History of France

History of the Kingdom of France.

  • 600 BC

    300 BC


    The Coming of the Gauls
    Population Migration / Travel

    Celtic tribes from the east enter what will become Gaul, eventually settling most of the region.

  • 600 BC


    Massalia
    Founding

    Ionian Greeks from the island of Phocaea found Massalia (Marseille).

  • 52 BC


    Battle of Alesia
    Military action

    Caesar defeats Vercingetorix at the Battle of Alesia, completing his conquest of Gaul.

    Additional timelines
  • 380 AD

    390 AD


    British migration
    Population Migration / Travel

    British Celts under King Conan Meriadoc migrate to Armorica, which becomes known as Britanny.

  • 418 AD


    Gothic Aquitania
    Political event

    The province of Aquitania is granted to the Goths in return for their aid against the Vandals. They establish a capital at Toulouse.

    Additional timelines
  • 451 AD

    20 /6

    Battle of Châlons
    Military action

    A combined force of Romans and Goths defeat invading Huns under Attila at Châlons, in the Champagne region, forcing the HUns to retreat from Gaul.   Franks fight on both sides.

  • 486 AD

    751 AD


    The Merovingians
    Era beginning/end

    Clovis I, King of the Salian Franks, defeats Roman general Syagrius at Soissons in 486, and subsequently unites northern and central Gaul, founding the Merovingian Dynasty.

  • 1190 AD

    7
    1190 AD

    /9

    Richard and Philip begin their crusade
    Population Migration / Travel

    Richard and Philip meet in Vézelay, Burgundy, and begin their separate journeys to Outremer.