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History of Francia

  • 855


    Partition of Prum
    Political event

    A peace treaty concludes by dividing Francia into five parts. King Lothar II of Lotharingia loses the southern half of his former territory to King Charles of Burgundy.

  • 864


    Vikings Settle in Utrecht and Nijmegen
    Military action

    Vikings make permanent settlements in Utrecht and Nijmegen, so the Frisia area of Lothar's/Ludwig's kingdom has to deal with them as they control trade along the Rhine.

  • 870


    Partition of Meersen
    Political event

    Peace treaty that divides Francia into three parts. Lotharingia is lost completely and divided between the kingdoms of Ludwig II of Bavaria and Charles the Bald of France.

  • 873


    Rorik of Dorestad swears allegiance to Ludwig
    Diplomatic action

  • 876


    Death of Ludwig II
    Life, Death

    King Ludwig II dies and partitions his kingdoms among three sons. Ludwig III inherited the northern territory and his father's capital, while his two brothers got Swabia and Bavaria.

  • 880


    Partition of Ribemont
    Political event

    Peace treaty that once again redraws the map of Francia; the former territory of Lotharingia becomes part of Ludwig's kingdom. This marks the end of Stephen's adventure.

  • 881


    Viking Raids in Prum and Trier
    Military action

    Vikings sack monasteries of Prum and St Maximin of Trier