Wokaiya
Natively known as: Vukaɪya /ˈʋukaˌɪʎɑ/
Spelling rules:Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ŋ | ng |
ɑ | a |
ɛ | e |
ɰ | g |
ɽ | r |
ʈ | t |
ʋ | v |
ʎ | y |
Writing System
Wokaiya script consists of syllabic blocks, but each block is comprised of marks that determine the phonetic composition of the syllable.
Vowels listed as syllabic verticals: O, I, A
Consonants listed as syllabic diagonals: W, Y
Consonants listed as syllabic horizontals: T, K, R
Consonants miscellaneous: G, NG
o ɛ/i ɑ
ʈ |______|______| ŋ
k |______|______| |
ɽ |______|______| _/
diagonal from top left to bottom right: ʋ
diagonal from top right to bottom left: ʎ
Phonology
- S → Ø / #_F
- ʈ → ɖ / V_V
- k → g / V_C
- ɽ → Ø / V_C
- ʋ → u / V_V
- oɑ → u / _#
- oiɑ → aʊ / _#
- iɑ → aɪ / C_
Morphology
-yi: Pertaining to, possession. I.e, "turayi": tura+yi, glory+yi, glorious
wo-, -ya: And, the set of. I.e, wokaiyi: wo+kai+yi, wo+word+yi, the set of all words, dictionary/language
-a'aru: large, superior, parent
-aru'u: little, subordinate, child
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix ʈkɽɑ-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -ɽoɽ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix ʋɑ-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -ʎi
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = If ends with consonantvowel: Suffix -oi
Else: Suffix -ɛ
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -ɽɛɽ
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = Suffix -ʈɑɽ
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix ʋi-
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = Prefix ʈku-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with consonantvowel: Suffix -iɛ
Else: Suffix -i
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -ʋɛɽɑɪ
Diminutive = Prefix ʋo-
Augmentative = Prefix ʋo-
wo-, -ya: And, the set of. I.e, wokaiyi: wo+kai+yi, wo+word+yi, the set of all words, dictionary/language
-a'aru: large, superior, parent
-aru'u: little, subordinate, child
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Suffix -koɽAdjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix ʈkɽɑ-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -ɽoɽ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix ʋɑ-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -ʎi
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = If ends with consonantvowel: Suffix -oi
Else: Suffix -ɛ
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -ɽɛɽ
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = Suffix -ʈɑɽ
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix ʋi-
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = Prefix ʈku-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with consonantvowel: Suffix -iɛ
Else: Suffix -i
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -ʋɛɽɑɪ
Diminutive = Prefix ʋo-
Augmentative = Prefix ʋo-
Phonetics
Consonant inventory: /k ŋ ɰ ɽ ʈ ʋ ʎ/
Vowel inventory: /i o ɑ ɛ/
Tones: ˦ ˩ ˥ ˨ ˧
All sounds are meant to be made with a fixed jaw, either open to the point where the alveolar ridge cannot be used or generally without the use of anything further front than the hard palate.
↓Manner/Place→ | Labiodental | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | ŋ | |||
Stop | ʈ | k | ||
Approximant | ʋ | ɰ | ||
Tap | ɽ | |||
Lateral approximant | ʎ |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | |
High-mid | o | |
Low-mid | ɛ | |
Low | ɑ |
Sentence Structure
Active Sentence word order: Verb-Subject-Oblique-Object. "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Opened Mary with a key the door.
Passive Sentence word order: Subject-Verb-Comparison
Passive Sentence word order: Subject-Verb-Comparison
Adjective Order
Adjectives are positioned after the noun, with the exception of color, which goes before. This is a loose rule, and one would not be chided for using adjectives inappropriately.
Dictionary
Root Languages
Successor Languages
Spoken by
Common Phrases
Common Female Names
Olela
Tekra
Uttra
Wehra
Yowra
Common Male Names
Iorow
Kalti
Aytre
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Thanks for sharing this with me. Here's one of the languages I mentioned that I was working on:
Lüota
The language of the halflings of Eden, brought to paradise from Earth after the First Calamity.