Faetongue/Feij
Natively known as: Feij /ˈfeɪʒ/
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: /b d f g h l m n s t v w z ŋ ɹ ʃ ʒ θ/↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Velar | Labio-velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Stop | b | t d | g | |||||
Fricative | f v | θ | s z | ʃ ʒ | h | |||
Approximant | ɹ | w | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Vowel inventory: /aɪ eɪ o ɑ ɛ ɪ ʊ/
Diphthongs: aɪ, eɪ
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Near-high | ɪ | ʊ |
High-mid | o | |
Low-mid | ɛ | |
Low | ɑ |
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable
Word initial consonants: f, h, l, m, s, v, w, ɹ, ʃ, θ
Mid-word consonants[pg]: b, d, f, g, h, l, m, n, s, t, v, w, z, ŋ, ɹ, ʃ, ʒ, θ
Word final consonants: n, s, ɹ, ʃ, ʒ, θ Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
aɪ | ai> |
eɪ | ei> |
ŋ | ng> |
ɑ | a> |
ɛ | e> |
ɪ | i> |
ɹ | r> |
ʃ | sh> |
ʊ | u> |
ʒ | j> |
θ | th> |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject-Verb-Object-Oblique. "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Noun
Singular | No affix
musa> /ˈmʊsɑ/ |
Plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix oθ-
Else: Prefix oθaɪ- othaimusa> /ˈoθaɪˌmʊsɑ/ |
Articles
Definite | Indefinite | |
---|---|---|
Singular | ai> /aɪ/
the |
ei> /eɪ/
a |
Plural | i> /ɪ/
the |
a> /ɑ/
some |
Pronouns
1st singular | ai> /aɪ/
I, me |
2nd singular | a> /ɑ/
you |
3rd singular masc | rei> /ɹeɪ/
he, him, it |
3rd singular fem | sosh> /soʃ/
she, her, it |
1st plural | re> /ɹɛ/
we, us |
2nd plural | sha> /ʃɑ/
you (all) |
3rd plural | u> /ʊ/
they, them |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | sai> /saɪ/
my |
2nd singular | ei> /eɪ/
your |
3rd singular masc | ra> /ɹɑ/
his, its |
3rd singular fem | ma> /mɑ/
her, its |
1st plural | oth> /oθ/
our |
2nd plural | e> /ɛ/
your |
3rd plural | shu> /ʃʊ/
their |
Verbs
Future tense is indicated with the word:
Future particle | u> /ʊ/
future tense particle |
Present | No affix
failei> /ˈfaɪˌleɪ/ |
Past | If starts with vowel: Prefix m-
Else: Prefix mɪ- mifailei> /ˈmɪfaˌɪleɪ/ |
Imperfective aspect
The ‘imperfective’ aspect refers to ongoing actions, such as I am studying,
and habitual actions, such as I study (every night).
It is indicated with the word:
Imperfect particle | ei> /eɪ/
imperfect particle |
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Prefix θaɪ-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix l-
Else: Prefix laɪ-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix h-
Else: Prefix hɪ-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix lɛ-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix θʊ-
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = Prefix wɑ-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix eɪ-
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ɑθ-
Else: Prefix ɑθɛ-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix hɛ-
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ov-
Else: Prefix ovo-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ɹ-
Else: Prefix ɹɛ-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʊs-
Else: Prefix ʊseɪ-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix ɑl-
Else: Prefix ɑleɪ-
Augmentative = Prefix aɪ-
Opposite = If starts with vowel: Prefix aɪl-
Else: Prefix aɪlɑ-
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