Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean, bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, and Australia to the east. It has been a vital trade network for centuries, home to ancient maritime trade routes linking the East and the West, including the spice trade. Its strategic importance continues to this day, with major shipping lanes connecting the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia. The Indian Ocean's climate, particularly the monsoon winds, has played a critical role in trade and cultural exchange across its bordering regions.
