5500 BC is the traditional date for the creation of the world according to the Septuagint version of the Bible widely accepted by the Orthodox churches and the early Roman Catholic church.
5500 BC is the traditional date for the creation of the world according to the Septuagint version of the Bible widely accepted by the Orthodox churches and the early Roman Catholic church.
God cleanses the world through the Flood, warning only Noah to save his family and animals, according to readings from the Septuagint versions of the Bible.
God calls upon Abraham to leave his country and travel to the land of Canaan, which God would grant to him and his descendants.
Moses led the Israelites from Egypt in 1391 BC, according to readings of the Septuagint Bible.
Troy is sacked by the Greeks. Aeneas the Trojan flees the city, eventually arriving in Italy and becoming its king.
Brutus the Trojan, grandson of Aeneas, founded Britain in 1115 BC, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain.
Rome is founded by Romulus and Remus
Belinus, King of Loegria, Kamber and Cornwall, and his brother Brennius, King of Northumbria and Alba, sack Rome, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain.
Caesar defeats Vercingetorix at the Battle of Alesia, completing his conquest of Gaul.
Emperor Claudius send four legions under General Aulus Plautius to conquer Britain. The island is largely pacified by 87 AD.
Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome
The province of Aquitania is granted to the Goths in return for their aid against the Vandals. They establish a capital at Toulouse.
The Viking raid on the monstery of Lindisfarne in Northumbria caused consternation throughout Europe. Many of the monks were killed, captured or enslaved. Alcuin of York, a Northumbrian scholar at the Court of Charlemagne, wrote, "Never before has such terror appeared in Britain as we have now suffered from a pagan race ... The heathens poured out the blood of saints around the altar, and trampled on the bodies of saints in the temple of God, like dung in the streets." The raid heralds the start of the Viking Age.
Duke William of Normandy defeated an English army under Harold Godwinson at Senlac Hill, near Hastings, on 14 October 1066. Harold was killed in the battle. The English Witenagemot proclaimed the teenaged Edgar the Aetheling, grandson of Edmund Ironside, the new king. Duke William defeated a second English army at Southwark in October 1066, but was unable to cross the bridge to London. Duke William travelled up the Thames to Wallingford, where he crossed the river and advanced on London. King Edgar's supporters submitted to him at Berkhamsted, and he was crowned King of the English by Archbishop Stigand at Westminster on 25 December 1066.
Henry Plantagent, already Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou and Maine in his own right, and Duke of Aquitaine by right of marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, is crowned King of England in 1154 following the death of King Stephen. His reign ends with his death in 1189.
Ayyubid Sultanate under Salah ad-Din overwhelimngly defeats the Crusader forces of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Pope Gregory VIII issues the bull Audita tremendi (A trembling voice) calling for a new Crusade to recapture Jerusalem. Henry II of England, his son Richard, Philip II of France and Frederick Barbarossa are among the prominent Europeans who answer the call.
Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa sets off from Regensburg, in Bavaria, on the banks of the Danube.
Following the Battle of Hattin Ayyubid forces capture all of the Kingdom of Jerusalem save Tyre. Guy de Lusignan. King of Jerusalem, launched a coutnerattack by laying siege to Acre. The siege lasted two years, and the eventual taking of the city was the major achievement of the Third Crusade.
During the first part of 1190 King Richard tours his continental poossessions - Normandy, Anjou. Poitheu and Aquitaine - appointing or confirming seneschals and making arrangements for his absence.
Roman Emporer Frederick Barabrossa drowns in the Saleph river near Silifke Castle in Cilician Armenia. Frederick took a shortcut along the river on Armenian advice, while his army cross the mountains.
Richard and Philip meet in VĂ©zelay, Burgundy, and begin their separate journeys to Outremer.