Republic of Akatlan
Akatlan, the Sunekan Bastion of the North, is a republic on the rise. For much of history, its been the odd one out of the Sunekan heartlands, always the first of the great powers to retreat inwards and the most willing to embrace controlled deviancy that glorifies the state. Akatlan is a state built on contradictions: it prides itself on its down-to-earth legacy of warriors, and yet it is known for its elaborate etiquette; it is a heart of populist ideology and prides itself on its meritocracy, and yet it upholds a class-divided informal caste system; it stands apart from the other Sunekan powers and yet deeply embeds itself into the internal religious system.
Akatlan has a rapidly growing middle-class with access to more and more day-to-day consumable goods, from tea and sugar to paper and ink. Jobs in the heartlands are increasingly consolidated into workshops and top-down estate farms, though the fringes do harbor traditional ways of life. Akatlan is cosmopolitan and connected, with its high magic and well-developed infrastructure attracting trade from Kizen to Oteka to Calazen. Through its wizarding connections to The Darzan University, Akatlan has access to luxuries from around the world and has become a popular destination for merchants and tourists. The other key to its mercantile success has been its adoption of other Sunekan economic innovations: Gatrevan-style heavy industry, Matayan banking, Otekan infrastructural engineering, Gwalanan bard-magic, and even foreign Calazan arcane-commerce.
Of course, there is always a cost. Many of these institutions of production and industry have quieter, sister institutions of exploitation that have traveled with them. And as the cosmopolitan upper lower class has had its standards of living elevated, the already-intense Sunekan systems of behavioral policing have become even more rigid and invasive. Akatlan has reinvented itself around the wizardly ideals of "technological progress" and "rationality" under the leadership of "great minds", but the cost has been terrible and grows every year. It may not look that different from the other Sunekan powers, but it is- and with every year, it grows stranger.
Structure
Akatlan is entirely centralized, with one central government led by a Tlakra that is elected for life (though they are encouraged to consider abdication after 10 years). The Tlakra is fairly powerful, with short-term legislative power and total military and diplomatic power.
The Tlakra does not rule alone, of course: much of the legislation and budgeting is managed by a bicameral legislature. This is the Congress of Stone and the Congress of Sky. The Congress of Stone is elected from landed communities alone, while the Congress of Sky is elected by all all citizens.
The State Priest manages religious affairs, and is elected within the priesthood.
Unusually, Akatlan has two capitals: Kimikal, home to the twin congresses, and Kerutepec, home to the Tlakra and State Priest.
Lastly, there is the matter of social class. 4 legal categories exist:
- Citizen, meaning a fully legally recognized member of Akatlani society, with at least one Akatlani parent (two if one's community is not landed)
- Resident, meaning a full-time Sunekan resident that is not a citizen. Defined as having lived in Akatlan for five years. A resident is afforded certain religious rights but is barred from voting and from participating in certain National Cult Rituals
- Guest, meaning a Sunekan that has recently entered Akatlan, often for temporary work or as a tourist. Cannot purchase permanent property in Akatlan without a permit (but can rent)
- Heathen, meaning a non-Sunekan. Protected legally, but by the benevolence of the state- meaning they have no inherent rights or personhood not granted by Akatlani law.
Culture
"Of all the Sunekan Republics, it is Akatlan that has most successfully connected the concept of the state to the identities of the citizen population. It is true that all of the Suneka attaches personal agency and identity to the government through representational government and by fostering the illusion of state-wide community, but Akatlan has innovated the most in teaching its child-citizens that they are exceptionally Akatlani. It has invented an idea that there is a national community, a community with ritualized attachment to all past Akatlani governments. The greater community is anthropomorphized and worshiped, with great care taken to maintain the illusion of national community and police the citizen population.
Such an extreme form of regional republican ideology is likely impossible to sustain, so it is worth studying and documenting now, as a truly unique cultural-ideological phenomenon" - Emesh, God of Knowledge, on Akatlani identity
Akatlani Cuisine
Akatlani cuisine is said to have two cornerstones: potatoes and flatbreads. In the occupied lands of the Gwalan valley, steamed corn-husk tamales are also popular. For Prisms of the Akatlan river-valley, salt-crusted igneous is a regional specialty for the wealthy, often mixed with gold slag for the average citizen. An interesting innovation in the last century has been a kind of soup renaissance, with multi-species-compatible soups made of bone broth gaining popularity. While this is often credited to the Kerutepec Cooking Lodge, but likely originates in the recipes of Calazen (specifically, the Adiran mountains).
An increasingly central element of Akatlani cross-species cuisine is tea. The rise of tea cultivation in the Gwalan valley territory and the symbol of tea as a demonstration of leisure-time luxury has made it almost universal among citizens. The caffeinated citizens are also seen as more productive and alert. Tea ritual is an important part of middle-class etiquette in modern Akatlan, and there has been a flurry of guide books and manuals published on proper manners in the last century.History
Early History
The first settlement of Akatlan took place in the 1000s DE, with the first city arising in the Southern riverlands in 800 DE. The Southern tribes of Akatlan were quick to adopt mainstream Sunekan social systems from their neighbors, but the Northern valleys were not so eager and kept many of their old ways. Several empires rose and fell through the Northern and Central riverlands from 500 DE to 400 ME, but the first to unite all of the Riverlands was the tribe of Akakal, forming the Akatlan Empire in 400 ME. Akatlan was unique from those before it in that it didn't outright reject or embrace the Suneka, but instead modified it for its own rulership. It used Sunekan systems to undermine other tribal identities while integrating their elites into its own. Rather than create an oligarchic theocracy, the First Akatlani empire created a clearly delineated noble caste of sorts, using semi-priestly aristocratic families to manage the land and military. This aristocratic caste remained in power even after the empire fell to conquest in 495, and Akatlan remained autonomous in politics and culture within the early Spiritual Empire of Suneka. When the first emperor Amati was replaced with the more centralized and aggressive Ghost-emperor Yezok in 530 ME, Akatlan withdrew from the Empire. For 50 years, Akatlan danced in and out of the empire, before Yezok finally had the Empire of Gwalan invade in 580. Akatlan was fully conquered by 600, and Yezok had the fledgling state broken into its own subdivision of the empire. A process of "Sunekanization" began, where the caste system was deconstructed and local culture was absorbed into the greater empire. But Yezok's exorcism in 605 left the process half-complete before Akatlan was able to rebel and secede in 607.
Akatlan's noble class began a "mixed republic" system from 607 to 810, in which the aristocrats would operate one assembly, the common people would operate another, and the government would be a compromise between the social castes. The mixed republican system was shaky at best, and prone to internal conflict, but was very effective militarily. Akatlan was able to exist independently for the most part until gold was discovered in 802 - a gold vein of enormous size and purity, which set off a gold rush through the mountains. The gold rush attracted outside attention and ambition, and the neighboring empire of Gwalan set to work conquering as much of Akatlan as possible. The militaristic republic was drowned in numbers and internally divided, and was soon reduced to a vassalized flank state to Gwalan in 830. In this moment of desperation, some noble houses finally began to throw aside the old ways. These houses made deals with the growing Order of Teztin, a holy order of priests in the Suneka that managed mining operations and currency rates. When Gwalan finally entered civil strife in 885, these former-noble elite cliques were able to use their connections to launch their own rebellion. From 885 to 920, this alliance slowly retook much of the Akatlan riverlands piece by piece. But this new Akatlan was more Sunekan, with the powers of the nobility immensely reduced and communion between the state and the Sacred Assembly. In 1000, aristocracy was formally abolished from Akatlan. The republic was far less equal than other Sunekan republics, and a de-facto ruling series of cliques had immense governmental power, but the old law of bloodlines was gone.
Becoming Sunekan: The Second Republic
Foreign Dynasties
The Restored Republic
The Invasion of Esam
In 1870, Calazen invaded Suneka- and Akatlan was target number one. The republic was struck by the main force of the invasion in 1871, and would continue to periodically rebel and be occupied until 1900. Of all of Calazen's targets, Akatlan was most gently occupied: Esam saw Akatlan's wizarding academies and economic prosperity as treasures that were to be carefully preserved, even as he saw the rest of the Suneka largely in terms of raw numbers of resources and population. Akatlan was to be the seat of his Sunekan empire, and so it was the least scorched by Calazen's armies. That said, Esam did aggressively push Nediran religion and Calazan culture there, hoping to integrate it smoothly into the greater empire.
The area of greatest resistance was the Worker's Associations: Esam, having been raised in a hyper-elitist culture, saw the landholding cliques as "nobility" and therefore his natural allies. This proved to be a mistake: not only were the greatest of the cliques (those involved in mining) largely tied to the Holy Order of Tetzin, but his choices managed to alienate just about every group in Akatlan. While armed rebellion was infrequent, many groups just ignored Calazen's military entirely- they refused to pay taxes or cooperate in any way. Eventually, Esam was forced to focus on the "long game": influencing the upcoming generations to slowly embrace Calazan culture and religion.
Modern Akatlan
Demography and Population
Military
The Akatlani military is a rather strange and internally varied creature. It is internally divided between technocratic specialists and traditionalist infantry, which compete within the military structure. This is a recent development: a century ago, Akatlan's military was entirely built around elite guard units, artillery, and magical specialists. But over the course of the last century, education and community ritual has increasingly returned to the ancient martial traditions of the region. This traditional form of martial training is based around either waraxes or an unusual weapon known as a Raven's Beak or a Lucern Hammer- a spear-warhammer combination popular in the Adira Mountains.
While this return of antique weaponry in common religion was initially just for show, pressure from below slowly introduced hammer and axe infantry back into the Akatlani model. The traditionalist infantry was deployed as military police and border skirmishers and actually proved more effective than the over-engineered "cutting edge" regiments in border skirmishes and bandit suppression. While the state of the art "organ guns" (lots of small guns strapped together as an artillery piece to rapid fire projectiles across a field), massive field cannon, and expert wizards are likely to be quite effective in a large open field battle, flexible and durable infantry is much more cost effective for small-scale operations. And so, the Raven Guard returned to Akatlan- and has been flourishing within the military structure. As the specialist regiments continue to insist on easily-broken and slow-to-transport gadgetry, the nostalgic reliving of ancient Akatlani war culture continues to grow.
It isn't just fancy artillery, wizards, and axe infantry; Akatlan has its share of handgunners and bowmen as well.
Religion
Akatlan is generally very Sunekan, with a few deviancies - such as its legal caste system and its celebration of its culture. In order to "Sunekanize" itself, Akatlan deploys a robust "local cult" known as the Cult of Akatlaza. Akatlaza in this case is the spirit of Akatlan, the magical manifestation of the nation as a whole and the personification of the state. Akatlaza cult regulates and endorses local cultural rituals, adding an element of Sunekan endorsement while still allowing for safe levels of deviancy. The Cult of Akatlaza may theoretically be its own organization, but its massive state-sponsored temple next to the Tlakra's palace in Kerutepec leaves little doubt as to its overlap with the government. Akatlaza cult has only been growing in the last few decades, often overlapping with Akatlani martial ritual and government election management.
The great rival and balancing power to the Cult of Akatlaza is the Order of Teztin. Tetzin is the manifestation of all mountains, Prisms, and stones, and contains the primordial element of patience. The Order of Tetzin manages mining communities and mineral rights throughout the Suneka, and has become extremely rich hauling gold and silver out of Akatlan's mines. It also manages gold rates and is heavily intertangled with the banking and minting communities- both of which are big deals in Akatlan. The Order of Tetzin generally opposes deviancy and instability of any sort, resenting the Akatlazan priests for their leniancy.
In between these giants are the typical orders and priesthood for most Sunekans. The Mysteries of Chiun-Masri, a mystery cult from Gwalan has been quietly growing in influence since they were granted land to construct bardic covens here, but generally keep out of politics.
As for outside religions, Nedira and Uvara are easily the most common. Akatlan actually protects its heathen community and puts very little effort into converting them- and if anything, preserving them from assimilation by legally separating them. This is usually not for benign reasons, but it still gives Akatlan a reputation as a place of acceptance and tolerance for outsiders among Sunekan states.
As a rising power, several members of the Lunar Pantheon have struck formal deals with the Republic of Akatlan, mediated by the Cult of Akatlaza
Foreign Relations
Akatlan is in a curious position: it needs expansion over resources and trade routes to continue its economic growth, and yet any serious disruption to the local status quo will disrupt trade too much to be profitable. Akatlan must also balance the nationalistic jingoism it curates in its populace with the more pacifistic attitude (between Sunekans) of the Sunekan international community.
So Akatlan's diplomacy is based around conquest and domination but with the least noise or disruption. The republic has grand ambitions: uniting the riverlands, taking the Gwalan valley, carving a path to the ocean. But the republic will rarely admit anything of the sort. Instead, it works through agents and proxies- such as funding the Ezeluri Land War, and interfering with the politics of the Exatlan Republics.
Agriculture & Industry
Much of Akatlan remains agricultural, as most places are: wheat, maize, millet, buckwheat, potatoes. Herding sheep and goats is also a common practice. Cash crop plantations are fairly common in the riverlands and in the lake area in the Southeast: tea and cinnamon are common. The Southeast also has lumber-milling and fishing.
The North is the great mining area: stone, clay, obsidian, gold, silver, salt, all are mass produced and then shipped down the hills to the rivers for processing. Akatlan has a fairly large manufacturing sector as well for pottery, minting, smithing, dye-making, and paper milling.
Of note in all this is the division of labor. In many of the most productive regions, Citizen's Associations or Worker's Guilds act as powerful negotiating and representative bodies for citizens in common harvesting and manufacturing. These proto-unions act as counterbalances to landowning cliques and provide better conditions for the average Akatlani citizen. These much-beloved regional institutions do not represent those who truly need them most, though: the heathen laborers imported from the North and West, who are specifically banned from forming or managing their own guilds or associations. While the Worker's Guilds initially opposed the exploitation of these foreign laborers, a compromise with the Cult of Akatlaza has made a new system. Now, the cheap foreign laborer is shared in exploitation by the large cliques and the worker's guilds. The most backbreaking and dangerous work has been shifted to policed foreign bodies, improving the conditions of the citizenry at a terrible human cost.
But where do these outsiders come from in such numbers? The answer is threefold: poor residents or indentured individuals imported from Calazen, Stildanian refugees that failed to integrate into the Sunekan Republic of Gatrev, and members of the Quiku and Kiota plains groups that fled Sunekan assimilation to the South. Scandalously, reports of Sunekan faithful becoming indentured in Calazen and then brought back into Akatlan as forced labor have circulated but have largely gone nowhere.
Trade & Transport
Like most Sunekan states, Akatlan is only semi-monetary: communities directly provide for their members, and food is considered a right for any Sunekan. Much labor is therefore done to fulfill community obligations or to further their status rather than for formal money. Coinage is, however, used to purchase luxury items or surplus goods. More so than in other Sunekan Republics, Akatlani citizens have sizeable spending money, and engage in an active interpersonal economy.
Unlike many Sunekan states, the Specialists Associations in Akatlan are powerful actors in themselves rather than middle-men in the bureaucratic chain. Merchant-negotiators flutter about the system, helping the clunky chain of guilds and agencies fulfill their production quotas with minimal infighting. Many of these negotiators are publically-funded intermediaries trained and organized by the Apatlia Bank and Exchange Group.
The Apatlia Bank and Exchange Group is a semi-religious financial institution in service to the Mystery Cult of Ozotl-Yamaqui (the Snake God, in the aspect of abundance). The Apatlia Group has little mysticism left in it since it became an international commercial center in the late 1600s, and was once a cornerstone of the government of the Republic of Matayan. However, Akatlan was able to poach the Apatlia Group's loyalty during the internal turmoil of the 1960s in Matayan, and now the banking group is here! What do they actually do? Loans and banking, mostly, but in an elaborate semi-fictional system that is fairly similar to what we would call modern finance.
Aside from banking and merchants, wizards play an important role in Akatlani finance. As Akatlan is connected to the Darzan University, the greatest of wizard universities, it has access to materials, technologies, and information from around the world. This has put Akatlan on the map in foreign investment and hawking of foreign inventions, and has introduced magical items and even The Empty into Akatlan's markets.
Education
All citizens have access to a highly centralized and regulated education system from ages 10 to 17. Every classroom teaches some core basics: reading, writing, math, government, religion, discipline, etiquette. Children are given ranks based on performance reviews and testing, and those who score better are sent on to higher education in chosen specialty field.
Residents and Guests are also provided with schooling as Residential Schools, though these tend to be less well funded than their citizen counterparts.
Infrastructure
Akatlan is well developed with dams, canals, and roads, with the largest and most promising project on the horizon: the Grand Adato Canal, which promises to one day create a permanent water route to the massive lake Zokara to the South. It is currently under construction.
"Purpose and Dignity"
Founding Date
1903
Type
Geopolitical, Republic
Capital
Demonym
Akatlani
Leader Title
Government System
Democracy, Representative
Power Structure
Unitary state
Economic System
Mixed economy
Currency
Sunekan Currency: Golden Lions, Silver Foxes, Copper Stars
Major Exports
Gold, silver, obsidian, precious gems, stone, spices, manufactured goods
Major Imports
Iron, silk, tea, sugar, paper, dyes
Legislative Body
The Twin Congresses of Akatlan: Congress of Stone and the Congress of Sky
Judicial Body
The High Court of Akatlan
Official State Religion
Location
Official Languages
Controlled Territories
Neighboring Nations
Notable Members
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