Nynæshyey
Phonology
Natively known as: nynæshyey /ˈninæˌʃieɪ̯/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...bvur agh nûth rush crînoth ydthdrurû rush bvur syshûth a î oshæ nûth rush rushys
Pronunciation: /pu aɣ nəθ ɾuʃ ˈkɾɪnoθ ˈidɾuɾə ɾuʃ pu ˈsiʃəθ a i ˈoʃæ nəθ ɾuʃ ˈɾuʃis /
Polar Skogsalver Elvish word order: and hat his holding stood he and the wind to his face wet turned
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: d k l m n p r s t ð ɣ ɾ ʃ ʤ ʧ β θ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Velar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||
Stop | p | d t | k | ||
Affricate | ʤ ʧ | ||||
Fricative | β | ð θ | s | ʃ | ɣ |
Tap | ɾ | ||||
Trill | r | ||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Near-high | ɪ | ||
High-mid | o | ||
Mid | ə | ||
Low-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Near-low | æ | ||
Low | a |
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable ? Sound changes (in order of application):
- ɾ → ∅ / _#
- æθ → ə / _#
- β → p / #_
- β → v
- ðdɾ → dɾ
- ʤ → j
- ɪ → i / _V
- ɪ → i / _#
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ə | û |
eɪ̯ | ey |
i | y |
ɪ | î |
ɔ | ô |
θ | th |
ʃ | sh |
ð | dth |
β | bv |
̯ | |
ʤ | j |
ɾ | r |
ɣ | gh |
k | c |
Grammar
Main word order: (Prepositional phrase) Object Verb Subject. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into With a key the door opened mary.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?
Pronouns
1st person | ûm /əm/ I |
2nd person | ny /ni/ you, you all |
3rd person | rush /ɾuʃ/ he, her, it, they |
Articles
Definite | nu /nu/ the |
Indefinite | clum /klum/ a, some |
Noun affixes
Subject reflexive affixed to object | Prefix iəm- yûmun /ˈiəmun/ dog |
Singular | No affix un /un/ dog |
Plural | Suffix -æs unæs /ˈunæs/ dogs |
Verb affixes
Past | Suffix -æθ sothæth /ˈsoθə/ learned |
Present | No affix soth /soθ/ learn |
Future | If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʃ Else: Suffix -aʃ sothash /ˈsoθaʃ/ will learn |
Numbers
Polar Skogsalver Elvish has a base-20 number system: 1 - mûm2 - ru
3 - jæs
4 - tûth
5 - ram
6 - ræsæ
7 - bvo
8 - sɛ
9 - myshyth
10 - aræth
11 - nuth
12 - u
13 - rû
14 - mæ
15 - muruth
16 - rogh
17 - nî
18 - rænyn
19 - mæm
20 - sath
400 - clon
8000 - ænæs
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix ɪr-Else: Prefix ɪro-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix dæ-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix ɪ-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix æ-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -en
Noun to verb = Prefix ɾu-
Verb to adj = Suffix -æθ
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix næ-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix kl-
Else: Prefix klo-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix sɪ-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix klæ-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix nɛ-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix æ-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix nu-
Augmentative = Prefix Random MYSELF.REFLEXIVE. = iəm-
Language of = Suffix -eɪ̯
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