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Calypso

Calypso is an aquaric world in the Proxima Centauri star system, orbiting the ice giant Atlas. It is a cold world with a liquid solvent cycle of ammonia, which pool in the ancient craters on the surface. Calypso hosts a thriving biosphere of methane-hydrogen metabolizing organisms, among them a sophont species capable of interstellar spaceflight: Calypsians. Humans' first crewed surface mission to Calypso was the Arete Mission in 2181-2205 CE, which had no direct successors.

Geography

Location

Calypso is the sixth and largest moon of the ice giant Atlas, the third planet in the Proxima Centauri system. Its exterior orbital neighbor is the slightly smaller Antheia, which also has liquid ammonia on its surface; its interior neighbor is the much smaller, arid Tara. Calypso's orbit is mostly outside of Atlas' strong magnetic field, but the moon has its own magnetic field produced in its metallic core by tidal forces.

Surface

Calypso is an aquaria-class world in the Proxima Centauri star system, and the homeworld of the Calypsian.
Calypso is ringed by a low equatorial mountain chain, created by the tidal forces exerted on the moon by Atlas itself and the other large Atlantid moons. Scattered across the surface are the remains of ancient impact craters, the largest and deepest of which have become the basins of ammonia seas. As a cryonic world its crust is composed not of metal-rich silicate rock, but of silicate-rich water ice, which rests atop a mantle of high-pressure semi-liquid water.   Apart from the unique geographic structure and geological composition of this moon, it possesses a variety of rather typical geographic and biomic features such as plains, pocket forests, tundras, and all the components of a global watershed -or in this case, ammoniashed.

Ecosystem

Calypso is home to the Calypsigenid group of organisms, which are primarily characterized by their mixed carbon-silicon biochemical basis and the methane-hydrogen metabolic cycle, which parallels the more common CO2-oxygen cycle.   Calypso's dominant clade of photoautotrophs, or "floralogues," utilize the limited light energy of Proxima Centauri to react atmospheric methane with water absorbed from the ground, forming various carbohydrate molecules for energy storage and biomass-building and dispersing the excess hydrogen gas. Because Calypso is tidally locked to its planetary parent, each hemisphere spends nearly two weeks in darkness, leading the floralogues to develop controlled biophosphorescence that utilizes the excess ultraviolet energy absorbed during the day period to extend their photosynthesis into the dark period.   The heterotrophic organisms ("faunalogues") of Calypso consume and store the carbohydrates produced by the floralogues and release their energy by reacting them with hydrogen, exhaling methane and water vapor. Because Calypso is a dimly-lit world even during the day period, most Calypsian organisms sense the world primarily through infrared and/or sound, culminating in a form of biosonar that is widespread among the Calypsian faunalogues. Among these faunalogues is a single sophont species: the Calypsians.  

Calypsigenid Life

Chemistry

Basis
Carbon
Key elements
  • Hydrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorous
  • Sulfur
Solvent
Ammonia

Genetics

Structure
Single-triple helix (alternation)
Primary nucleotides
  • Diaminopyramidine
  • Xanthine
  • Thymine
  • Diaminopurine
  • Adenosine
Strand
Peptide nucleic acid

Metabolics

Primary cycle
Polyacetal hydrogen binding
Secondary cycle
Alkane-nitrite reduction
Energy input pathway
CH4 + H2O + hv → CH2O + 2H2

Structure

Base unit is a silicone-siloxane bilayer cell with internal components in ammonia-based fluid suspension. Genetic material is contained within the cell in open suspension, in compact form with organelles to unpack sections in use.

Maps

Archive Data

HAZARDS

ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parent body
Atlas
Periapsis
761193 km
Apoapsis
767307 km
Semi-major axis
764250 km
Eccentricity
0.003
Inclination
0.004°
Orbital period
26.38 days
Rotation period
633.12 hours
Solar day
624.5 hours
Obliquity
0.02° (to orbit)
  PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Class
cool mesobaric subaquaria (Q)
Radius
2243.6 km
Surface area
6.33e+7 km2
Volume
4.73e+10 km3
Mass
2.15e+23 kg
Gravity
2.85 m/s2
Atmospheric pressure
3.4 atm
Atmosphere composition
  • 82.1% N2
  • 17.5% H2
  • 1.3% CH4
  • >0.1% other gases
Average temperature
-63.6°C
  BIOSPHERE INFORMATION
Life
organic multicellular
Biome(s)
marine / terrestrial
Origin
Abiogenesis
Genesis group
Calypsigenia
Native sophonts
Calypsians
ERPA Biosecurity Rating
HIGH
  HABITATION INFORMATION
Tech level
12
Population
2.4 billion
Demonym
Calypsian
Administrated by
Allied Tribes of Calypso

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