Blenndti
<Dragon>
Natively known as: blenndt /blent/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...säch hamme grauchts i bräch zwei säch eupalldt bräch ülls dö o nu
Pronunciation: /zɛx ˈhamə gʁaʊ̯çts ɪ bʁɛːx ʦvaɪ̯ zɛx ˈɔʏ̯palt bʁɛːx ʏls døː ɔ nu/
Blenndti word order: and stood he holding hat his and turned his face wet to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g h j k l m n p s t v x z ç ŋ ʁ ʃ ʔ ʦ ʧ χ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | ||||
Affricate | ʦ | ʧ | ||||||
Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ | ç | x | χ ʁ | h | |
Approximant | j | |||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | iː i yː y | uː u | |
Near-high | ɪ ʏ | ʊ | |
High-mid | eː e øː | oː o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Low-mid | ɛ ɛː œ | ɔ | |
Near-low | ɐ | ||
Low | a aː |
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
v | w |
p | b / _# |
t | dt / _# |
ks | chs |
x | ch |
ç | ch |
ʃ | sch |
ʁ | r |
z | s |
k | ck / {a,e,i,o,u,œ,ɐ,ɔ,ɛ,ɪ,ʊ,ʏ}_ |
{m,b,l,t,n,p,s} | __ / {a,e,i,o,u,œ,ɐ,ɔ,ɛ,ɪ,ʊ,ʏ}_ |
ŋk | nk |
ŋ | ng |
ʦj | ti |
ʦ | zt / _# |
ʦ | z |
iː | ie |
ɛː | ä |
ɛ | ä | e |
œ | ö |
aʊ | au |
oː | o | oh | oo |
ɔʏ̯ | eu |
ɔ | o |
aɪ | ei | ai |
yː | ü |
ʏ | ü |
uː | u | uh |
ʊ | u |
aː | a |
ɐ | er / !_r |
ɐ | e |
ɪ | i |
øː | ö |
ø | ö |
eː | ä | äh | e | eh | ee |
ə | e |
ʔ | |
̯ |
Grammar
Main word order: Verb Subject Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Opened mary the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Nouns
Nouns have two cases:- Ergative is the doer of a verb, when the verb is done to something: dog bites man.
- Absolutive is used in two scenarios: the doer of a verb when not done to something (dog bites), and the done-to of a verb (man bites dog).
Ergative | If starts with vowel: Prefix əlʃ- Else: Prefix əlʃiː- elschiebigng /ˈəlʃiːbɪgŋ/ dog (doing a transitive verb) |
Absolutive | No affix bigng /bɪgŋ/ dog (doing an intransitive verb) |
Singular | No affix bigng /bɪgŋ/ dog |
Plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix b- Else: Prefix bi- bibbigng /ˈbibɪgŋ/ dogs |
Articles
Definite | Indefinite | |
---|---|---|
Singular | drych /dʁyx/ the | zernns /ʦɐns/ a |
Plural | ef /ef/ the | fländt /fleːnt/ some |
- Used to talk about countable nouns in general: English’s ‘I like cats’ would translate to ‘I like the cats’
- Not used for mass (uncountable) nouns: ‘Walking in the mud’ would always translate to ‘Walking in mud’.
- Used for personal names in third person: ‘The Maria has left for school’
- Used for languages: ‘The English’
Pronouns
Ergative | Absolutive | |
---|---|---|
1st singular | euls /ɔʏ̯ls/ I | liensdt /liːnst/ me |
2nd singular | ha /ha/ you | tre /tʁe/ you |
3rd singular masc | grauchts /gʁaʊ̯çts/ he, it (masc) | knu /knu/ his, it (masc) |
3rd singular fem | schtra /ʃtʁa/ she, it (fem) | oh /oː/ her, it (fem) |
1st plural | sei /zaɪ̯/ we | druh /dʁuː/ us |
2nd plural | mäh /meː/ you all | ka /kaː/ you all |
3rd plural | tritts /tʁɪts/ they | krol /kʁoːl/ them |
Possessive determiners
Possessive | |
---|---|
1st singular | empf /əmpf/ my |
2nd singular | rälsch /ʁɛːlʃ/ your |
3rd singular masc | bräch /bʁɛːx/ his |
3rd singular fem | ach /aç/ her |
1st plural | fre /fʁe/ our |
2nd plural | fingsdt /fiŋst/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | we /ve/ their |
Verbs
Future | |
---|---|
1st singular | If starts with vowel: Prefix g- Else: Prefix gɪ- gidra /ˈgɪdʁa/ (I) will learn |
2nd singular | If starts with vowel: Prefix z- Else: Prefix zoː- sodra /ˈzoːdʁa/ (you) will learn |
3rd singular | If starts with vowel: Prefix d- Else: Prefix dɛː- dädra /ˈdɛːdʁa/ (he/she/it) will learn |
1st plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix pl- Else: Prefix plɛ- plädra /ˈplɛdʁa/ (we) will learn |
2nd plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix b- Else: Prefix bɛ- bedra /ˈbɛdʁa/ (you all) will learn |
3rd plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix b- Else: Prefix biː- biedra /ˈbiːdʁa/ (they) will learn |
Past | Particle before the verb: ʔɐ - er dra /ʔɐ dʁa/ learned |
Numbers
Blenndti has a base-10 number system: 1 - ien2 - lanndt
3 - ä
4 - kalls
5 - se
6 - ang
7 - ei
8 - glu
9 - zysa
10 - äbu
100 - me
1000 - schinndt
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix z-Else: Prefix zœ-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix z-
Else: Prefix zi-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix asç-
Else: Prefix asçi-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix oːsz-
Else: Prefix oːszə-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ɛːnʃ-
Else: Prefix ɛːnʃøː-
Noun to verb = Prefix na-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix eːld-
Else: Prefix eːldɪ-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix z-
Else: Prefix zaː-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix pl-
Else: Prefix plɛ-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix aʁt-
Else: Prefix aʁtɛ-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix f-
Else: Prefix fɐ-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ʃmə-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix aːb-
Else: Prefix aːba-
Augmentative = Prefix dɔʏ̯-
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