BUILD YOUR OWN WORLD Like what you see? Become the Master of your own Universe!

High Elvish

Not done yet: structural markers (articles, pronouns, possessives), writing system, dictionary

Geographical Distribution

It is mainly spoken around  Faelar.

Phonology

Consonant inventory: b d f l m n p s t v ŋ ʀ ʃ ʒ ʧ θ
Vowel inventory: aɪ̯ e eɪ̯ iː ɑ ɔ ɔɪ̯ ɛ ɪ ʊ
Diphthongs: aɪ̯ eɪ̯ ɔɪ̯

Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable

Sound changes (in order of application):
n → m / _b
n → m / _p
m → n / _d

Morphology

Syllable structure: (C)V

Spelling rules: Pronunciation Spelling

 
iː — i ɔɪ̯ — ö
ɛ — è θ — th
ɑ — a ʒ — z
ɔ — o ʃ — sh
ʊ — u ŋ — ng
ɪ — ì ʀ — r
eɪ̯ — ë ʧ — ch
aɪ̯ — ä e — é

Derivational morphology:   Adjective → adverb = Suffix -ʀɔ
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -dɑ
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -vɑɛʀ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -sɑ
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -ʒɑ
Noun to verb = Suffix -leɛʀ
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -viː
Tending to = Suffix -fiː
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -θaɪ̯
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -vɔ
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -maɪ̯
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -lɑ
Diminutive = Suffix -sɑn
Augmentative = Suffix -mʊ
Superlative = Suffix -dɛ

Syntax

Negation:

The negation is positioned just after the verb, using san /sɑn/.   Punctuation:   The punctuation is the only marker for exclamative or interrogative sentences, the words' order don't have any incidence.

Tenses

To conjugate a verb, a suffix is added to the verbal root. This root is found by removing the suffix -ar or -èr at the end of the word. For example, for rèar (/ʀɛɑʀ/), to learn, the verbal root is rè-.

The difference between the inclusive "we" and the exclusive "we" is wether it includes the listener or not.

PersonRemote PastPastPresentFutureRemote Future
1st (incl.) Suffix -ʃaɪ̯
rèshä /ʀɛʃaɪ̯/
(I/we) learned
Suffix -ve
rèvé /ʀɛve/
(I/we) learned
Suffix -mɑ
rèma /ʀɛmɑ/
(I/we) learn
Suffix -vɔ
rèvo /ʀɛvɔ/
(I/we) 'll learn
Suffix -diː
rèdi /ʀɛdiː/
(I/we) 'll learn
1st (excl.) Suffix -ʧaɪ̯
rèchä /ʀɛʧaɪ̯/
(we) learned
Suffix -fe
rèfé /ʀɛfe/
(we) learned
Suffix -mɔ
rèmo /ʀɛmɔ/
(we) learn
Suffix -fɔ
rèfo /ʀɛfɔ/
(we) 'll learn
Suffix -dɪ
rèdì /ʀɛdɪ/
(we) 'll learn
2nd Suffix -nʊ
rènu /ʀɛnʊ/
(you) learned
Suffix -lʊ
rèlu /ʀɛlʊ/
(you) learned
Suffix -fɑ
rèfa /ʀɛfɑ/
(you) learn
Suffix -le
rèlé /ʀɛle/
(you) 'll learn
Suffix -faɪ̯
rèfä /ʀɛfaɪ̯/
(you) 'll learn
3rd Suffix -paɪ̯
rèpä /ʀɛpaɪ̯/
(s.he/they) learned
Suffix -siː
rèsi /ʀɛsiː/
(s.he/they) learned
Suffix -ʀɪ
rèrì /ʀɛʀɪ/
(s.he/they) learn
Suffix -ʃʊ
rèshu /ʀɛʃʊ/
(s.he/they) 'll learn
Suffix -ʧʊ
rèchu /ʀɛʧʊ/
(s.he/they) 'll learn

Sentence Structure

Main word order: Subject Object (Prepositional phrase) Verb

Adposition: postpositions, meaning prepositions are always after the noun or phrase they refer to.

Nouns:

Nouns have two cases:
Ergative is the doer of a verb, when the verb is done to something: dog bites man.
Absolutive is used in two scenarios: the doer of a verb when not done to something (dog bites), and the done-to of a verb (man bites dog).

Singular:    
CaseAnimateInanimate
Ergative Suffix -laɪ̯
ämolä /aɪ̯mɔlaɪ̯/
dog (doing a transitive verb)
Suffix -pɛ
chévipè /ʧeviːpɛ/
belt (doing a transitive verb)
Absolutive Suffix -ʧɑ
ämocha /aɪ̯mɔʧɑ/
dog (doing an intransitive verb)
Suffix -ŋɑ
chévinga /ʧeviːŋɑ/
belt (doing an intransitive verb)

Plural:    
CaseAnimateInanimate
Ergative Suffix -ʧɔ
ämocho /aɪ̯mɔʧɔ/
dogs (doing a transitive verb)
Suffix -ʧʊ
chévichu /ʧeviːʧʊ/
belt (doing a transitive verb)
Absolutive Suffix -ʧiː
ämochi /aɪ̯mɔʧiː/
dogs (doing an intransitive verb)
Suffix -vɑ
chéviva /ʧeviːvɑ/
belt (doing an intransitive verb)

Adjective Order

Adjectives are positioned after the noun.

Dictionary

250 Words.
Root Languages
Successor Languages
Spoken by
Common Phrases
Hello — Shuli
Goodbye — Shuli
How are you ? —
I'm fine —
Not well —
Please —
Thank you —
You're welcome — Shuarsan
It's okay — Shuarsan
I'm sorry —
Excuse me —
Now —
Yesterday — Rimi
Tomorrow — Éa

Comments

Please Login in order to comment!