Opposition: Mars Timeline

  • 2025


    ISS Mission Ends
    Era beginning/end

    The International Space Station reaches the end of its service life, marking an end to one of the most successful international endeavors in space. Despite this sad day, humanity would continue to occupy space for the foreseeable future, and plans for a new International Space Station were already underway.

  • 2033

    2041


    Arab-Iranian War Begins
    Military action
  • 2041


    Arab-Iranian War Ends
    Political event

    Peace Settlement between Arab League and Iran

  • 2044


    World Population Reaches 9 Billion
    Miscellaneous
  • 2048


    First Orbital Fuel Station Deployed
    Construction beginning/end

    The establishment of an unmanned refueling station in orbit marked a major milestone in the era of chemical rocket-powered spaceflight, dramatically reducing take-off weight.

    Location
    Earth Orbit
  • 2050


    Human Population Density Summit
    Political event

    United Nations holds conventions to discuss the problems and potential solutions posed by the growing population of Earth. Expansion into space considered as one potential easement.

  • 2055


    ISS 2 Operational
    Construction beginning/end

    The Second International Space Station completes construction of primary modules, allowing it to assume the role of its predecessor. Several times larger than its predecessor, ISS 2 had a much higher crew capacity, allowing it to support a wide variety of scientific and engineering endeavors.

  • 2061


    Mars Colonized
    Scientific achievement

    First humans on Mars as part of the "Century to Mars" program, marking 100 years of space exploration.

  • 2061


    World Population Reaches 10 Billion
    Miscellaneous
  • 2069


    Permanent Lunar Colony Established
    Scientific achievement

    First permanent human establishment on the moon under the "Lunar Return Initiative"

  • 2071


    First extracorporeal gestation of a human embryo
    Scientific achievement
  • 2072


    Mars Colony Enters Phase 2
    Scientific achievement

    With a foothold established on Mars, the colony expands in both size and population at an exponential rate.

  • 2079


    Synthetically Adapted Human Project Announced
    Scientific achievement

    The Controversial Synthetically Adapted Human genomic project announced after extensive laboratory testing in secret. Several publicized "field" tests take place in harsh environments like Death Valley and Antarctica despite international protest. The success of the tests serve as proof of concept for a long term goal of artificially resilient space colonists.

  • 2089


    Phase 3: Mars Colony Self Sufficient
    Scientific achievement

    Mars Colony becomes Self Sustaining, capable of growing crops, farming water from ice deposits and catalyzing oxygen to sustain a burgeoning population in preparation for Phase 4 and 5

  • 2092


    Sino-American Orbital Skirmish
    Military action

    The "First War in Space" begins as The US Space Corps clashes with Chinese ships over orbital territory disputes. The conflict ends quickly, expending most orbital military assets in the span of a single battle, but the precedent leads to a new space arms race.

  • 2093


    Synthetically Adapted Human Project Successful
    Scientific achievement

    The SAHB project deemed successful after a generation of modified humans naturally produce offspring with minimal abberations.

  • 2094


    Martian SAHB Experiment Initiated
    Scientific achievement

    Following the initial successes of the SAHB project on Earth, preparations are made to develop SAHB colonists on Mars for future permanent colonization. 79 human egg cells are successfully fertilized with genetics predisposed to tolerating the unique austerities of the Martian environment.

  • 2097


    Protests over nuclear terraforming
    Political event

    Large scale protests across the globe and within the scientific community over the proposed use of nuclear weapons in concert with other methods to terraform Mars. Protests outraged over both the environmental impact on any undiscovered life on Mars and the implications of space-based nuclear weapons.

  • 2097


    SCO Lunar Base Established
    Construction beginning/end

    The Shanghai Cooperation Organization constructs their own lunar base, relatively adjacent to the main American lunar colony. The US accuses China of engaging in extraterrestrial brinkmanship and redoubles colonial expansion efforts.

  • 2099


    Marines Deployed to Moon
    Military action

    Citing security concerns, the US Government officially deploys a contingent of US Marines to the lunar surface to protect the American lunar colony.

  • 2101


    Martian Colony Begins Phase 4 Terraformation

    At the turn of the century, Martian terraforming begins in earnest. Ice caps targeted by nuclear detonations, releasing large amounts of water, water vapor, and CO2. Melted water canalized to Hellian and Marinerian Lowlands.

  • 2107


    Dr. Hana Song arrives on Mars
    Miscellaneous

    At the age of 32, Dr. Song arrives at the Martian colony to oversee SAHB incubation and integration with the Martian environment by Phase 5.

  • 2112


    First Unshielded Plants Grown on Mars
    Scientific achievement

    The first instance of viable plant life occurs outside of the Martian colony. Though the nano-algae was engineered and seeded by the Mars Colony's botanical department, it demonstrated the capability to reproduce on its own, marking the way for more complex flora to be developed.

  • 2115

    7

    ISS 2 Destroyed
    Disaster / Destruction

    The International Space Station is suddenly and tragically lost with all hands aboard. The exact cause is unknown, but the possibility of terrorism or sabotage in the precarious geopolitical environment lead to a blame game between multiple parties. Military posturing takes over jurisdiction of investigation as the wreckage's orbit decays.

  • 2115

    8

    World War III Begins
    Military action

    After years of building tension and deferred conflict, World War III breaks out. Multiple factions across the Earth foment the deadliest war in human history, with the unprecedented widespread use of nuclear weapons on several continents.   Ships from six different nations clash in the first large scale orbital engagement in human history, easily dwarfing the minor Sino-American Orbital Skirmish. Orbital ships and positions used to conduct bombardments of Earth and Luna.   US and PLA marines clash over lunar colonies, resulting in catastrophic pressurization failures and the death of many civilian lunar colonists.   Mars is untouched by the war, but loses contact with NASA, ESA, and private sponsors on Earth. No more resupply ships arrive, and the colony must assume the worst.

  • 2119


    Lunar Survivors Isolated
    Miscellaneous

    With supply lines cut to Earth, remaining neutral lunar colonists unable to replenish supplies. The survivors are forced to use dwindling recyclable resources and even consider cannibalism as a last resort.

  • 2119


    Earth Isolated From Space
    Military action

    Bombing campaigns as part of the war have destroyed most terrestrial launch facilities including Cape Canaveral, Baikunor and Xichang, stranding all orbital and colonial facilities and any ships without the organic ability to deorbit. Those that remain aloft are threatened by a Kessler Syndrome event triggered by the war.

  • 2121


    End To Major Hostilities
    Diplomatic action

    Representatives of surviving nations agree to an end to major hostilities. Remnant forces from crippled nations continue fighting. Global power shifts to the Southern Hemisphere which suffered fewer losses than Europe, the US, and Asia.

  • 2123


    Major Catastrophe at Mars Colony
    Disaster / Destruction

    Catastrophic life support failure at main Mars Colony kills dozens and threatens long term environmental sustainability. The Martian Colonists are unable to affect repairs with resources at hand. Projections grim as colonists not expected to survive the year at current rate of resource consumption.

  • 2124


    Martian Colonists Work To Salvage Their Mission
    Miscellaneous

    The last surviving colonists move to automate terraforming and SAHB gestation as much as possible. Survivors continue their work using oxygen reserves from terraforming and research outposts, but their time is limited.

  • 2125


    Final Two Martian Colonists Selected
    Miscellaneous

    To extend the chances of Martian SAHB survival, two of the eleven remaining Martian colonists are selected to survive at the expense of the others. With the help of the colony AI, Hana Song and Matthieu Joubert selected for their expertise and knowledge

  • 2127


    Matthieu Joubert dies
    Life, Death

    Matthieu Joubert dies due to illnesses sustained while working outside of the colony, leaving Hana as the sole Martian survivor. She must continue the mission alone.

  • 2129


    Martian Colony Shuts Down Communications Array
    Miscellaneous

    Having received no transmissions from Earth or elsewhere for almost a decade and a half, Hana shuts down long range communications to preserve power.

  • 2130


    Lunar Colony Reduces Population to Increase Chances of Survival
    Civil action

    The surviving Lunar colonists do not have enough resources to survive beyond the end of the year. Since rescue in that time seems all but impossible, the colonists make the grim decision to sacrifice all but 8 to give those individuals a chance to survive for a few more years.

  • 2131


    Pacific-Asia Coalition founded
    Political event

    Several neutral Asian nations form a political-economic bloc to aid in reconstruction and development in the wake of the war.

  • 2133


    Pathfinder Project Launches
    Civil action

    The international community begins an effort to clear orbital debris to make future missions possible. Hundreds are lost in this peaceful mission to create a safe passage back into space.

  • 2133


    New Launch Facilities Constructed
    Construction beginning/end

    New launch facilities are built in Africa to reconnect with space. The Uhuru Spaceport, situated along the coast of Kenya to the north of the city of Malindi, became an important fixture in the mission to reach the stars once again.

  • 2136


    World War 3 Finally Ends
    Era beginning/end

    The last combat involving remnant forces from World War III draws to an end, marking the last combat death related to the war. Unfortunately, millions more continue to die from radioactive fallout, malnutrition, famine, disease, abject poverty, and ongoing ecological damage wrought by the war.

  • 2137


    PAC expands membership
    Political event

    The surviving Asian nations and remnants of nations involved in WWIII are allowed to join PAC. Most accept this invitation enthusiastically for the opportunity to receive much-needed aid and relief.

  • 2140


    Earth Contacts Lunar Colony Survivors
    Civil action

    Nations of Earth work to recontact Luna and Mars after the war. Though no word is heard from Mars, the Lunar survivors return the signal and request emergency relief as their supplies dwindle.

  • 2140


    Mars Colony Enters Phase 5
    Scientific achievement

    The Colony AI informs Hana that terraforming effects have reached the point where atmosphere and climate conditions should be tolerable for Martian SAHBs. Hana triggers first wave of SAHB gestation.

  • 2141


    North American Unification
    Political event

    Remnants of United States, Mexico, Canada, and several Central American nations agree to reform into a unified nation of states to be dubbed the United North American States (UNAS). Reasons for unification are varied, but largely due to a weakened economic/political position and large American refugee population spread across Mexico and Canada.

  • 2141


    First Generation of Native Martians Are Born
    Life, Birth
  • 2142


    United North American States hold Constitutional Convention
    Political event
  • 2143


    Resupply Reaches Luna
    Civil action

    The first unmanned resupply rocket is launched to the moon from Uhuru Spaceport, delivering much needed supplies in time to ward off starvation for the last 7 survivors.

  • 2144


    Positive Population Growth Begins
    Miscellaneous

    Reconstruction and relief efforts finally yield a positive population growth for the first time since the start of the war.

  • 2147


    Lunar Survivors Rescued
    Civil action

    Manned mission launched to Luna to rescue survivors and begin rebuilding. Three of the "lucky seven" decide to return to Earth. The rest remain attached to their new home.

  • 2147


    Construction begins on Most Mira Station
    Construction beginning/end

    A Russian Architect and American Engineer design a space station to serve as a symbolic "bridge of peace" to mark a beginning to a new era of international cooperation. Construction on the station begins.

  • 2149


    Australian Refugees Declare Independence
    Political event

    Tensions between Australian government and millions of Asian refugees results in a declared autonomous independent state of Arafura in the north of Australia.

  • 2149


    Second Wave of Artificially Gestated Martians Born
    Life, Birth
  • 2151


    Arafura joins PAC
    Political event

    Arafura joins PAC for protection, countering the buildup of ANZAC forces around the Arafuran border with PAC troops.

  • 2155


    First Generation Native Martians Produce Offspring
    Life, Birth

    After reaching sexual maturity, the Native Martians produce their first naturally born offspring.

  • 2156


    Probe from Earth finds life on Mars
    Discovery, Scientific

    An unmanned probe launched from Earth in the year prior finds plant life and a near-habitable atmosphere, but no sign of human survivors.

  • 2157


    Greater African War Begins
    Military action

    Conflict breaks out between the African Union and South Africa over post-war territorial claims, resulting in largest armed conflict since the end of WWIII

  • 2159


    Greater African War Ends
    Diplomatic action

    GAW comes to an end with South Africa achieving almost all strategic objectives due to more advanced military. Armistace Line and DMZ established. AU spurred into making leaps in military readiness for future conflicts.

  • 2162


    Hana Song Dies
    Life, Death

    Dr. Hana Song dies in her sleep, mourned by dozens of her "children" who must now survive off of the knowledge she was able to impart upon them.

  • 2165


    Orbital debris at 50% of Post War levels
    Geological / environmental event
  • 2166


    Schism Among Native Martians
    Political event

    First factionation among Native Martians who break into tribes and begin spreading beyond the main colony.

  • 2166


    Large Scale Expansion of Lunar Colonies
    Construction beginning/end

    Reclamation of pre-war colonies and construction of new ones takes place in anticipation of a large scale resettlement of the Moon.

  • 2170


    Most Mira Station Completed
    Construction beginning/end

    Support personnel begin migrating to the station and internal facilities are established in anticipation of full operations.

  • 2176

    5 /6

    Most Mira Grand Opening Ceremony
    Cultural event

    Station becomes fully operational and open to the public. International diplomatic relations center around the Most Mira Council.

  • 2179


    Construction begins on additional orbital and lagrangian colonies
    Construction beginning/end
  • 2179


    Transnational Aerospace Security Alliance Formed
    Political event

    The United North American States and several European and Oceanian allies form a strategic alliance to contend with the larger geopolitical entities in the Southern Hemisphere and protect their interests in orbit.

  • 2183


    Island 1 - Port Eden Completed
    Construction beginning/end
  • 2185


    TASA engages first pirates
    Military action

    TASA conducts first anti-piracy operations around Luna shipping corridors

  • 2190


    Manned Mission to Mars Launched
    Civil action

    A joint manned mission launched to reexplore Mars and reclaim/salvage colonial facilities. The primary sponsors are the African Union and Confederation of Southern Nations.

  • 2191


    Mars Expedition Attacked
    Military action

    Manned mission to Mars surprised to be met with violent resistance from tribal groups with primitive weapons. Most are killed, but a distress signal and log of events is sent out to Earth before the survivors are captured.

  • 2192


    TASA ship vanishes near Moon
    Disaster / Destruction

    TASA Destroyer TSS Roanoke lost near dark side of the moon with all hands. Resulting investigation inconclusive. Debris never recovered.

  • 2194


    TASA Sends Marines to Mars
    Military action

    With majority consent of international community, TASA launches military expedition to Mars to secure a safezone for future Terran missions.   300 TASA Marines supported by 3 ships conduct Operation Plymouth, establishing a base camp near the Mariner Valley. Marines encounter a small tribe who are almost eradicated due to confrontation. Small recon elements sent to observe native Martians in the Mariner region.

  • 2195


    Martians Unite Against TASA Marines
    Political event

    Martians hold first inter-tribal council. Majority of Martian tribes agree to truce in order to fight the invaders from Earth.

  • 2196


    Envoys of Peace depart for Mars
    Civil action

    Scientific, Medical, and Diplomatic personnel from African Union and several allied nations head to Mars to attempt peaceful contact.

  • 2196


    Martians Conduct Major Offensive
    Military action

    The Native Martians launch a major attack on the TASA Marine Base Camp. Though the Martians have numerical superiority, their technological inferiority makes their offensive ultimately unsuccessful. Majority of the attackers are killed and several are captured while Marines suffer small but significant losses.

  • 2197


    Space Industry Looks to Asteroid Belt and Beyond For Resources
    Civil action

    Long range prospecting operations headed for Jovian Orbit and Asteroid Belt to survey mineral resources.

  • 2198


    PAC launch secretive mission to Mars
    Expedition

    During the flurry of activity around Luna and in orbit, the Pacific Asia Coalition launches an expedition towards Mars with unknown intentions. By the time anyone knew their destination, it was too late for any ship to catch up to them.

  • 2198


    Mining Riots on Luna Fuel Political Tensions
    Political event

    Worker protests in African Union controlled Mining Colonies on Earth's Moon turn violent, resulting in economic hardship. PAC Provocateurs discovered to have agitated the riots as corporate sabotage resulting in rapidly increasing tensions between the two polities.

  • 2198

    11
    2199

    /2

    PAC-African Conflict
    Military action

    African Union and PAC clash in orbit over lunar mining rights. The AU ships prove tactically inferior to PAC ones, forcing a rout, but African economic sanctions and superior ground forces push the PAC into a negotiated resolution.

  • 2242


    The Midway Void March
    Military action

    The Midway Void March was a forced transfer of thousands of TASA and Midwayan  Prisoners of War off of Midway Station after the PAC occupied the station during the System Wide War. It is estimated that between 198 (PAC official statement) and 2,800 (TASA claim) prisoners died or were killed during the hasty relocation.