Chordates
The phylum Chordata is a large and diverse group of animals that includes a wide range of species, from fish and amphibians to reptiles, birds, and mammals. The defining characteristic of chordates is the presence of a notochord, which is a flexible rod that runs along the length of the animal's body and supports its shape.
Other key features of chordates include:
A nervous system: Chordates have a well-developed nervous system, which includes a brain and a spinal cord. This helps them process information and coordinate their movements.
A skeleton: Chordates have a skeleton, which provides support and protection for their bodies. In most chordates, the skeleton is made up of bone, but in some cases, it may be made of cartilage or a combination of bone and cartilage.
Muscles: Chordates have muscles, which allow them to move their bodies and perform a wide range of actions.
A digestive system: Chordates have a digestive system, which helps them break down food and extract nutrients.
A circulatory system: Chordates have a circulatory system, which helps them transport oxygen and other essential substances throughout their bodies.
Chordates are found in a wide range of environments, including land, water, and air, and they have adapted to a wide range of lifestyles and habitats. Some examples of chordates include humans, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
Genetic Descendants
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