʒ | ge / _# |
ʒ | j |
ʃ | che / _# |
ɲ | gn |
∅ | e / CC_# |
v | ve / _# |
ʃ | ch |
ʁ | r | rd | rt / _# |
ʁ | r |
ɔ̃ | on | om / _# |
ɔ̃ | on |
ɔ | o |
ɑ̃ | an |
ɛ | e |
ø | eu |
œ | eu |
w | u |
Grammar
Main word order: Object (Prepositional phrase) Verb Subject. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into The door with a key opened mary.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Noun affixes
Singular | No affix befre /befʁ/ dog |
Plural | if the word ends in IS then it becomes ese OR ise (caelestis → caelestise) OTHERWISE if a word ends in a vowel, the vowel is replaced with -ise or -ese (ultima → ultimese) and if a word ends in a consonant then it adds -es OR -is mat → mates) befrese /befˈʁese/ dogs |
Verb affixes
Remote past | If ends with vowel: Suffix -tmɑ̃ Else: Suffix -atmɑ̃ cuetman /kɥɛtˈmɑ̃/ learned (long ago) |
Past | If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʁ Else: Suffix -œʁ cuer /kɥɛʁ/ learned |
Present | No affix cue /kɥɛ/ learn |
Future | If ends with vowel: Suffix -bʁ Else: Suffix -ɔ̃bʁ cuebre /kɥɛbʁ/ will learn |
Remote future | If ends with vowel: Suffix -dʁo Else: Suffix -adʁo cuedro /kɥɛdˈʁo/ will learn (long from now) |
Pronouns
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Animate | Inanimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | urche /yʁʃ/ I (masc), me (masc), mine (masc), we (masc), us (masc), ours (masc) | me /me/ I (fem), me (fem), mine (fem), we (fem), us (fem), ours (fem) | u /y/ I (neut), me (neut), mine (neut), we (neut), us (neut), ours (neut) | liontre /ljɔ̃tʁ/ I, me, mine, we, us, ours | u /u/ I, me, mine, we, us, ours |
2nd person | anrne /ɑ̃ʁn/ you (masc), you all (masc), yours (masc) | miu /mju/ you (fem), you all (fem), yours (fem) | ade /ad/ you (neut), you all (neut), yours (neut) | gi /gi/ you, you all, yours, yours (pl) | in /ɛ̃/ you, you all, yours, yours (pl) |
3rd person | ion /jɔ̃/ he, him, his, it (masc), its (masc), they (masc), them (masc), theirs (masc) | blon /blɔ̃/ she, her, hers, it (fem), its (fem), they (fem), them (fem), theirs (fem) | pontre /pɔ̃tʁ/ it (neut), its (neut), they (neut), them (neut), theirs (neut) | crom /kʁɔ̃/ he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, them, theirs | nue /nwe/ he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, them, theirs |
Numbers
Diursparid has a base-10 number system:
1 - crue
2 - roui
3 - bri
4 - suer
5 - gi
6 - souipieu
7 - dua
8 - ve
9 - piu
10 - brinrse
100 - jue
1000 - cuo
2 - roui
3 - bri
4 - suer
5 - gi
6 - souipieu
7 - dua
8 - ve
9 - piu
10 - brinrse
100 - jue
1000 - cuo
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Prefix fʁɥɛ̃-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix ja-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix dy-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: change the vowel to -i
Else: suffix -i OR remove the final consonant(s) and replace vowel with -i
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix fœ-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix jɑ̃-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix i-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix av-
Else: Prefix avœ-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix gl-
Else: Prefix gle-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix gʁ-
Else: Prefix gʁi-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ɑ̃-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix to-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Suffix -va
Else: Suffix -ai
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Suffix -ty
Else: Suffix -ei
Opposite = Prefix o-
Lacks = Prefix so-
Belonging to = If starts with vowel: Prefix f-
Else: Prefix fe-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix ja-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix dy-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: change the vowel to -i
Else: suffix -i OR remove the final consonant(s) and replace vowel with -i
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix fœ-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix jɑ̃-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix i-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix av-
Else: Prefix avœ-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix gl-
Else: Prefix gle-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix gʁ-
Else: Prefix gʁi-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ɑ̃-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix to-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Suffix -va
Else: Suffix -ai
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Suffix -ty
Else: Suffix -ei
Opposite = Prefix o-
Lacks = Prefix so-
Belonging to = If starts with vowel: Prefix f-
Else: Prefix fe-
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